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五、用所给单词的适当形式填空。
1. Daming
2. Did you
3. How did Sam
4. Li Ming
1. Daming
visits
(visit) his grandma every week.2. Did you
live
(live) in Beijing last year?3. How did Sam
get
(get) to the park?4. Li Ming
stayed
(stay) with his family in July last year.答案
1. visits
2. live
3. get
4. stayed
2. live
3. get
4. stayed
解析
【分析】
要确定每个句子中所给单词的适当形式，需先判断句子时态：1. 句中every week表经常性动作，用一般现在时，主语是第三人称单数，动词要变第三人称单数；2. 是Did开头的一般过去时疑问句，助动词Did后接动词原形；3. 是一般过去时特殊疑问句，助动词did后接动词原形；4. 句中last year表过去时间，用一般过去时，动词变过去式。
【解析】
1. 时间状语every week提示用一般现在时，主语Daming是第三人称单数，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式，故填visits。
2. 一般过去时的一般疑问句中，助动词Did后需接动词原形，故填live。
3. 一般过去时的特殊疑问句中，助动词did后接动词原形，故填get。
4. 时间状语last year提示用一般过去时，stay的过去式为stayed，故填stayed。
【答案】
1. visits；2. live；3. get；4. stayed
【知识点】
一般现在时、一般过去时、动词适当形式填空
【点评】
本题考查英语时态的基础应用，涉及一般现在时、一般过去时的动词形式变化及助动词用法，是英语学习的基础题型，需掌握时态时间标志和动词变化规则，难度较低，适合巩固基础。
【难度系数】
0.8
要确定每个句子中所给单词的适当形式，需先判断句子时态：1. 句中every week表经常性动作，用一般现在时，主语是第三人称单数，动词要变第三人称单数；2. 是Did开头的一般过去时疑问句，助动词Did后接动词原形；3. 是一般过去时特殊疑问句，助动词did后接动词原形；4. 句中last year表过去时间，用一般过去时，动词变过去式。
【解析】
1. 时间状语every week提示用一般现在时，主语Daming是第三人称单数，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式，故填visits。
2. 一般过去时的一般疑问句中，助动词Did后需接动词原形，故填live。
3. 一般过去时的特殊疑问句中，助动词did后接动词原形，故填get。
4. 时间状语last year提示用一般过去时，stay的过去式为stayed，故填stayed。
【答案】
1. visits；2. live；3. get；4. stayed
【知识点】
一般现在时、一般过去时、动词适当形式填空
【点评】
本题考查英语时态的基础应用，涉及一般现在时、一般过去时的动词形式变化及助动词用法，是英语学习的基础题型，需掌握时态时间标志和动词变化规则，难度较低，适合巩固基础。
【难度系数】
0.8
六、为下列问句选择正确的答语。
（
（
（
（
（
A. We went to Beijing.
B. They are my friends.
C. I got there on foot.
D. Of course.
E. Yes, I did.
（
D
）1. Can I see the pictures?（
B
）2. Who are they?（
E
）3. Did you go with your parents?（
C
）4. How did you get there?（
A
）5. Where did you go for the holidays?A. We went to Beijing.
B. They are my friends.
C. I got there on foot.
D. Of course.
E. Yes, I did.
答案
1. D 2. B 3. E 4. C 5. A
解析
【分析】
本题为英语情景交际选答语题，解题思路是先明确每个问句的核心含义，再匹配对应的答语：1句是请求看图片，需选表示同意的答语；2句询问人物身份，选对应身份的答语；3句是Did开头的一般疑问句，选对应肯定回答；4句询问交通方式，选对应出行方式的答语；5句询问假期地点，选对应地点的答语。
【解析】
1. 问句“Can I see the pictures?”意为“我能看这些图片吗？”，答语D“Of course.”（当然）符合请求回应，匹配1；
2. 问句“Who are they?”意为“他们是谁？”，答语B“They are my friends.”（他们是我的朋友）匹配身份询问，对应2；
3. 问句“Did you go with your parents?”是Did引导的一般过去时一般疑问句，答语需用“Yes, I did.”，对应E；
4. 问句“How did you get there?”意为“你怎么到那的？”，答语C“I got there on foot.”（我步行到那）匹配交通方式询问，对应4；
5. 问句“Where did you go for the holidays?”意为“你假期去哪了？”，答语A“We went to Beijing.”（我们去了北京）匹配地点询问，对应5。
【答案】1.D 2.B 3.E 4.C 5.A
【知识点】情景交际、一般疑问句答语、特殊疑问句答语
【点评】本题考查日常情景对话的匹配，难度较低，只要掌握常见英语问句的答语习惯即可正确作答，适合巩固基础情景交际知识。
【难度系数】0.8
本题为英语情景交际选答语题，解题思路是先明确每个问句的核心含义，再匹配对应的答语：1句是请求看图片，需选表示同意的答语；2句询问人物身份，选对应身份的答语；3句是Did开头的一般疑问句，选对应肯定回答；4句询问交通方式，选对应出行方式的答语；5句询问假期地点，选对应地点的答语。
【解析】
1. 问句“Can I see the pictures?”意为“我能看这些图片吗？”，答语D“Of course.”（当然）符合请求回应，匹配1；
2. 问句“Who are they?”意为“他们是谁？”，答语B“They are my friends.”（他们是我的朋友）匹配身份询问，对应2；
3. 问句“Did you go with your parents?”是Did引导的一般过去时一般疑问句，答语需用“Yes, I did.”，对应E；
4. 问句“How did you get there?”意为“你怎么到那的？”，答语C“I got there on foot.”（我步行到那）匹配交通方式询问，对应4；
5. 问句“Where did you go for the holidays?”意为“你假期去哪了？”，答语A“We went to Beijing.”（我们去了北京）匹配地点询问，对应5。
【答案】1.D 2.B 3.E 4.C 5.A
【知识点】情景交际、一般疑问句答语、特殊疑问句答语
【点评】本题考查日常情景对话的匹配，难度较低，只要掌握常见英语问句的答语习惯即可正确作答，适合巩固基础情景交际知识。
【难度系数】0.8
七、跟 Daming 一起去淄博享受烧烤吧。阅读短文,选择正确的答案。
Last summer holiday, I went to Zibo. It's a famous city in Shandong. It's in the east of China. I went there by train. Zibo is a great place for the barbecue(烧烤). It's a traditional way of cooking in Zibo. Barbecue food there is really delicious. Many people come to Zibo only for one thing, and it's the barbecue. I also visited Haidai Pavilion(海岱楼). There is a big bookstore in it. Then I went to the supermarket to buy some nice food and many presents for my friends. I had a good time in Zibo.
(
A. It's a nice city.
B. It's in the west of China.
C. It's in the east of China.
(
A. No, it isn't.
B. Yes, it is.
C. We don't know.
(
A. We can cook.
B. We can eat the barbecue.
C. We can buy books.
(
A. He ate the barbecue.
B. He went to Haidai Pavilion.
C. Both A and B.
(
A. He was bored.
B. He was not happy.
C. He was happy.
Last summer holiday, I went to Zibo. It's a famous city in Shandong. It's in the east of China. I went there by train. Zibo is a great place for the barbecue(烧烤). It's a traditional way of cooking in Zibo. Barbecue food there is really delicious. Many people come to Zibo only for one thing, and it's the barbecue. I also visited Haidai Pavilion(海岱楼). There is a big bookstore in it. Then I went to the supermarket to buy some nice food and many presents for my friends. I had a good time in Zibo.
(
C
)1. Where is Zibo?A. It's a nice city.
B. It's in the west of China.
C. It's in the east of China.
(
B
)2. Is Zibo's barbecue food delicious?A. No, it isn't.
B. Yes, it is.
C. We don't know.
(
C
)3. What can we do in Haidai Pavilion?A. We can cook.
B. We can eat the barbecue.
C. We can buy books.
(
C
)4. What did Daming do in Zibo?A. He ate the barbecue.
B. He went to Haidai Pavilion.
C. Both A and B.
(
C
)5. How did Daming feel in Zibo?A. He was bored.
B. He was not happy.
C. He was happy.
答案
1. C 2. B 3. C 4. C 5. C
解析
【分析】本题为英语阅读理解的细节理解类题目，解题思路为：先通读短文掌握大意，再针对每个问题，回到短文中定位相关语句，将定位到的信息与选项逐一对比，选出匹配的正确答案。所有题目均可从原文中直接找到对应信息，只需仔细查找即可完成解答。
【解析】1. 问题询问淄博的位置，原文明确提到“It's in the east of China.”，对应选项C；2. 问题询问淄博烧烤是否美味，原文表述为“Barbecue food there is really delicious.”，对应选项B；3. 问题询问在海岱楼能做什么，原文提到“I also visited Haidai Pavilion. There is a big bookstore in it.”，可知可以买书，对应选项C；4. 问题询问Daming在淄博的活动，原文提到他吃了烧烤、参观了海岱楼，A、B两项均正确，对应选项C；5. 问题询问Daming在淄博的感受，原文最后一句“I had a good time in Zibo.”表明他很开心，对应选项C。
【答案】1.C 2.B 3.C 4.C 5.C
【知识点】英语阅读理解、细节理解题
【点评】本题是基础的英语阅读理解细节题，答案均来自原文直接信息，难度较低，主要考查学生快速定位原文信息的能力。
【难度系数】0.1
【解析】1. 问题询问淄博的位置，原文明确提到“It's in the east of China.”，对应选项C；2. 问题询问淄博烧烤是否美味，原文表述为“Barbecue food there is really delicious.”，对应选项B；3. 问题询问在海岱楼能做什么，原文提到“I also visited Haidai Pavilion. There is a big bookstore in it.”，可知可以买书，对应选项C；4. 问题询问Daming在淄博的活动，原文提到他吃了烧烤、参观了海岱楼，A、B两项均正确，对应选项C；5. 问题询问Daming在淄博的感受，原文最后一句“I had a good time in Zibo.”表明他很开心，对应选项C。
【答案】1.C 2.B 3.C 4.C 5.C
【知识点】英语阅读理解、细节理解题
【点评】本题是基础的英语阅读理解细节题，答案均来自原文直接信息，难度较低，主要考查学生快速定位原文信息的能力。
【难度系数】0.1
八、为你的家乡制作一张城市名片吧！请根据提示，补全句子，并在右边方框内画出家乡的标志性事物。
This is my hometown
It's in the
You can
Welcome to
This is my hometown
Hainan
.It's in the
south of China
.You can
go swimming in the sea
here.Welcome to
Hainan
.答案
示例:(画图略)
This is my hometown Hainan.
It's in the south of China.
You can go swimming in the sea here.
Welcome to Hainan.
This is my hometown Hainan.
It's in the south of China.
You can go swimming in the sea here.
Welcome to Hainan.
解析
【分析】
这是一道英语补全句子题，需结合家乡实际情况填写，同时遵循英语表达逻辑。第一步，确定家乡名称填入第一个空；第二步，用“in the + 方位 + of + 范围”的结构填写家乡所在方位；第三步，用“can + 动词短语”的结构填写在该家乡可进行的活动；第四步，最后一个空填家乡名称呼应开头。
【解析】
根据英语表达规范及示例要求，补全内容如下：第一个空填家乡名称（如Hainan）；第二个空填方位（如south of China）；第三个空填可进行的活动（如go swimming in the sea）；第四个空填家乡名称（如Hainan），完整句子为：This is my hometown Hainan. It's in the south of China. You can go swimming in the sea here. Welcome to Hainan.
【答案】
This is my hometown Hainan. It's in the south of China. You can go swimming in the sea here. Welcome to Hainan.
【知识点】
英语句子补全、英语日常表达
【点评】
本题结合家乡实际，考查学生英语运用能力，贴近生活，便于学生结合自身情况作答，同时渗透对家乡的情感培养。
【难度系数】
0.5
这是一道英语补全句子题，需结合家乡实际情况填写，同时遵循英语表达逻辑。第一步，确定家乡名称填入第一个空；第二步，用“in the + 方位 + of + 范围”的结构填写家乡所在方位；第三步，用“can + 动词短语”的结构填写在该家乡可进行的活动；第四步，最后一个空填家乡名称呼应开头。
【解析】
根据英语表达规范及示例要求，补全内容如下：第一个空填家乡名称（如Hainan）；第二个空填方位（如south of China）；第三个空填可进行的活动（如go swimming in the sea）；第四个空填家乡名称（如Hainan），完整句子为：This is my hometown Hainan. It's in the south of China. You can go swimming in the sea here. Welcome to Hainan.
【答案】
This is my hometown Hainan. It's in the south of China. You can go swimming in the sea here. Welcome to Hainan.
【知识点】
英语句子补全、英语日常表达
【点评】
本题结合家乡实际，考查学生英语运用能力，贴近生活，便于学生结合自身情况作答，同时渗透对家乡的情感培养。
【难度系数】
0.5
