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Ⅰ.阅读理解
A
[情境素材 超强台风桦加沙]「2026 广东深圳龙岗外国语学校期中改编」
Super Typhoon Ragasa was the 18th named typhoon in 2025. It first caused damage in the Philippines and then came to China. On September 24th, 2025, it arrived in Yangjiang in Guangdong Province with strong winds and heavy rain. Many people in Guangdong had to move to safer places.
Although the typhoon’s main path was in southern China, it also brought rain to Zhejiang Province. Schools and factories in some areas were closed, and some trains stopped running.
A typhoon is a strong storm that forms over warm ocean water. The water needs to be at least $26°\mathrm{C}$. The warm water rises into the air and creates winds. Because the Earth spins, the air starts to rotate(旋转), making the storm spin.
When a typhoon moves over land, it loses its warm water and becomes weaker gradually. There are different warning signals (预警信号) for typhoons:
· Blue: strong winds possibly Level 6 or higher coming within 24 hours.
· Yellow: stronger winds possibly Level 8 or higher coming within 24 hours.
· Orange: very strong winds possibly Level 10 or higher coming within 12 hours.
· Red: extremely strong winds over Level 12 or higher coming within 6 hours.
1. What can we know about Ragasa after landing?
A.It became stronger quickly.
B.It brought more warm water.
C.It slowly got weaker.
D.It moved to the Philippines again.
2. [特色考法 图文转换题] If winds will reach Level 11 within 10 hours, which signal should be used?
3. [特色考法 文章主题题] What is the theme of the passage?
A.Schools.
B.Shopping.
C.Games.
D.Weather.
A
[情境素材 超强台风桦加沙]「2026 广东深圳龙岗外国语学校期中改编」
Super Typhoon Ragasa was the 18th named typhoon in 2025. It first caused damage in the Philippines and then came to China. On September 24th, 2025, it arrived in Yangjiang in Guangdong Province with strong winds and heavy rain. Many people in Guangdong had to move to safer places.
Although the typhoon’s main path was in southern China, it also brought rain to Zhejiang Province. Schools and factories in some areas were closed, and some trains stopped running.
A typhoon is a strong storm that forms over warm ocean water. The water needs to be at least $26°\mathrm{C}$. The warm water rises into the air and creates winds. Because the Earth spins, the air starts to rotate(旋转), making the storm spin.
When a typhoon moves over land, it loses its warm water and becomes weaker gradually. There are different warning signals (预警信号) for typhoons:
· Blue: strong winds possibly Level 6 or higher coming within 24 hours.
· Yellow: stronger winds possibly Level 8 or higher coming within 24 hours.
· Orange: very strong winds possibly Level 10 or higher coming within 12 hours.
· Red: extremely strong winds over Level 12 or higher coming within 6 hours.
1. What can we know about Ragasa after landing?
A.It became stronger quickly.
B.It brought more warm water.
C.It slowly got weaker.
D.It moved to the Philippines again.
2. [特色考法 图文转换题] If winds will reach Level 11 within 10 hours, which signal should be used?
3. [特色考法 文章主题题] What is the theme of the passage?
A.Schools.
B.Shopping.
C.Games.
D.Weather.
答案
1.C 细节理解题。根据“When a typhoon moves over land, it loses its warm water and becomes weaker gradually.”可知，台风在登陆后会失去温暖的水汽，逐渐变得更弱。故选C。
2.C 图文转换题。根据“Orange: very strong winds possibly Level 10 or higher coming within 12 hours.”可知，当风力将在10小时内达到11级时，应当使用台风橙色预警。故选C。
3.D 文章主题题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了2025年第18号超强台风桦加沙以及台风四级预警信号的划分标准，属于和“天气”相关的内容。故选D。
2.C 图文转换题。根据“Orange: very strong winds possibly Level 10 or higher coming within 12 hours.”可知，当风力将在10小时内达到11级时，应当使用台风橙色预警。故选C。
3.D 文章主题题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了2025年第18号超强台风桦加沙以及台风四级预警信号的划分标准，属于和“天气”相关的内容。故选D。
解析
【分析】
本题为英语阅读理解题，包含细节理解、图文转换、主旨大意三类题型。第1题需定位台风登陆后的变化相关原文；第2题需匹配题干的风力等级与时间和预警信号标准；第3题需通读全文归纳核心主题。
【解析】
1. 细节理解题：根据原文“When a typhoon moves over land, it loses its warm water and becomes weaker gradually.”可知，台风登陆后会逐渐减弱，A选项“快速变强”、B选项“带来更多暖水”、D选项“再次移到菲律宾”均与原文不符，故选C。
2. 图文转换题：原文橙色预警的标准为“very strong winds possibly Level 10 or higher coming within 12 hours”，题干中风力11级（≥10级）、时间10小时（≤12小时），符合橙色预警条件，故选C。
3. 主旨大意题：全文围绕超强台风“桦加沙”及台风四级预警信号展开，核心主题与天气相关，A（学校）、B（购物）、C（游戏）均与原文无关，故选D。
【答案】
1.C 2.C 3.D
【知识点】
英语阅读理解、细节理解题、主旨大意题
【点评】
本题结合超强台风情境，考查学生的英语阅读基础能力，涵盖细节查找、图文转换和主旨归纳，题型常规贴近生活，适合初中学生巩固阅读技巧。
【难度系数】
0.6
本题为英语阅读理解题，包含细节理解、图文转换、主旨大意三类题型。第1题需定位台风登陆后的变化相关原文；第2题需匹配题干的风力等级与时间和预警信号标准；第3题需通读全文归纳核心主题。
【解析】
1. 细节理解题：根据原文“When a typhoon moves over land, it loses its warm water and becomes weaker gradually.”可知，台风登陆后会逐渐减弱，A选项“快速变强”、B选项“带来更多暖水”、D选项“再次移到菲律宾”均与原文不符，故选C。
2. 图文转换题：原文橙色预警的标准为“very strong winds possibly Level 10 or higher coming within 12 hours”，题干中风力11级（≥10级）、时间10小时（≤12小时），符合橙色预警条件，故选C。
3. 主旨大意题：全文围绕超强台风“桦加沙”及台风四级预警信号展开，核心主题与天气相关，A（学校）、B（购物）、C（游戏）均与原文无关，故选D。
【答案】
1.C 2.C 3.D
【知识点】
英语阅读理解、细节理解题、主旨大意题
【点评】
本题结合超强台风情境，考查学生的英语阅读基础能力，涵盖细节查找、图文转换和主旨归纳，题型常规贴近生活，适合初中学生巩固阅读技巧。
【难度系数】
0.6
B
情境 素材
喜马拉雅山脉烟花秀 「2026广东深圳福田实验教育集团侨香学校期中改编」
①Recently, a famous outdoor clothing company was in a "storm"—it held a fireworks show in the Himalayas in Xizang, a very special and fragile（脆弱的）place.
②The company said the show was to respect nature and they had already used green materials, but many people still couldn't agree with it. They worried the fireworks would hurt the environment and their worries were not without reason.
③We all know that the Qinghai-Tibet Plateau（高原）has a famous name, the "Roof of the World", because it is the highest plateau in the world and also the largest plateau in China. However, it has another big title—the "Water Tower of Asia". Its water resources account for
more than 20 percent of China's total water resources, not including the part in the ice yet.
④One in five people on Earth depends on the fresh water in the Himalayas. Climate change and environmental pollution may make it hard for more than a billion people to get enough fresh water. Besides, this area is home to over 10,000 types of plants and more than 1,000 kinds of animals. Even a small change can cause big problems.
⑤With the heated discussion on social media, the local government started an investigation(调查). The famous fireworks artist, who was in charge, said sorry for what they did. Besides, his team also promised to be more careful and serious when thinking about the possible environmental influence of each activity in the future.
4. Why couldn't many people agree with this fireworks show?
A. Because they thought the company should hold the show in other places.
B. Because they thought the company spent too much money on the show.
C. Because they were worried that the fireworks might hurt the environment.
D. Because they didn't like the fireworks artist and his works.
5. What can we know about the Qinghai-Tibet Plateau from Paragraph 3 and Paragraph 4?
A. It is the largest plateau in the world.
B. It is home to more than 1,000 kinds of animals.
C. Its water resources account for $ \frac{1}{8} $ of China's total water resources.
D. Environmental pollution has little influence on its water resources.
6. What can we infer from the last paragraph?
A. People will not buy the products of that clothing company in a long time.
B. Social media discussion always has a huge influence on all the events.
C. The local government will stop all shows in places like the Himalayas.
D. Artists may think more when they hold outdoor activities in the future.
7. 特色 考法 文章结构题 Which of the following shows the structure of this article?
A.①/②/③④/⑤
B.①/②③④/⑤
C.①②③/④/⑤
D.①②/③④⑤
8. 特色 考法 写作目的题 What is the purpose of writing this article?
A. To introduce the beauty of the Himalayas.
B. To let us know why the Qinghai-Tibet Plateau is so important.
C. To show how the artist plans to hold his fireworks shows in the future.
D. To make the readers realize the importance of protecting the environment.
情境 素材
喜马拉雅山脉烟花秀 「2026广东深圳福田实验教育集团侨香学校期中改编」
①Recently, a famous outdoor clothing company was in a "storm"—it held a fireworks show in the Himalayas in Xizang, a very special and fragile（脆弱的）place.
②The company said the show was to respect nature and they had already used green materials, but many people still couldn't agree with it. They worried the fireworks would hurt the environment and their worries were not without reason.
③We all know that the Qinghai-Tibet Plateau（高原）has a famous name, the "Roof of the World", because it is the highest plateau in the world and also the largest plateau in China. However, it has another big title—the "Water Tower of Asia". Its water resources account for
more than 20 percent of China's total water resources, not including the part in the ice yet.
④One in five people on Earth depends on the fresh water in the Himalayas. Climate change and environmental pollution may make it hard for more than a billion people to get enough fresh water. Besides, this area is home to over 10,000 types of plants and more than 1,000 kinds of animals. Even a small change can cause big problems.
⑤With the heated discussion on social media, the local government started an investigation(调查). The famous fireworks artist, who was in charge, said sorry for what they did. Besides, his team also promised to be more careful and serious when thinking about the possible environmental influence of each activity in the future.
4. Why couldn't many people agree with this fireworks show?
A. Because they thought the company should hold the show in other places.
B. Because they thought the company spent too much money on the show.
C. Because they were worried that the fireworks might hurt the environment.
D. Because they didn't like the fireworks artist and his works.
5. What can we know about the Qinghai-Tibet Plateau from Paragraph 3 and Paragraph 4?
A. It is the largest plateau in the world.
B. It is home to more than 1,000 kinds of animals.
C. Its water resources account for $ \frac{1}{8} $ of China's total water resources.
D. Environmental pollution has little influence on its water resources.
6. What can we infer from the last paragraph?
A. People will not buy the products of that clothing company in a long time.
B. Social media discussion always has a huge influence on all the events.
C. The local government will stop all shows in places like the Himalayas.
D. Artists may think more when they hold outdoor activities in the future.
7. 特色 考法 文章结构题 Which of the following shows the structure of this article?
A.①/②/③④/⑤
B.①/②③④/⑤
C.①②③/④/⑤
D.①②/③④⑤
8. 特色 考法 写作目的题 What is the purpose of writing this article?
A. To introduce the beauty of the Himalayas.
B. To let us know why the Qinghai-Tibet Plateau is so important.
C. To show how the artist plans to hold his fireworks shows in the future.
D. To make the readers realize the importance of protecting the environment.
答案
4.C 细节理解题。根据“The company said...but many people still couldn’t agree with it. They worried the fireworks would hurt the environment...”可知，很多人不赞同这场烟花秀是因为担心烟花会破坏环境。故选C。
5.B 细节理解题。根据“Besides, this area is home to over 10,000 types of plants and more than 1,000 kinds of animals.”可知，青藏高原是一千多种动物的家园。故选B。
6.D 推理判断题。根据“Besides, his team has also promised to be more careful and serious when thinking about the possible environmental influence of each activity in the future.”可推知，在未来，艺术家们在举办户外活动时可能会考虑得更多。故选D。
7.A 文章结构题。通读全文可知，第一段介绍喜马拉雅山脉烟花秀事件引发争议；第二段说明人们反对该活动的原因；第三、四段介绍青藏高原生态环境的重要性；第五段介绍该事件的后续调查及艺术家的反思。文章结构为①/②/③④/⑤，故选A。
技巧点拨 文章结构题考查文章的整体结构，文章通常是“总—分”或“总—分—总”的结构。如果文章后设置此类题目，通常文章的脉络结构较为清晰，层次比较分明。
8.D 写作目的题。本文通过介绍喜马拉雅山脉烟花秀事件来强调保护青藏高原生态环境的重要性，旨在让读者意识到保护环境的重要性。故选D。
5.B 细节理解题。根据“Besides, this area is home to over 10,000 types of plants and more than 1,000 kinds of animals.”可知，青藏高原是一千多种动物的家园。故选B。
6.D 推理判断题。根据“Besides, his team has also promised to be more careful and serious when thinking about the possible environmental influence of each activity in the future.”可推知，在未来，艺术家们在举办户外活动时可能会考虑得更多。故选D。
7.A 文章结构题。通读全文可知，第一段介绍喜马拉雅山脉烟花秀事件引发争议；第二段说明人们反对该活动的原因；第三、四段介绍青藏高原生态环境的重要性；第五段介绍该事件的后续调查及艺术家的反思。文章结构为①/②/③④/⑤，故选A。
技巧点拨 文章结构题考查文章的整体结构，文章通常是“总—分”或“总—分—总”的结构。如果文章后设置此类题目，通常文章的脉络结构较为清晰，层次比较分明。
8.D 写作目的题。本文通过介绍喜马拉雅山脉烟花秀事件来强调保护青藏高原生态环境的重要性，旨在让读者意识到保护环境的重要性。故选D。
解析
【分析】
本题为英语阅读理解题，涵盖细节理解、推理判断、文章结构、写作目的四类核心阅读题型。解题思路需针对不同题型采用对应方法：细节题需精准定位原文关键信息，推理题需结合上下文合理推导，结构题需梳理段落逻辑层次，写作目的题需把握全文主旨。
【解析】
4. 细节理解题：根据原文第②段“but many people still couldn't agree with it. They worried the fireworks would hurt the environment...”可知，人们不赞同烟花秀的原因是担心烟花破坏环境，对应选项C，故选C。
5. 细节理解题：根据第④段“this area is home to...more than 1,000 kinds of animals.”可知选项B正确；A选项原文提到青藏高原是中国最大高原而非世界最大，C选项水资源占比超20%而非1/8，D选项环境污染对其有影响，故选B。
6. 推理判断题：根据最后一段“his team also promised to be more careful and serious when thinking about the possible environmental influence of each activity in the future.”可推知，艺术家未来举办户外活动会更多考虑环境影响，对应选项D，故选D。
7. 文章结构题：第①段引出喜马拉雅烟花秀事件；第②段说明人们反对的原因；第③④段介绍青藏高原的重要性；第⑤段讲事件后续及反思，结构为①/②/③④/⑤，对应选项A，故选A。
8. 写作目的题：全文围绕喜马拉雅烟花秀事件，强调青藏高原生态的重要性，旨在让读者意识到保护环境的重要性，对应选项D，故选D。
【答案】
4.C 5.B 6.D 7.A 8.D
【知识点】
英语阅读理解、细节理解题、推理判断题
【点评】
本题以喜马拉雅烟花秀引发环保争议为素材，考查初中英语核心阅读题型，既要求学生掌握不同题型的解题技巧，又传递了环保理念，兼具考查性与教育性。
【难度系数】
0.6
本题为英语阅读理解题，涵盖细节理解、推理判断、文章结构、写作目的四类核心阅读题型。解题思路需针对不同题型采用对应方法：细节题需精准定位原文关键信息，推理题需结合上下文合理推导，结构题需梳理段落逻辑层次，写作目的题需把握全文主旨。
【解析】
4. 细节理解题：根据原文第②段“but many people still couldn't agree with it. They worried the fireworks would hurt the environment...”可知，人们不赞同烟花秀的原因是担心烟花破坏环境，对应选项C，故选C。
5. 细节理解题：根据第④段“this area is home to...more than 1,000 kinds of animals.”可知选项B正确；A选项原文提到青藏高原是中国最大高原而非世界最大，C选项水资源占比超20%而非1/8，D选项环境污染对其有影响，故选B。
6. 推理判断题：根据最后一段“his team also promised to be more careful and serious when thinking about the possible environmental influence of each activity in the future.”可推知，艺术家未来举办户外活动会更多考虑环境影响，对应选项D，故选D。
7. 文章结构题：第①段引出喜马拉雅烟花秀事件；第②段说明人们反对的原因；第③④段介绍青藏高原的重要性；第⑤段讲事件后续及反思，结构为①/②/③④/⑤，对应选项A，故选A。
8. 写作目的题：全文围绕喜马拉雅烟花秀事件，强调青藏高原生态的重要性，旨在让读者意识到保护环境的重要性，对应选项D，故选D。
【答案】
4.C 5.B 6.D 7.A 8.D
【知识点】
英语阅读理解、细节理解题、推理判断题
【点评】
本题以喜马拉雅烟花秀引发环保争议为素材，考查初中英语核心阅读题型，既要求学生掌握不同题型的解题技巧，又传递了环保理念，兼具考查性与教育性。
【难度系数】
0.6
