一、完形填空。(15分)
It’s Sunday morning. Jenna looks outside and says, “Oh, it’s still
Today, Jenna and her friend Nikki want to go to the
Just then, Nikki
“No! I just want a
“Maybe the
“Why not have an
“That
“Sure!” Nikki says.
“Girls, you go splashing first. I’ll get the blanket and
“Thanks, Mum! This rainy day isn’t that
1.A. shining B. snowing C. raining
2.A. library B. park C. shop
3.A. keeps B. looks C. picks
4.A. arrives B. stops C. dances
5.A. into B. for C. at
6.A. mine B. yours C. his
7.A. busy B. quiet C. sunny
8.A. sun B. moon C. star
9.A. after B. when C. before
10.A. indoor B. open C. outdoor
11.A. a B. an C. the
12.A. thinks B. seems C. tastes
13.A. never B. just C. still
14.A. books B. shoes C. food
15.A. bad B. fun C. short
It’s Sunday morning. Jenna looks outside and says, “Oh, it’s still
C
1! My day with Nikki won’t be fun.”Today, Jenna and her friend Nikki want to go to the
B
2 and have a picnic there. But now the rain A
3 up.Just then, Nikki
A
4. She says happily to Jenna, “Look C
5 my rain boots(雨靴)! Go and put on B
6. Then let’s splash(溅着水花行走) in water!”“No! I just want a
C
7 day, for we can go to the park,” Jenna says.“Maybe the
A
8 will come out later,” Jenna’s mum says. “But C
9 that, you can find fun things to do.”“Why not have an
A
10 picnic?” Nikki says. “We can spread A
11 picnic blanket(毯子) on the floor and then eat there.”“That
B
12 interesting,” Jenna says. “Do you C
13 want to go splashing now?”“Sure!” Nikki says.
“Girls, you go splashing first. I’ll get the blanket and
C
14 for your indoor picnic,” Jenna’s mum says.“Thanks, Mum! This rainy day isn’t that
A
15!” Jenna says.1.A. shining B. snowing C. raining
2.A. library B. park C. shop
3.A. keeps B. looks C. picks
4.A. arrives B. stops C. dances
5.A. into B. for C. at
6.A. mine B. yours C. his
7.A. busy B. quiet C. sunny
8.A. sun B. moon C. star
9.A. after B. when C. before
10.A. indoor B. open C. outdoor
11.A. a B. an C. the
12.A. thinks B. seems C. tastes
13.A. never B. just C. still
14.A. books B. shoes C. food
15.A. bad B. fun C. short
答案
1.C 2.B 3.A 4.A 5.C 6.B 7.C
8.A 9.C 10.A 11.A 12.B 13.C
14.C 15.A
8.A 9.C 10.A 11.A 12.B 13.C
14.C 15.A
解析
【分析】
解题时需先通读全文理解文章大意,再结合上下文语境、词汇辨析、固定搭配等逐一分析每个空格:1. 根据后文提到的“rain”判断天气;2. 结合“picnic”及后文妈妈的话确定地点;3. 考查固定短语搭配;4. 结合语境判断人物动作;5. 考查固定短语“look at”;6. 结合指代关系确定物主代词;7. 根据Jenna的愿望判断天气类型;8. 结合自然常识判断;9. 考查介词的语境用法;10. 根据后文“indoor picnic”确定;11. 考查冠词用法;12. 考查系动词的语境含义;13. 结合语境判断副词;14. 结合野餐准备内容判断;15. 结合Jenna的情绪变化判断。
【解析】
1. 由后文提到的“rain”可知,此时正在下雨,选C;
2. 后文提到要去野餐,且妈妈提到“go to the park”,故地点是公园,选B;
3. “keep up”表示“持续”,此处指雨还在下,选A;
4. 结合语境,Nikki到达后和Jenna说话,选A;
5. “look at”是固定短语,意为“看”,选C;
6. 此处指代Jenna的雨靴,用第二人称名词性物主代词“yours”,选B;
7. Jenna想要晴天去公园,选C;
8. 妈妈安慰说太阳会出来,选A;
9. “before that”表示“在那之前”,符合语境,选C;
10. 后文提到室内野餐,故此处是“indoor picnic”,选A;
11. “spread a blanket”表示“铺一块毯子”,泛指用不定冠词“a”,选A;
12. “seems interesting”意为“听起来有趣”,符合语境,选B;
13. 此处问“你现在还想踩水吗”,用“still”,选C;
14. 妈妈准备野餐的食物,选C;
15. Jenna觉得雨天没那么坏了,选A。
【答案】
1.C 2.B 3.A 4.A 5.C 6.B 7.C 8.A 9.C 10.A 11.A 12.B 13.C 14.C 15.A
【知识点】
完形填空解题技巧、词汇辨析、固定搭配
【点评】
本文是一篇关于雨天调整野餐计划的记叙文,侧重考查学生对上下文语境的理解、词汇辨析及固定搭配的掌握,整体难度适中,需结合前后逻辑推理作答。
【难度系数】
0.5
解题时需先通读全文理解文章大意,再结合上下文语境、词汇辨析、固定搭配等逐一分析每个空格:1. 根据后文提到的“rain”判断天气;2. 结合“picnic”及后文妈妈的话确定地点;3. 考查固定短语搭配;4. 结合语境判断人物动作;5. 考查固定短语“look at”;6. 结合指代关系确定物主代词;7. 根据Jenna的愿望判断天气类型;8. 结合自然常识判断;9. 考查介词的语境用法;10. 根据后文“indoor picnic”确定;11. 考查冠词用法;12. 考查系动词的语境含义;13. 结合语境判断副词;14. 结合野餐准备内容判断;15. 结合Jenna的情绪变化判断。
【解析】
1. 由后文提到的“rain”可知,此时正在下雨,选C;
2. 后文提到要去野餐,且妈妈提到“go to the park”,故地点是公园,选B;
3. “keep up”表示“持续”,此处指雨还在下,选A;
4. 结合语境,Nikki到达后和Jenna说话,选A;
5. “look at”是固定短语,意为“看”,选C;
6. 此处指代Jenna的雨靴,用第二人称名词性物主代词“yours”,选B;
7. Jenna想要晴天去公园,选C;
8. 妈妈安慰说太阳会出来,选A;
9. “before that”表示“在那之前”,符合语境,选C;
10. 后文提到室内野餐,故此处是“indoor picnic”,选A;
11. “spread a blanket”表示“铺一块毯子”,泛指用不定冠词“a”,选A;
12. “seems interesting”意为“听起来有趣”,符合语境,选B;
13. 此处问“你现在还想踩水吗”,用“still”,选C;
14. 妈妈准备野餐的食物,选C;
15. Jenna觉得雨天没那么坏了,选A。
【答案】
1.C 2.B 3.A 4.A 5.C 6.B 7.C 8.A 9.C 10.A 11.A 12.B 13.C 14.C 15.A
【知识点】
完形填空解题技巧、词汇辨析、固定搭配
【点评】
本文是一篇关于雨天调整野餐计划的记叙文,侧重考查学生对上下文语境的理解、词汇辨析及固定搭配的掌握,整体难度适中,需结合前后逻辑推理作答。
【难度系数】
0.5
二、阅读理解。(30分)
A
What will the weather be like? Some animals can tell the weather. If people want to know the weather, they can watch the animals.

When the weather is not good, sea birds will stay on the shore(岸). They don't like to fly in the strong wind. They may stay in a tree when heavy rain is coming.
When the rain is on the way, the ants will move their houses from the low places to the high places, because they are afraid the rain will submerge their homes.
When it's going to rain, the frogs will make big noise by croaking(呱呱地叫) loudly. So, in the rainy season, people can often hear frogs croaking by ponds(池塘).
续表

People living on the farm can also watch the animals to tell the weather. When heavy rain is coming, the chickens will run here and there and don't want to enter the cage(笼子).
16. When the weather is not good, the sea birds will
A. stay in a boat
B. stay on the shore
C. fly in the strong wind
17. When you see the ants moving their houses to the high places, the weather will be
A. windy
B. sunny
C. rainy
18. If
A. the sea birds fly over the sea
B. the chickens enter the cage quickly
C. the frogs are croaking loudly
19. What does the underlined word "submerge" mean in Chinese?
A. 烧毁
B. 淹没
C. 侵占
20. This passage is mainly about
A. how to know the weather by watching the animals
B. the life of four kinds of useful animals
C. some beautiful animals and different weather
A
What will the weather be like? Some animals can tell the weather. If people want to know the weather, they can watch the animals.
When the weather is not good, sea birds will stay on the shore(岸). They don't like to fly in the strong wind. They may stay in a tree when heavy rain is coming.
When the rain is on the way, the ants will move their houses from the low places to the high places, because they are afraid the rain will submerge their homes.
When it's going to rain, the frogs will make big noise by croaking(呱呱地叫) loudly. So, in the rainy season, people can often hear frogs croaking by ponds(池塘).
续表
People living on the farm can also watch the animals to tell the weather. When heavy rain is coming, the chickens will run here and there and don't want to enter the cage(笼子).
16. When the weather is not good, the sea birds will
B
.A. stay in a boat
B. stay on the shore
C. fly in the strong wind
17. When you see the ants moving their houses to the high places, the weather will be
C
.A. windy
B. sunny
C. rainy
18. If
C
, it may be going to rain.A. the sea birds fly over the sea
B. the chickens enter the cage quickly
C. the frogs are croaking loudly
19. What does the underlined word "submerge" mean in Chinese?
A. 烧毁
B. 淹没
C. 侵占
20. This passage is mainly about
A
.A. how to know the weather by watching the animals
B. the life of four kinds of useful animals
C. some beautiful animals and different weather
答案
16.B 17.C 18.C 19.B 20.A
解析
【分析】解答此类英语阅读理解题,需先明确题干关键词,再回到原文定位对应信息,逐一比对选项排除错误答案;词义猜测题结合上下文语境推导,主旨大意题梳理全文核心内容即可得出结论。
【解析】
16. 题干关键词为“sea birds”“weather not good”,定位原文第二段第一句“When the weather is not good, sea birds will stay on the shore”,对应选项B,故答案为B。
17. 题干关键词为“ants moving houses to high places”,定位原文第三段第一句“When the rain is on the way, the ants will move their houses from the low places to the high places”,对应选项C,故答案为C。
18. 题干关键词为“going to rain”,定位原文第四段第一句“When it's going to rain, the frogs will make big noise by croaking loudly”,对应选项C,故答案为C。
19. 结合上下文,蚂蚁搬家到高处是怕雨水“淹没”它们的家,故“submerge”意为“淹没”,对应选项B,故答案为B。
20. 全文围绕“通过观察动物判断天气”展开,核心是如何通过动物知晓天气,对应选项A,故答案为A。
【答案】
16.B 17.C 18.C 19.B 20.A
【知识点】
阅读理解、词义猜测、主旨大意
【点评】
本题为初中英语基础阅读理解题,侧重细节信息查找、词义推测及主旨理解,需准确提取原文关键内容,难度适中。
【难度系数】
0.6
【解析】
16. 题干关键词为“sea birds”“weather not good”,定位原文第二段第一句“When the weather is not good, sea birds will stay on the shore”,对应选项B,故答案为B。
17. 题干关键词为“ants moving houses to high places”,定位原文第三段第一句“When the rain is on the way, the ants will move their houses from the low places to the high places”,对应选项C,故答案为C。
18. 题干关键词为“going to rain”,定位原文第四段第一句“When it's going to rain, the frogs will make big noise by croaking loudly”,对应选项C,故答案为C。
19. 结合上下文,蚂蚁搬家到高处是怕雨水“淹没”它们的家,故“submerge”意为“淹没”,对应选项B,故答案为B。
20. 全文围绕“通过观察动物判断天气”展开,核心是如何通过动物知晓天气,对应选项A,故答案为A。
【答案】
16.B 17.C 18.C 19.B 20.A
【知识点】
阅读理解、词义猜测、主旨大意
【点评】
本题为初中英语基础阅读理解题,侧重细节信息查找、词义推测及主旨理解,需准确提取原文关键内容,难度适中。
【难度系数】
0.6
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