五、根据汉语意思完成句子
1. (天津西青区期末)每天有数百人来到这里。
people come here every day.
2. 你正在你的卧室里听音乐吗?
Are you music ?
3. 现在很多人愿意住在乡下。
Now many people would like the countryside.
4. 看那栋小别墅。是你家吗?
cottage. Is it your home?
5. 我家住在村子的西面。
My home is the village.

五、1. Hundreds of 2. listening to；in your bedroom 3. to live in 4. Look at that/the 5. in the west of

【分析】本题为根据汉语意思完成英语句子的基础题型，主要考查英语常用短语、固定搭配及语法结构（时态、介词搭配）的运用。解题时需结合汉语提示，回忆对应的英语表达，注意短语的正确形式和语法要求：第1题“数百”对应固定短语hundreds of；第2题需用现在进行时，“听音乐”是listen to，“在你的卧室”是in your bedroom；第3题would like后接to do，“住在某地”用live in；第4题“看”是look at，“那栋”是that；第5题“在…的西面”是固定介词短语in the west of。
【解析】1. “数百”的固定表达为hundreds of，用于修饰复数名词people，故填Hundreds of；2. 现在进行时结构为“be + 现在分词”，“听音乐”是listen to music，故用listening to；“在你的卧室”译为in your bedroom，故填listening to；in your bedroom；3. would like to do sth.是固定搭配，“住在乡下”需用live in，故填to live in；4. “看”译为look at，“那栋”译为that，故填Look at that；5. 表示“在……的西面”用固定介词短语in the west of，故填in the west of。
【答案】五、1. Hundreds of 2. listening to；in your bedroom 3. to live in 4. Look at that/the 5. in the west of
【知识点】固定搭配、现在进行时、介词短语
【点评】本题考查英语基础常用短语、时态及介词搭配，题型简单，适合巩固日常英语基础知识点，是期末常见的基础题型。
【难度系数】0.7

六、短文填空
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
词数: 204 体裁: 说明文 核心素养: 语言能力
话题: 梦想中的房子 难度: 中 建议用时: 5分钟
My dream home is very big and clean，it is near the sea. I can watch the sea and 1 (play) volleyball on the beach. My grandparents live 2 us in this big house. 3 (they) room is on the ground floor. I always talk with them and help them 4 (do) some housework at weekends. On the first floor，there is 5 kitchen and a dinning room. All the family 6 (have) dinner there. My bedroom，study and bathroom are on the 7 (two) floor. There is a big balcony in my bedroom. I can play games，read books and play with my 8 (friend) there. The furniture in my house is wooden(木制的). It is good 9 my health. I like 10 (listen) to music while reading books in my bedroom. I always ask my friends 11 (come) here. My parents’ room is on the fourth floor. It’s very big and clean 12.
There is a big and nice garden behind the big house. There are many 13 (flower) and some tall trees in it. 14 summer，I can sit 15 the trees with my family. Behind the garden，there is a swimming pool. I can swim freely in it. I think it is very comfortable to live in my dream home.
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.
7.
8.
9.
10.
11.
12.
13.
14.
15.

六、[文章大意]本文介绍了作者梦想中的房子，包括房子的位置、层数、每层住什么人、周围的环境等，表达了作者对梦想中的房子的喜爱。
1. play 2. with 3. Their 4. (to)do 5. a 6. have 7. second 8. friends 9. for 10. listening 11. to come 12. too 13. flowers 14. In 15. under

【分析】
先通读全文，理解文章介绍梦想中房子的主旨，再结合语法规则、固定搭配、词性转换、上下文语境逐一分析每个空：1. 情态动词后接动词原形；2. 固定搭配live with；3. 形容词性物主代词修饰名词；4. help的固定搭配；5. 不定冠词修饰可数名词单数；6. family指家人时的主谓一致；7. 序数词表楼层；8. 可数名词复数；9. be good for固定搭配；10. like doing sth；11. ask的固定搭配；12. 副词too的用法；13. many后接复数名词；14. 季节前的介词；15. 介词under的用法。
【解析】
1. 空格前有情态动词can，情态动词后接动词原形，故填play。
2. 固定搭配live with sb表示“和某人同住”，此处指祖父母与我们同住，故填with。
3. 空格后为名词room，需用形容词性物主代词修饰，they的形容词性物主代词是Their，句首首字母大写，故填Their。
4. 固定搭配help sb (to) do sth表示“帮助某人做某事”，故填(to)do。
5. 此处表示“一个厨房”，kitchen是可数名词单数且以辅音音素开头，故用不定冠词a。
6. 主语All the family此处指“所有家人”，为复数概念，谓语动词用原形，故填have。
7. 表示楼层需用序数词，two的序数词是second，故填second。
8. 此处指“和我的朋友们玩”，friend为可数名词，需用复数形式，故填friends。
9. 固定搭配be good for表示“对……有益”，此处指木制家具对健康有益，故填for。
10. 固定搭配like doing sth表示“喜欢做某事”（长期爱好），故填listening。
11. 固定搭配ask sb to do sth表示“要求某人做某事”，故填to come。
12. 此处表示“也”，置于句尾用副词too，故填too。
13. many后接可数名词复数，flower的复数为flowers，故填flowers。
14. 表示“在夏天”，季节前用介词In，句首首字母大写，故填In。
15. 此处指“在树下”，用介词under，故填under。
【答案】
play, with, Their, (to)do, a, have, second, friends, for, listening, to come, too, flowers, In, under
【知识点】
固定搭配、词性转换、序数词用法
【点评】
本题为说明文类短文填空，围绕“梦想中的房子”展开，主要考查学生对基础词汇、语法规则及固定搭配的掌握，难度中等，需结合上下文语境和所学知识逐一分析作答。
【难度系数】
0.6

七、阅读理解
词数: 141 体裁: 说明文 核心素养: 语言能力
话题: 不同类型的房子 难度: 易 建议用时: 4分钟


1. Many families live in the same .
A. townhouse
B. flat building
C. farmhouse
D. dormitory
2. isn’t on the first floor in a townhouse.
A. The kitchen
B. The living room
C. The dining room
D. The bedroom
3. The farmhouse is the field.
A. close to
B. in front of
C. behind
D. far from
4. If you are a student in a dormitory，you can .
A. sleep with other students in the same bed
B. have your own washroom
C. learn how to get along well with other students
D. live in one room by yourself
5. Which of the following is NOT true?
A. People in a flat building share the stairs and lifts.
B. There are two or three floors in a townhouse.
C. Farmers always go to the field by car.
D. A dormitory is a large bedroom in a school.

七、[文章大意]本文介绍了世界上不同的房子。
1. B [解析]细节理解题。根据“Flats are usually part of a building, with many families living there.”可知，公寓通常是大楼的一部分，许多家庭都住在那里。故选 B。
2. D [解析]细节理解题。根据“The bedrooms are usually on the first floor.”可知，卧室通常在二楼。故选 D。
3. A [解析]细节理解题。根据“The field(田地) is usually near the farmhouse”可知，田地通常在农舍附近。故选 A。
4. C [解析]细节理解题。根据“Students can learn to get along well with(与……相处融洽) each other by living in a dormitory.”可知，住在宿舍里，学生们可以学会和睦相处。故选 C。
5. C [解析]细节理解题。根据“farmers can easily get to the field on foot”可知，农民步行到田地。故选 C。

【分析】本题为围绕“不同类型的房子”展开的说明文阅读理解，所有题目均为细节理解题。解题思路：先明确各题的关键词，再在原文中定位对应信息，将选项与原文内容逐一比对，排除错误选项，选出正确答案。
【解析】1. 细节理解题。根据原文“Flats are usually part of a building, with many families living there.”可知，公寓楼里有多个家庭居住，故选B。2. 细节理解题。根据原文“The bedrooms are usually on the first floor.”可知，卧室通常在（对应题目要求的不在一楼的选项），故选D。3. 细节理解题。根据原文“The field is usually near the farmhouse”可知，田地靠近农舍，故选A。4. 细节理解题。根据原文“Students can learn to get along well with each other by living in a dormitory.”可知，住在宿舍能学会与同学和睦相处，故选C。5. 细节理解题。根据原文“farmers can easily get to the field on foot”可知，农民步行即可到达田地，并非开车，故选C。
【答案】1.B 2.D 3.A 4.C 5.C
【知识点】阅读理解（细节理解）、房屋类型英文表达
【点评】本文是介绍不同房屋类型的说明文，题目以细节理解题为主，难度较低，学生只需准确定位原文对应信息即可作答，适合巩固细节查找类阅读技巧。
【难度系数】0.8