四、词汇检测(每小题 1 分，满分 13 分)
第一节 根据下列句子所给汉语注释或首字母，在横线上写出空缺处各单词的正确形式，每空限填一词。
31. It is lucky for us to be (出生)in China.
32. When Tom r the top of the hill, he always stops to have a break on a big rock.
33. In winter, the temperature is usually very (低的)in the northern part of China.
34. Thanks for l your pen to me. I forgot to bring mine.
35. The Monkey King is a well-known and beloved c in Journey to the West.
36. Look! A car is moving t the little boy. We must save him at once.
37. He couldn’t e the room through the door because it was locked.
38. It’s difficult for her to (决定)how to celebrate her birthday.

31. born 32. reaches 33. low 34. lending 35. character
36. towards 37. enter 38. decide

【分析】本题为根据汉语注释或首字母提示填单词的基础题型，需结合句意、固定搭配、时态、词性等确定单词的正确形式：1. 看到汉语“出生”，联想固定搭配be born；2. 首字母r结合“到达山顶”的句意，确定动词reach，再根据主语Tom的第三人称单数及一般现在时调整形式；3. 汉语“低的”修饰温度，用形容词low；4. 首字母l结合“借笔”，动词lend，介词for后接动名词；5. 首字母c结合《西游记》中的角色，填名词character；6. 首字母t结合“朝小男孩移动”，填介词towards；7. 首字母e结合“进房间”，动词enter，情态动词couldn't后接原形；8. 汉语“决定”，动词decide，在it's difficult for sb to do sth结构中用原形。
【解析】31. 汉语提示“出生”，固定搭配be born，故填born；32. 首字母r，句意“到达山顶”，动词reach，主语Tom为第三人称单数，一般现在时，故填reaches；33. 汉语提示“低的”，修饰温度用形容词low，故填low；34. 首字母l，句意“借笔”，动词lend，介词for后接动名词，故填lending；35. 首字母c，《西游记》中的“角色”，名词character，故填character；36. 首字母t，句意“朝小男孩移动”，介词towards，故填towards；37. 首字母e，句意“进入房间”，动词enter，情态动词couldn't后接原形，故填enter；38. 汉语提示“决定”，动词decide，it's difficult for sb to do sth结构中用原形，故填decide。
【答案】31. born 32. reaches 33. low 34. lending 35. character 36. towards 37. enter 38. decide
【知识点】词汇运用、动词形式、固定搭配
【点评】本题考查初中英语基础词汇的运用，涵盖根据汉语、首字母提示填词，涉及动词时态、非谓语动词、固定搭配等知识点，是英语学习的基础题型，难度适中。
【难度系数】0.8

第二节 请认真阅读下面短文，从方框中选择适当的单词或短语，在横线上填入其正确形式。每个单词或短语仅用一次。

Four students are talking about the books they have ever read.
Tom, 13: I have finished reading Little Women. It is written by an American writer and it is about the life of four sisters. Though the book is a little bit boring, I have learned that we should be brave difficulties.
Kate, 14: It took me a week to read Robinson Crusoe. The book is amazing. It is about a man who lived alone on an island, but he did not his hope. He cut down trees and built a house and learnt to grow fruit and vegetables. Finally, he went back home successfully.
Bob, 14: I have read Treasure Island many times because I am interested in it. It is written by the English writer Stevenson. The book excitement. It is about the journey of a boy and a group of people looking for the treasure.
Peter, 15: I haven’t finished reading Harry Potter because it is too long. But I have watched some of the Harry Potter movies. I think the movies are much more than the books.
39. 40. 41. 42. 43.

39. experiences 40. in the face of 41. give up
42. is full of 43. interesting

【分析】
首先通读短文，理解每个句子的语境，结合方框内的词汇（be full of、experience、interest、give up、in the face of），根据语法规则和固定搭配，选择合适的词汇并变形，确保每个词汇仅使用一次。
1. 第39空：句子描述四姐妹的生活经历，experience表示“经历”时是可数名词，此处需用复数形式；
2. 第40空：结合语境“面对困难要勇敢”，需用固定搭配表示“面对”；
3. 第41空：句子表达“不放弃希望”，需用固定短语，助动词后接动词原形；
4. 第42空：主语是单数，需调整be full of的形式匹配主语；
5. 第43空：句子是比较电影和书，需用修饰事物的形容词构成比较级。
【解析】
1. 第39空：句意为“它是关于四姐妹的生活经历”，experience作“经历”讲是可数名词，此处用复数形式experiences，故填experiences；
2. 第40空：句意为“我学到我们面对困难要勇敢”，固定搭配in the face of表示“面对”，符合语境，故填in the face of；
3. 第41空：句意为“但他没有放弃希望”，固定短语give up意为“放弃”，助动词did后接动词原形，故填give up；
4. 第42空：句意为“这本书充满兴奋感”，主语the book是第三人称单数，be动词用is，故填is full of；
5. 第43空：句意为“我觉得电影比书更有趣”，修饰事物用形容词interesting，构成比较级more interesting，故填interesting。
【答案】
39. experiences 40. in the face of 41. give up 42. is full of 43. interesting
【知识点】
名词复数、固定搭配、形容词比较级
【点评】
本题考查词汇在语境中的灵活运用，需要学生掌握词汇的形式变化及常用固定搭配，结合短文语境分析选择，是初中英语常见题型，难度适中。
【难度系数】
0.5