C
Lv Yuxia, a 53-year-old fruit farmer from Shandong, loves writing poetry about rural life. Her videos of composing poems in the fields have gone viral. People admire her creativity, saying her poems “grow out of the earth and melt into time”.
Like Lv, Han Shimei from Henan is also a “farmer poet”. While working in the fields, she writes beautiful poems. One of the poems describes a country night, “The pine loosens its robe, wrapping its arms around the mountain’s waist, while the moon slips into the hills.” ① Han started sharing her poems online in 2020. With encouragement, she grew confident and now writes over 300 poems a year. ② In 2021, she was invited by UN Women to share her story.
“Poetry has built a whole new world for me,” Han said. ③ Some doubt if farmers can write so well without training or AI’s help. ④ But Lv and Han say their poems come from real feelings and daily life. “AI doesn’t understand my life,” Lv said. Han agrees, saying poetry gives her “a sense of existence” that machines can’t copy.
Mini dictionary
rural adj. 乡村的 encouragement n. 鼓励 compose v. 撰写 confident adj. 自信的
go viral 走红 doubt v. 怀疑 admire v. 钦佩 existence n. 存在
()42. What do Lv Yuxia and Han Shimei have in common(共同点)?
A. They write poems as their jobs.
B. They write poems about city life.
C. They use AI to help write poems.
D. They are farmers who love poems.
()43. Why do people admire Lv Yuxia’s poems?
A. Because they are written by AI.
B. Because they are very short and simple.
C. Because they show the beauty of rural life.
D. Because she has a lot of training about poems.
()44. “Without it, she could only see what was right in front of her.” can be put in “”?
A. ①
B. ②
C. ③
D. ④
()45. Which would be the best title for this article?
A. Why Poetry Is Unimportant
B. The Difficult Life of Farmers
C. AI Helps Farmers Write Poetry
D. Farmer Poets: Words from the Earth
D

42 D 【解析】细节理解题。根据“Lv Yuxia, a 53-year-old fruit farmer from Shandong, loves writing poetry about rural life.”和“Like Lv, Han Shimei from Henan is also a ‘farmer poet’.”可知,吕玉霞和韩仕梅都是热爱诗歌的农民,故选D。
43 C 【解析】细节理解题。根据“People admire her creativity, saying her poems ‘grow out of the earth and melt into time’.”可知,人们欣赏吕玉霞的创造力,说她的诗“源于土地,融入时间”,结合她写“rural life(乡村生活)”可知,她的诗体现了乡村生活之美,故选C。
44 C 【解析】句子还原题。根据“Without it, she could only see what was right in front of her.”可知,此句话的意思是“没有它,她只能看到眼前的东西”,“it”需指代前文提到的事物,结合第三段“Poetry has built a whole new world for me”,说明诗歌让韩仕梅看到更广阔的天地,若没有诗歌,她只能局限于眼前。因此,该句与位置③的前文形成对比解释,说明诗歌拓宽其视野,故推测此句应该放在位置③处,故选C。
45 D 【解析】标题归纳题。通读全文可知,本文围绕农民诗人以土地为灵感创作诗歌,她们的诗源于乡村生活和真实情感,展现乡村之美与农民对诗歌的热爱,强调其真实性和情感根源。因此,选项D“农民诗人:来自大地的诗篇”可作为文章的最佳标题,故选D。

【分析】
本题是一篇关于两位农民诗人的英语阅读理解题，包含细节理解、句子还原、标题归纳三类题型。解题思路：1. 通读全文，明确文章主旨为介绍吕玉霞、韩仕梅两位农民诗人以乡村生活为灵感创作诗歌并走红的经历；2. 做细节题时，根据题干关键词定位原文对应句子，比对选项得出答案；3. 做句子还原题时，分析待填句的指代关系和逻辑，结合上下文语境匹配位置；4. 做标题归纳题时，梳理全文核心内容，提炼最贴合主旨的标题。
【解析】
42. 细节理解题。定位原文第一段“Lv Yuxia, a 53-year-old fruit farmer from Shandong, loves writing poetry about rural life.”和第二段“Like Lv, Han Shimei from Henan is also a ‘farmer poet’.”，可知吕玉霞和韩仕梅都是热爱诗歌的农民，A选项“以写诗为职业”、B选项“写城市生活的诗”、C选项“用AI写诗”均与原文不符，故选D。
43. 细节理解题。定位原文第一段“People admire her creativity, saying her poems ‘grow out of the earth and melt into time’.”，结合吕玉霞写的是乡村生活相关的诗，可知人们欣赏她的诗是因为其体现了乡村生活之美，A选项“AI创作”、B选项“简短简单”、D选项“受过诗歌训练”均与原文不符，故选C。
44. 句子还原题。待填句“Without it, she could only see what was right in front of her.”中“it”指代前文提到的诗歌，第三段位置③前是“Poetry has built a whole new world for me”，说明诗歌为韩仕梅打开了新视野，若没有诗歌，她只能局限于眼前，逻辑上与位置③处的语境形成对比解释，符合要求，故选C。
45. 标题归纳题。通读全文，文章围绕两位农民诗人展开，她们的诗歌源于乡村生活和真实情感，核心是“农民诗人：来自大地的诗篇”，A选项“诗歌不重要”、B选项“农民的艰难生活”、C选项“AI帮助农民写诗”均偏离主旨，故选D。
【答案】
42.D 43.C 44.C 45.D
【知识点】
英语阅读理解（细节理解题）、英语阅读理解（句子还原题）、英语阅读理解（标题归纳题）
【点评】
本文内容贴近生活，围绕两位热爱诗歌的农民诗人展开，题型为英语阅读常见的细节类、逻辑类、主旨类，考查学生的信息定位、逻辑分析和主旨归纳能力，整体难度适中。
【难度系数】
0.6