登录
Ⅲ.阅读与表达
「2026 辽宁沈阳市实验学校月考」
阅读短文，然后根据内容回答问题。
White Cane Safety Day（国际盲人节）falls on October 15 every year. The festival was set up for visually impaired（视力受损的）people. Besides canes（手杖）, guide dogs also help the visually impaired. In China, there are more than 17 million visually impaired people, but only about 400 guide dogs. Luckily, help will come soon from a kind of robot guide dogs.
The robot is named Xiaojiao. It was developed by a team of scientists at Shanghai Jiao Tong University. The robot is about the size of an English bulldog（牛头犬）. It has six legs and walks very stably. Xiaojiao uses AI to plan routes（路线）and recognize traffic lights. It can remember routes once it learns them. The robot can walk up to three meters per second. A cane is connected to its body. Its owner can push the cane forward to make the robot go faster. When the owner pulls the cane back, the robot slows down.
Xiaojiao can recognize words, so it can listen and talk to its owner. It can respond to（回应）its owner in less than one second, and it gets the words right 90 percent of the time.
"Since Xiaojiao is a robot dog, it may be allowed into more places than real dogs. And unlike real dogs, Xiaojiao doesn't need to be raised or trained. This saves users' time and money. What's more, the scientists will produce this robot in large numbers, so the price will be lower," said Gao Feng, the head of the team.
10. How many visually impaired people are there in China?
11. What helps Xiaojiao plan routes and recognize traffic lights?
12. How fast can Xiaojiao respond to its owner?
13. 特色 考法 开放性试题 Do you think a robot dog is better than a real guide dog? Why? Write 30 words or more.
「2026 辽宁沈阳市实验学校月考」
阅读短文，然后根据内容回答问题。
White Cane Safety Day（国际盲人节）falls on October 15 every year. The festival was set up for visually impaired（视力受损的）people. Besides canes（手杖）, guide dogs also help the visually impaired. In China, there are more than 17 million visually impaired people, but only about 400 guide dogs. Luckily, help will come soon from a kind of robot guide dogs.
The robot is named Xiaojiao. It was developed by a team of scientists at Shanghai Jiao Tong University. The robot is about the size of an English bulldog（牛头犬）. It has six legs and walks very stably. Xiaojiao uses AI to plan routes（路线）and recognize traffic lights. It can remember routes once it learns them. The robot can walk up to three meters per second. A cane is connected to its body. Its owner can push the cane forward to make the robot go faster. When the owner pulls the cane back, the robot slows down.
Xiaojiao can recognize words, so it can listen and talk to its owner. It can respond to（回应）its owner in less than one second, and it gets the words right 90 percent of the time.
"Since Xiaojiao is a robot dog, it may be allowed into more places than real dogs. And unlike real dogs, Xiaojiao doesn't need to be raised or trained. This saves users' time and money. What's more, the scientists will produce this robot in large numbers, so the price will be lower," said Gao Feng, the head of the team.
10. How many visually impaired people are there in China?
More than 17 million.
11. What helps Xiaojiao plan routes and recognize traffic lights?
AI.
12. How fast can Xiaojiao respond to its owner?
In less than one second.
13. 特色 考法 开放性试题 Do you think a robot dog is better than a real guide dog? Why? Write 30 words or more.
Yes. I think a robot dog is better because a robot guide dog may be more practical in some aspects. It can be mass-produced, work tirelessly for a long time.
/No, I think real guide dogs are better. Real guide dogs are warm and loyal companions.
They can better understand human feelings and provide emotional support that robots can't replace.
答案
10.More than 17 million. 根据“In China, there are more than 17 million visually impaired people”可知，中国有超过1700万的视障人士。
11.AI. 根据“Xiaojiao uses AI to plan routes and recognize traffic lights.”可知，它依靠人工智能来规划路线和识别交通信号灯。
12.In less than one second. 根据“It can respond to its owner in less than one second”可知，它能在不到1秒的时间内对它的主人作出回应。
13.Yes. I think a robot dog is better because a robot guide dog may be more practical in some aspects. It can be mass-produced, work tirelessly for a long time and go into more places./No, I think real guide dogs are better. Real guide dogs are warm and loyal companions. They can better understand human feelings and provide emotional support that robots can't replace. 本题为开放性试题，答案言之有理即可。
11.AI. 根据“Xiaojiao uses AI to plan routes and recognize traffic lights.”可知，它依靠人工智能来规划路线和识别交通信号灯。
12.In less than one second. 根据“It can respond to its owner in less than one second”可知，它能在不到1秒的时间内对它的主人作出回应。
13.Yes. I think a robot dog is better because a robot guide dog may be more practical in some aspects. It can be mass-produced, work tirelessly for a long time and go into more places./No, I think real guide dogs are better. Real guide dogs are warm and loyal companions. They can better understand human feelings and provide emotional support that robots can't replace. 本题为开放性试题，答案言之有理即可。
解析
【分析】
做本题时，先针对10-12题的细节理解题，带着问题在原文中定位对应关键词，提取准确信息即可；第13题是开放性试题，需结合短文提到的机器人导盲犬或真实导盲犬的特点，明确观点并阐述理由，确保言之有理、符合字数要求。
【解析】
10. 定位原文第一段“In China, there are more than 17 million visually impaired people”，提取对应信息作答。
11. 定位原文第二段“Xiaojiao uses AI to plan routes and recognize traffic lights”，提取对应信息作答。
12. 定位原文第三段“It can respond to its owner in less than one second”，提取对应信息作答。
13. 本题为开放性试题，可结合短文内容选择观点：若认为机器人导盲犬更好，可从其能进入更多场所、无需饲养训练、价格低等角度阐述；若认为真实导盲犬更好，可从其能提供情感陪伴等角度阐述，确保观点明确、理由充分。
【答案】
10. More than 17 million.
11. AI.
12. In less than one second.
13. Yes. I think a robot dog is better because it may be allowed into more places than real dogs, and it doesn't need to be raised or trained, which saves users' time and money. / No, I think real guide dogs are better. Real guide dogs are loyal companions that can provide warm emotional support for their owners, which robots can't replace.
【知识点】
英语阅读理解、细节理解、观点表达
【点评】
本题结合科技与人文主题，前3道细节题考查学生快速定位、提取文本信息的能力，第13道开放性试题考查学生的逻辑表达与观点阐述能力，贴近生活实际，符合初中英语月考的考查方向。
【难度系数】
0.6
做本题时，先针对10-12题的细节理解题，带着问题在原文中定位对应关键词，提取准确信息即可；第13题是开放性试题，需结合短文提到的机器人导盲犬或真实导盲犬的特点，明确观点并阐述理由，确保言之有理、符合字数要求。
【解析】
10. 定位原文第一段“In China, there are more than 17 million visually impaired people”，提取对应信息作答。
11. 定位原文第二段“Xiaojiao uses AI to plan routes and recognize traffic lights”，提取对应信息作答。
12. 定位原文第三段“It can respond to its owner in less than one second”，提取对应信息作答。
13. 本题为开放性试题，可结合短文内容选择观点：若认为机器人导盲犬更好，可从其能进入更多场所、无需饲养训练、价格低等角度阐述；若认为真实导盲犬更好，可从其能提供情感陪伴等角度阐述，确保观点明确、理由充分。
【答案】
10. More than 17 million.
11. AI.
12. In less than one second.
13. Yes. I think a robot dog is better because it may be allowed into more places than real dogs, and it doesn't need to be raised or trained, which saves users' time and money. / No, I think real guide dogs are better. Real guide dogs are loyal companions that can provide warm emotional support for their owners, which robots can't replace.
【知识点】
英语阅读理解、细节理解、观点表达
【点评】
本题结合科技与人文主题，前3道细节题考查学生快速定位、提取文本信息的能力，第13道开放性试题考查学生的逻辑表达与观点阐述能力，贴近生活实际，符合初中英语月考的考查方向。
【难度系数】
0.6
