2026年实验班提优训练五年级英语上册译林版第83页答案
五、新情境 邻里故事 这是在报纸上登载的新邻居之间的故事,请你选择合适的内容补全报道。
kind help neighbours move share problem talk together
Every year, many families move to new houses. Li Ming and his family 1.
move
to a new place, and they worry about getting along with their new 2.
neighbours
.
Soon, they meet Mr Wang next door. They have a small 3.
problem
. Li Ming's cat often runs into Mr Wang's garden. Li Ming feels sorry and goes to 4.
talk
to Mr Wang.
Mr Wang is very 5.
kind
. He says, "It's OK. Cats are cute. We can 6.
share
the garden together." Later, when Mr Wang is sick, Li Ming's mum helps him buy food. They often have dinner 7.
together
and 8.
help
each other when someone is in need.

答案

1. move
2. neighbours
3. problem
4. talk
5. kind
6. share
7. together
8. help
六、阅读短文,判断句子正(T)误(F)。
There is a narrow bridge(狭窄的桥) in a small village. People take turns to cross.
One day, a scholar(学者) and a farmer meet on the bridge at the same time. The scholar carries books. The farmer carries heavy baskets of vegetables.
“You go first,” says the scholar. He thinks the farmer is tired.
“No, you go first,” says the farmer. He thinks his baskets are too big.
They are both kind, but no one moves.
Then, the scholar has a good idea. “Let me help you,” he says. He holds one basket to make it steady. The farmer crosses the bridge safely, and then the scholar follows.
They are both happy. “Thank you for your kindness,” says the farmer.
The story spreads. Now, when people meet on the bridge, they often smile and say, “You go first.” They learn to think of others first. A narrow bridge can become wide with kind hearts.
(
F
)1. The bridge in the village is very wide, so two people can cross it easily.
(
F
)2. The farmer asks the scholar to go first because he sees the scholar is carrying heavy books.
(
T
)3. The scholar holds the basket to help the farmer cross the bridge safely.
(
F
)4. In the end, the scholar crosses the bridge first, and then the farmer follows.
(
T
)5. People in the village learn from the story and become more kind to each other.

答案

1~5 F F T F T
1. 根据原文第一段“There is a narrow bridge in a small village.”可知,村里的桥是狭窄的,并非题干所说的“非常宽”,该表述错误。
2. 根据原文“‘No, you go first,’ says the farmer. He thinks his baskets are too big.”可知,农民让学者先走是因为自己的篮子太大,而非看到学者拿着重书,该表述错误。
3. 根据原文“He holds one basket to make it steady. The farmer crosses the bridge safely...”可知,学者扶着篮子帮助农民安全过了桥,该表述与原文相符。
4. 根据原文“The farmer crosses the bridge safely, and then the scholar follows.”可知,是农民先过了桥,之后学者才跟着过桥,并非题干所说的学者先过桥,该表述错误。
5. 根据原文“The story spreads. Now, when people meet on the bridge, they often smile and say, ‘You go first.’ They learn to think of others first.”可知,村民从这个故事中学会了为他人着想,彼此更加友善,该表述与原文相符。
[图2 第2题图]
传统礼让文化的当代体现
中国传统社会十分推崇礼让(courtesy)的处世之道,这篇短文里的人们通过故事学会为他人着想,正是这种文化的生动体现。在日常交往中,主动为他人考虑、秉持同理心(empathy),能让原本局促的空间或情境变得和谐温暖,就像文中的窄桥因善意而“变宽”一样。