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五、阅读理解
阅读下面短文，从每小题的四个选项中，选出能回答所给问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案。
James is from England. He has his TV show. In the show，he tells people how to cook healthy food. Everyone likes his show because his food is easy to make.
James wants people to eat healthily. In some schools in England，the food at lunch time isn't healthy. One day，James goes to the school to make a TV show about healthy eating habits. He cooks the food with lots of fruit and vegetables. At first students don't want to eat them because they don't like fruit or vegetables. But after they taste the food，they love it. After that，food in the school is healthy.
Health is very important to us. Many people don't think we need to care about(关心)our bodies(身体)when we are young. It's not right. Here are some suggestions(建议)for you to keep healthy.
• Drink lots of water every day. It can help you stay away from illness(疾病).
• Playing sports can keep you healthy and make you strong.
• Don't eat too much junk(垃圾)food like hamburgers.
• Having enough(充足的)sleep is healthy. Go to bed early(早)and sleep 8 hours every night.
1. People likes James' TV show because his food is
A. always great
B. easy to make
C. colourful
D. cheap
2. James goes to the school because he wants to
A. tell students how to cook
B. sell fruit and vegetables
C. make a show about healthy eating habits
D. make(挣)much money
3. The underlined phrase “stay away from” means
A. 远离
B. 感染
C. 调查
D. 治疗
4. The writer gives
A. two
B. three
C. four
D. five
5. Which is TRUE according to the article?
A. We should learn how to cook food.
B. Young people don't need enough sleep.
C. Eating hamburgers can make you strong.
D. We should(应该)care about our bodies.
阅读下面短文，从每小题的四个选项中，选出能回答所给问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案。
James is from England. He has his TV show. In the show，he tells people how to cook healthy food. Everyone likes his show because his food is easy to make.
James wants people to eat healthily. In some schools in England，the food at lunch time isn't healthy. One day，James goes to the school to make a TV show about healthy eating habits. He cooks the food with lots of fruit and vegetables. At first students don't want to eat them because they don't like fruit or vegetables. But after they taste the food，they love it. After that，food in the school is healthy.
Health is very important to us. Many people don't think we need to care about(关心)our bodies(身体)when we are young. It's not right. Here are some suggestions(建议)for you to keep healthy.
• Drink lots of water every day. It can help you stay away from illness(疾病).
• Playing sports can keep you healthy and make you strong.
• Don't eat too much junk(垃圾)food like hamburgers.
• Having enough(充足的)sleep is healthy. Go to bed early(早)and sleep 8 hours every night.
1. People likes James' TV show because his food is
B
.A. always great
B. easy to make
C. colourful
D. cheap
2. James goes to the school because he wants to
C
.A. tell students how to cook
B. sell fruit and vegetables
C. make a show about healthy eating habits
D. make(挣)much money
3. The underlined phrase “stay away from” means
A
in Chinese.A. 远离
B. 感染
C. 调查
D. 治疗
4. The writer gives
C
suggestions for us to keep healthy.A. two
B. three
C. four
D. five
5. Which is TRUE according to the article?
A. We should learn how to cook food.
B. Young people don't need enough sleep.
C. Eating hamburgers can make you strong.
D. We should(应该)care about our bodies.
答案
五、1.B 2.C 3.A 4.C 5.D
解析
【分析】
这是一篇健康主题的阅读理解题，解题时可以按照先通读全文把握核心内容，再带着题干关键词回原文定位找对应信息的思路来做：首先通读文章，了解文章介绍了推广健康饮食的James的相关事迹，以及4条保持健康的建议；之后逐个分析每道小题，细节类题目直接找到原文对应语句匹配选项，词义猜测题结合上下文语境和常识推导含义，正误判断题将每个选项和原文内容逐一比对排除错误项，就能选出正确答案。
【解析】
1. 回到原文第一段最后一句"Everyone likes his show because his food is easy to make."，可知人们喜欢James的节目是因为他的食物制作起来很简单，对应选项B。
2. 回到原文第二段的"One day，James goes to the school to make a TV show about healthy eating habits."，可知James去学校是为了拍摄一档关于健康饮食习惯的节目，对应选项C。
3. 划线短语所在句的前半部分提到"Drink lots of water every day"（每天大量喝水），结合生活常识可知多喝水能帮助我们远离疾病，因此"stay away from"的中文含义是远离，对应选项A。
4. 数文章中列出的带项目符号的健康建议：①每天多喝水；②做运动；③不要吃太多垃圾食品；④保证充足睡眠，一共是4条建议，对应选项C。
5. 逐一比对选项：A选项文中并未要求所有人都要学习做饭，表述错误；B选项原文最后一条建议提到每晚要睡8小时，说明年轻人也需要充足睡眠，表述错误；C选项文中明确说明汉堡是垃圾食品，不能让人变强壮，表述错误；D选项原文提到"Many people don't think we need to care about our bodies when we are young. It's not right."，说明我们应该关心自己的身体，表述正确，对应选项D。
【答案】
1.B 2.C 3.A 4.C 5.D
【知识点】
细节信息定位，词义猜测，信息筛选
【点评】
本题属于基础难度的阅读理解，绝大多数答案都可以直接在原文中找到对应依据，干扰项设置的迷惑性很低，主要考察学生快速在文本中定位关键信息的能力，同时也向学生传递了健康生活的相关常识。
【难度系数】
0.9
这是一篇健康主题的阅读理解题，解题时可以按照先通读全文把握核心内容，再带着题干关键词回原文定位找对应信息的思路来做：首先通读文章，了解文章介绍了推广健康饮食的James的相关事迹，以及4条保持健康的建议；之后逐个分析每道小题，细节类题目直接找到原文对应语句匹配选项，词义猜测题结合上下文语境和常识推导含义，正误判断题将每个选项和原文内容逐一比对排除错误项，就能选出正确答案。
【解析】
1. 回到原文第一段最后一句"Everyone likes his show because his food is easy to make."，可知人们喜欢James的节目是因为他的食物制作起来很简单，对应选项B。
2. 回到原文第二段的"One day，James goes to the school to make a TV show about healthy eating habits."，可知James去学校是为了拍摄一档关于健康饮食习惯的节目，对应选项C。
3. 划线短语所在句的前半部分提到"Drink lots of water every day"（每天大量喝水），结合生活常识可知多喝水能帮助我们远离疾病，因此"stay away from"的中文含义是远离，对应选项A。
4. 数文章中列出的带项目符号的健康建议：①每天多喝水；②做运动；③不要吃太多垃圾食品；④保证充足睡眠，一共是4条建议，对应选项C。
5. 逐一比对选项：A选项文中并未要求所有人都要学习做饭，表述错误；B选项原文最后一条建议提到每晚要睡8小时，说明年轻人也需要充足睡眠，表述错误；C选项文中明确说明汉堡是垃圾食品，不能让人变强壮，表述错误；D选项原文提到"Many people don't think we need to care about our bodies when we are young. It's not right."，说明我们应该关心自己的身体，表述正确，对应选项D。
【答案】
1.B 2.C 3.A 4.C 5.D
【知识点】
细节信息定位，词义猜测，信息筛选
【点评】
本题属于基础难度的阅读理解，绝大多数答案都可以直接在原文中找到对应依据，干扰项设置的迷惑性很低，主要考察学生快速在文本中定位关键信息的能力，同时也向学生传递了健康生活的相关常识。
【难度系数】
0.9
