一 听录音,圈出你所听到的内容。
1. A. months B. spaceship C. cloth
2. A. question B. toothpaste C. alien
3. A. rover B. marble C. soil
4. A. Mars B. times C. daytime
1. A. months B. spaceship C. cloth
2. A. question B. toothpaste C. alien
3. A. rover B. marble C. soil
4. A. Mars B. times C. daytime
答案
1. A 2. A 3. C 4. B
二 听录音,选出相应的答语。
(
(
(
(
(
(
A
)1. A. Yes, there is. B. No, there aren't.(
B
)2. A. No, there isn't. B. No, there aren't.(
A
)3. A. There aren't any living things. B. People can live there now.(
B
)4. A. There are aliens in space. B. We can use telescopes.(
A
)5. A. Special toothpaste. B. A wet cloth.答案
1. A 2. B 3. A 4. B 5. A
听录音,按听到的顺序用1-4给下列太空探索方式排序。





答案
3 4 1 2
四 根据描述选出对应的事物并连线。
1. a tool to see far things in space
2. a tool to take astronauts from Earth to space
3. a living thing from another planet
4. a Chinese astronaut
5. a part of a year, about 30 days
6. the time when the Sun comes up in the morning
7. the time when the Sun goes down in the evening
A. sunset
B. month
C. telescope
D. taikonaut
E. sunrise
F. spaceship
G. alien
1. a tool to see far things in space
2. a tool to take astronauts from Earth to space
3. a living thing from another planet
4. a Chinese astronaut
5. a part of a year, about 30 days
6. the time when the Sun comes up in the morning
7. the time when the Sun goes down in the evening
A. sunset
B. month
C. telescope
D. taikonaut
E. sunrise
F. spaceship
G. alien
答案
1. C 2. F 3. G 4. D 5. B 6. E 7. A
解析
【分析】这是一道英文描述与对应事物/概念的匹配题,解题思路为:先准确理解每一个英文描述的含义,再逐一匹配对应的英文选项,最终完成数字与字母的对应即可。
【解析】1. 描述“a tool to see far things in space”意为“看太空远处事物的工具”,对应选项C(telescope,望远镜);2. 描述“a tool to take astronauts from Earth to space”意为“把宇航员从地球送往太空的工具”,对应选项F(spaceship,宇宙飞船);3. 描述“a living thing from another planet”意为“来自其他星球的生物”,对应选项G(alien,外星人);4. 描述“a Chinese astronaut”意为“中国宇航员”,对应选项D(taikonaut,中国宇航员的专属英文表述);5. 描述“a part of a year, about 30 days”意为“一年的一部分,约30天”,对应选项B(month,月份);6. 描述“the time when the Sun comes up in the morning”意为“早晨太阳升起的时间”,对应选项E(sunrise,日出);7. 描述“the time when the Sun goes down in the evening”意为“傍晚太阳落下的时间”,对应选项A(sunset,日落)。
【答案】1.C 2.F 3.G 4.D 5.B 6.E 7.A
【知识点】英文词汇匹配、科普类英文表达
【点评】本题考查基础英文词汇与对应概念的匹配,涉及天文、时间等常见科普内容,只要准确理解描述和选项含义即可正确作答,属于基础题型。
【难度系数】0.8
【解析】1. 描述“a tool to see far things in space”意为“看太空远处事物的工具”,对应选项C(telescope,望远镜);2. 描述“a tool to take astronauts from Earth to space”意为“把宇航员从地球送往太空的工具”,对应选项F(spaceship,宇宙飞船);3. 描述“a living thing from another planet”意为“来自其他星球的生物”,对应选项G(alien,外星人);4. 描述“a Chinese astronaut”意为“中国宇航员”,对应选项D(taikonaut,中国宇航员的专属英文表述);5. 描述“a part of a year, about 30 days”意为“一年的一部分,约30天”,对应选项B(month,月份);6. 描述“the time when the Sun comes up in the morning”意为“早晨太阳升起的时间”,对应选项E(sunrise,日出);7. 描述“the time when the Sun goes down in the evening”意为“傍晚太阳落下的时间”,对应选项A(sunset,日落)。
【答案】1.C 2.F 3.G 4.D 5.B 6.E 7.A
【知识点】英文词汇匹配、科普类英文表达
【点评】本题考查基础英文词汇与对应概念的匹配,涉及天文、时间等常见科普内容,只要准确理解描述和选项含义即可正确作答,属于基础题型。
【难度系数】0.8
五 航天迷 Jim 正和科学老师谈论火星。 选择合适的句子,补全对话。
A. Are there any tools to explore Mars?
B. Yes, there is.
C. Is there air on Mars?
Jim: Let's talk about space exploration! Is there water on Mars?
Ms Brown: 1.
Jim: 2.
Ms Brown: Yes, there is. But it's very thin, so we can't live there.
Jim: That's interesting! 3.
Ms Brown: Yes, there are. We can use rovers. Look at these photos of Mars. Rovers help take them.
Jim: Cool!
A. Are there any tools to explore Mars?
B. Yes, there is.
C. Is there air on Mars?
Jim: Let's talk about space exploration! Is there water on Mars?
Ms Brown: 1.
B
But there isn't liquid water(液态水) for us to drink.Jim: 2.
C
Ms Brown: Yes, there is. But it's very thin, so we can't live there.
Jim: That's interesting! 3.
A
Ms Brown: Yes, there are. We can use rovers. Look at these photos of Mars. Rovers help take them.
Jim: Cool!
答案
1. B 2. C 3. A
解析
【分析】
本题是补全情景对话,需结合上下文的问答逻辑,匹配对应的there be句型问句或答语。首先Jim问“Is there water on Mars?”,答语需对应there be的肯定回答;接着Ms Brown答“Yes, there is”,说明Jim的第二句是Is there开头的问句;最后Ms Brown答“Yes, there are”,说明Jim的第三句是Are there开头的问句,据此匹配选项即可。
【解析】
1. Jim问“Is there water on Mars?”,答语需用there be句型的肯定回答,对应选项B;
2. Ms Brown答“Yes, there is”,说明Jim的问句是Is there开头的,对应选项C(Is there air on Mars?);
3. Ms Brown答“Yes, there are”,说明Jim的问句是Are there开头的,对应选项A(Are there any tools to explore Mars?)。
【答案】
1.B 2.C 3.A
【知识点】
情景对话补全;there be句型问答
【点评】
本题考查日常情景对话中there be句型的问答匹配,需结合上下文答语判断问句类型,属于基础题型,难度不大。
【难度系数】
0.6
本题是补全情景对话,需结合上下文的问答逻辑,匹配对应的there be句型问句或答语。首先Jim问“Is there water on Mars?”,答语需对应there be的肯定回答;接着Ms Brown答“Yes, there is”,说明Jim的第二句是Is there开头的问句;最后Ms Brown答“Yes, there are”,说明Jim的第三句是Are there开头的问句,据此匹配选项即可。
【解析】
1. Jim问“Is there water on Mars?”,答语需用there be句型的肯定回答,对应选项B;
2. Ms Brown答“Yes, there is”,说明Jim的问句是Is there开头的,对应选项C(Is there air on Mars?);
3. Ms Brown答“Yes, there are”,说明Jim的问句是Are there开头的,对应选项A(Are there any tools to explore Mars?)。
【答案】
1.B 2.C 3.A
【知识点】
情景对话补全;there be句型问答
【点评】
本题考查日常情景对话中there be句型的问答匹配,需结合上下文答语判断问句类型,属于基础题型,难度不大。
【难度系数】
0.6
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