一、从课文中找到对应的英文词组,完成练习
1. 做预算
2. 够付你的教育(费用)
3. 支付
4. 日常需求
5. ……的百分之五十
6. 在……方面花……(钱)
7. 在我们的银行账户里
8. 存钱以备不时之需
1. 做预算
make a budget
2. 够付你的教育(费用)
cover your education
3. 支付
pay for
4. 日常需求
daily needs
5. ……的百分之五十
50 per cent of
6. 在……方面花……(钱)
spend ... on
7. 在我们的银行账户里
in our bank account
8. 存钱以备不时之需
save for a rainy day
答案
1. make a budget
2. cover your education
3. pay for
4. daily needs
5. 50 per cent of
6. spend ... on
7. in our bank account
8. save for a rainy day
2. cover your education
3. pay for
4. daily needs
5. 50 per cent of
6. spend ... on
7. in our bank account
8. save for a rainy day
解析
【分析】本题要求根据中文释义匹配对应的英文固定词组,解题思路是回忆并匹配常用的英语短语搭配,确保每个短语的含义与中文完全对应,注意固定介词、冠词等的规范使用,准确对应每个中文表达的英文短语。
【解析】根据中文释义匹配对应的英文词组如下:
1. “做预算”对应固定短语make a budget;
2. “够付你的教育(费用)”对应cover your education;
3. “支付”对应pay for;
4. “日常需求”对应daily needs;
5. “……的百分之五十”对应50 per cent of;
6. “在……方面花……(钱)”对应spend ... on;
7. “在我们的银行账户里”对应in our bank account;
8. “存钱以备不时之需”对应save for a rainy day。
【答案】1. make a budget;2. cover your education;3. pay for;4. daily needs;5. 50 per cent of;6. spend ... on;7. in our bank account;8. save for a rainy day
【知识点】英语固定词组搭配、英语短语翻译
【点评】本题考查基础英语短语的掌握情况,需要学生积累常用的固定搭配,准确匹配中文与英文的对应表达,属于英语基础类练习。
【难度系数】0.4
【解析】根据中文释义匹配对应的英文词组如下:
1. “做预算”对应固定短语make a budget;
2. “够付你的教育(费用)”对应cover your education;
3. “支付”对应pay for;
4. “日常需求”对应daily needs;
5. “……的百分之五十”对应50 per cent of;
6. “在……方面花……(钱)”对应spend ... on;
7. “在我们的银行账户里”对应in our bank account;
8. “存钱以备不时之需”对应save for a rainy day。
【答案】1. make a budget;2. cover your education;3. pay for;4. daily needs;5. 50 per cent of;6. spend ... on;7. in our bank account;8. save for a rainy day
【知识点】英语固定词组搭配、英语短语翻译
【点评】本题考查基础英语短语的掌握情况,需要学生积累常用的固定搭配,准确匹配中文与英文的对应表达,属于英语基础类练习。
【难度系数】0.4
二、从课文中找到对应的英文句子,完成练习
1. 街对面有一家新商场。
2. 然后,我们每个月都必须支付我们的公寓、汽车、食物和其他日常需求的费用。
Then
every month.
3. 另一半花哪儿了?
4. 未雨绸缪是一个好主意。
1. 街对面有一家新商场。
There's a new mall across the street.
2. 然后,我们每个月都必须支付我们的公寓、汽车、食物和其他日常需求的费用。
Then
we have to pay for our flat, car, food and other daily needs
every month.
3. 另一半花哪儿了?
Where does the other half go?
4. 未雨绸缪是一个好主意。
It's a good idea to save for a rainy day.
答案
1. There's a new mall across the street.
2. we have to pay for our flat, car, food and other daily needs
3. Where does the other half go?
4. It's a good idea to save for a rainy day.
2. we have to pay for our flat, car, food and other daily needs
3. Where does the other half go?
4. It's a good idea to save for a rainy day.
解析
【分析】本题为汉英对应翻译练习,需将中文句子转换为符合英语表达习惯的句子,重点掌握常用短语、固定搭配及特殊句式,确保语义匹配且语法正确。
【解析】1. “街对面”对应固定短语across the street,“有一家新商场”用There be句型,组合为There's a new mall across the street;2. “我们必须支付”对应we have to pay for,“公寓、汽车、食物和其他日常需求”分别为our flat, car, food and other daily needs,按语序组合;3. 特殊疑问句,“另一半”是the other half,用助动词does构成疑问语序,即Where does the other half go?;4. “未雨绸缪”是固定习语save for a rainy day,用It's a good idea to do sth句式,即It's a good idea to save for a rainy day。
【答案】1. There's a new mall across the street.
2. we have to pay for our flat, car, food and other daily needs
3. Where does the other half go?
4. It's a good idea to save for a rainy day.
【知识点】汉译英、固定搭配、固定习语
【点评】本题为基础汉英对应练习,考察常用表达与固定短语的掌握,需准确匹配语义并符合英语语法,适合巩固基础翻译能力。
【难度系数】0.3
【解析】1. “街对面”对应固定短语across the street,“有一家新商场”用There be句型,组合为There's a new mall across the street;2. “我们必须支付”对应we have to pay for,“公寓、汽车、食物和其他日常需求”分别为our flat, car, food and other daily needs,按语序组合;3. 特殊疑问句,“另一半”是the other half,用助动词does构成疑问语序,即Where does the other half go?;4. “未雨绸缪”是固定习语save for a rainy day,用It's a good idea to do sth句式,即It's a good idea to save for a rainy day。
【答案】1. There's a new mall across the street.
2. we have to pay for our flat, car, food and other daily needs
3. Where does the other half go?
4. It's a good idea to save for a rainy day.
【知识点】汉译英、固定搭配、固定习语
【点评】本题为基础汉英对应练习,考察常用表达与固定短语的掌握,需准确匹配语义并符合英语语法,适合巩固基础翻译能力。
【难度系数】0.3
一、根据句意、中英文释义和首字母提示,写出句中所缺单词或短语
1. They live in a
2. You need to open a bank
3. It’s important for children to get good
4. You don’t need to wear
5. Parents should teach their children how to
6. This book doesn’t
7. Reading is part of my
8. The boys play football even on
9. About 30 p
10. A b
1. They live in a
flat
(公寓) in the city centre.2. You need to open a bank
account
(账户) to save your money.3. It’s important for children to get good
education
(教育).4. You don’t need to wear
expensive
(昂贵的) clothes to look fashionable (流行的).5. Parents should teach their children how to
manage
(管理) their pocket money.6. This book doesn’t
cost
(需付费) much. You only need to pay
(付款) 10 yuan.7. Reading is part of my
daily
(happening every day) life.8. The boys play football even on
rainy
(raining a lot) days.9. About 30 p
per cent
of my classmates walk to school every day.10. A b
budget
can help you see how much money you have and where it goes.答案
1. flat
2. account
3. education
4. expensive
5. manage
6. cost; pay
7. daily
8. rainy
9. per cent
10. budget
2. account
3. education
4. expensive
5. manage
6. cost; pay
7. daily
8. rainy
9. per cent
10. budget
解析
【分析】
这是一道根据提示(中文释义、英文释义、首字母)填写英语单词的词汇题,解题思路:1. 明确每个小题的提示类型(中文、英文释义或首字母);2. 结合句子语境判断所需单词的词性;3. 回忆对应词义的英语单词,注意拼写和固定搭配,确保符合句子逻辑。
【解析】
1. 中文释义为“公寓”,对应英语单词flat,符合“住在市中心的公寓”的语境;
2. 中文释义为“账户”,固定搭配bank account(银行账户),故填account;
3. 中文释义为“教育”,名词education,“get good education”意为“接受良好教育”,符合语境;
4. 中文释义为“昂贵的”,形容词expensive,修饰名词clothes,符合句意;
5. 中文释义为“管理”,动词manage,“teach sb to do sth”结构中用动词原形,故填manage;
6. 第一空主语为物,表“需付费”用动词cost;第二空主语为人,固定搭配pay+金额,故填pay;
7. 英文释义“happening every day”对应形容词daily,“daily life”意为“日常生活”,符合语境;
8. 英文释义“raining a lot”对应形容词rainy,修饰名词days,故填rainy;
9. 首字母为p,结合“30...of”及语境,表“百分比”用per cent;
10. 首字母为b,结合“帮你查看资金情况”的语境,对应名词budget(预算)。
【答案】
1. flat
2. account
3. education
4. expensive
5. manage
6. cost; pay
7. daily
8. rainy
9. per cent
10. budget
【知识点】
英语词汇运用、根据提示写单词、固定搭配
【点评】
本题考查基础英语核心词汇的掌握,结合语境、释义或首字母填写,难度适中,侧重考查学生对常用单词及固定搭配的灵活运用能力。
【难度系数】
0.6
这是一道根据提示(中文释义、英文释义、首字母)填写英语单词的词汇题,解题思路:1. 明确每个小题的提示类型(中文、英文释义或首字母);2. 结合句子语境判断所需单词的词性;3. 回忆对应词义的英语单词,注意拼写和固定搭配,确保符合句子逻辑。
【解析】
1. 中文释义为“公寓”,对应英语单词flat,符合“住在市中心的公寓”的语境;
2. 中文释义为“账户”,固定搭配bank account(银行账户),故填account;
3. 中文释义为“教育”,名词education,“get good education”意为“接受良好教育”,符合语境;
4. 中文释义为“昂贵的”,形容词expensive,修饰名词clothes,符合句意;
5. 中文释义为“管理”,动词manage,“teach sb to do sth”结构中用动词原形,故填manage;
6. 第一空主语为物,表“需付费”用动词cost;第二空主语为人,固定搭配pay+金额,故填pay;
7. 英文释义“happening every day”对应形容词daily,“daily life”意为“日常生活”,符合语境;
8. 英文释义“raining a lot”对应形容词rainy,修饰名词days,故填rainy;
9. 首字母为p,结合“30...of”及语境,表“百分比”用per cent;
10. 首字母为b,结合“帮你查看资金情况”的语境,对应名词budget(预算)。
【答案】
1. flat
2. account
3. education
4. expensive
5. manage
6. cost; pay
7. daily
8. rainy
9. per cent
10. budget
【知识点】
英语词汇运用、根据提示写单词、固定搭配
【点评】
本题考查基础英语核心词汇的掌握,结合语境、释义或首字母填写,难度适中,侧重考查学生对常用单词及固定搭配的灵活运用能力。
【难度系数】
0.6
二、根据句意,用方框中所给词组的正确形式填空
daily needs go shopping pay for make a budget save ... for a rainy day
1. We can
2. She usually
3. They are saving money to
4. "Don't spend all your money," Mum said. "
5. How much money does your family need to cover food, healthcare and other
daily needs go shopping pay for make a budget save ... for a rainy day
1. We can
make a budget
to help us manage money.2. She usually
goes shopping
with her friends at the weekend.3. They are saving money to
pay for
their holiday.4. "Don't spend all your money," Mum said. "
Save
some of it for a rainy day
."5. How much money does your family need to cover food, healthcare and other
daily needs
every year?答案
1. make a budget
2. goes shopping
3. pay for
4. Save; for a rainy day
5. daily needs
2. goes shopping
3. pay for
4. Save; for a rainy day
5. daily needs
解析
【分析】
先明确方框内各词组的含义:daily needs(日常需求)、go shopping(去购物)、pay for(支付)、make a budget(做预算)、save ... for a rainy day(存...以备不时之需);再通读每个句子,结合语境和语法规则(如情态动词后接动词原形、一般现在时主谓一致、不定式结构、祈使句用法、名词短语搭配等),选择合适的词组并调整为正确形式填空。
【解析】
1. 句意:我们可以做预算来帮我们管理钱。情态动词can后接动词原形,结合语境选make a budget,故填make a budget。
2. 句意:她通常周末和朋友去购物。主语she是第三人称单数,句子为一般现在时,谓语动词用第三人称单数形式,go shopping变为goes shopping,故填goes shopping。
3. 句意:他们正在攒钱来支付他们的假期。不定式符号to后接动词原形,结合语境选pay for,故填pay for。
4. 句意:妈妈说:“不要花光所有钱,存一些以备不时之需。”此处为祈使句,用动词原形开头,固定搭配save...for a rainy day符合语境,故填Save; for a rainy day。
5. 句意:你家每年需要多少钱来支付食物、医疗和其他日常需求?other后接名词短语,结合语境选daily needs,故填daily needs。
【答案】
1. make a budget
2. goes shopping
3. pay for
4. Save; for a rainy day
5. daily needs
【知识点】
动词短语形式变化、固定搭配、名词短语运用
【点评】
本题考查常用词组的语境运用及形式变形,需学生掌握词组含义,结合句子语法规则(如主谓一致、时态、祈使句等)解题,属于基础题型,注重词汇的实际应用。
【难度系数】
0.6
先明确方框内各词组的含义:daily needs(日常需求)、go shopping(去购物)、pay for(支付)、make a budget(做预算)、save ... for a rainy day(存...以备不时之需);再通读每个句子,结合语境和语法规则(如情态动词后接动词原形、一般现在时主谓一致、不定式结构、祈使句用法、名词短语搭配等),选择合适的词组并调整为正确形式填空。
【解析】
1. 句意:我们可以做预算来帮我们管理钱。情态动词can后接动词原形,结合语境选make a budget,故填make a budget。
2. 句意:她通常周末和朋友去购物。主语she是第三人称单数,句子为一般现在时,谓语动词用第三人称单数形式,go shopping变为goes shopping,故填goes shopping。
3. 句意:他们正在攒钱来支付他们的假期。不定式符号to后接动词原形,结合语境选pay for,故填pay for。
4. 句意:妈妈说:“不要花光所有钱,存一些以备不时之需。”此处为祈使句,用动词原形开头,固定搭配save...for a rainy day符合语境,故填Save; for a rainy day。
5. 句意:你家每年需要多少钱来支付食物、医疗和其他日常需求?other后接名词短语,结合语境选daily needs,故填daily needs。
【答案】
1. make a budget
2. goes shopping
3. pay for
4. Save; for a rainy day
5. daily needs
【知识点】
动词短语形式变化、固定搭配、名词短语运用
【点评】
本题考查常用词组的语境运用及形式变形,需学生掌握词组含义,结合句子语法规则(如主谓一致、时态、祈使句等)解题,属于基础题型,注重词汇的实际应用。
【难度系数】
0.6
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