Ⅳ. 阅读短文,从方框内所给的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,其中有一个多余的选项。
Some of the jobs which were common fifty years ago are almost not seen now, and some that are popular today may disappear in twenty years. 1.
Space tour guide
People have been expecting exciting travel in space. 2.
AI psychologist (心理学家)
AI is being used for more and more practical work, and machines will become more human-like. 4.
Human-technology integration specialist
With so many new technologies available, people may need help to understand and use them. That's why human-technology integration specialists might be very important. 5.

Some of the jobs which were common fifty years ago are almost not seen now, and some that are popular today may disappear in twenty years. 1.
D
Space tour guide
People have been expecting exciting travel in space. 2.
A
Anyone who wants to see the sun rise and set over Earth will be able to take trips to space. And for a trip like this, travellers will need a tour guide—someone who can explain what they are seeing and help keep them safe. 3. E
AI psychologist (心理学家)
AI is being used for more and more practical work, and machines will become more human-like. 4.
B
An AI psychologist would need to understand both psychology and technology. This person's job would be to make sure that future supercomputers work well.Human-technology integration specialist
With so many new technologies available, people may need help to understand and use them. That's why human-technology integration specialists might be very important. 5.
C
They would look at all the technologies a person could use and give advice on how to choose the best ones and how to make the best use of them.答案
1.D 2.A 3.E 4.B 5.C
解析
【分析】
本题为英语句子填空题,需结合上下文语境、逻辑关系及指代内容选择合适选项。解题思路:1. 第1空前文提及过去和未来工作的变化,后文开始介绍未来工作类型,需引出“未来工作需求”的问句,对应D选项;2. 第2空前文说人们期待太空旅行,后文讲太空旅行的实现,需说明太空旅行会成真,对应A选项;3. 第3空前文提到太空导游需解释所见、保障安全,需说明该岗位的能力要求,对应E选项;4. 第4空后文提到AI心理学家需懂心理和技术,需说明AI相关岗位需要技术人才,对应B选项;5. 第5空前文提到人类技术整合专家的重要性,后文讲其工作内容,需说明该岗位的职责,对应C选项。
【解析】
1. 第1空:前文指出过去常见的工作消失,现在的工作未来可能消失,后文开始介绍未来的工作类型,D选项“So have you ever wondered what future jobs might be wanted?”起到引出下文的作用,符合语境,故选D。
2. 第2空:前文提到人们期待太空旅行,后文说明任何人都能去太空旅行,A选项“It will soon come true for many people.”衔接太空旅行的期待与实现,符合逻辑,故选A。
3. 第3空:前文提到太空导游需要解释所见内容、保障安全,E选项“The person who will do this job has to be a good communicator.”匹配太空导游的能力要求,故选E。
4. 第4空:后文提到AI心理学家需要懂心理学和技术,B选项“They will need engineers for their “minds”.”对应AI相关岗位对技术人才的需求,符合语境,故选B。
5. 第5空:前文提到人类技术整合专家很重要,后文说明其工作是给使用技术的人提供建议,C选项“They could teach others how to use future technologies.”匹配该岗位的职责,故选C。
【答案】
1.D 2.A 3.E 4.B 5.C
【知识点】
英语句子填空、语篇逻辑衔接
【点评】
本题考查学生对英语语篇上下文语境、逻辑关系及指代内容的理解能力,需把握句子间的顺承等关系,选出符合语境的选项,难度适中。
【难度系数】
0.5
本题为英语句子填空题,需结合上下文语境、逻辑关系及指代内容选择合适选项。解题思路:1. 第1空前文提及过去和未来工作的变化,后文开始介绍未来工作类型,需引出“未来工作需求”的问句,对应D选项;2. 第2空前文说人们期待太空旅行,后文讲太空旅行的实现,需说明太空旅行会成真,对应A选项;3. 第3空前文提到太空导游需解释所见、保障安全,需说明该岗位的能力要求,对应E选项;4. 第4空后文提到AI心理学家需懂心理和技术,需说明AI相关岗位需要技术人才,对应B选项;5. 第5空前文提到人类技术整合专家的重要性,后文讲其工作内容,需说明该岗位的职责,对应C选项。
【解析】
1. 第1空:前文指出过去常见的工作消失,现在的工作未来可能消失,后文开始介绍未来的工作类型,D选项“So have you ever wondered what future jobs might be wanted?”起到引出下文的作用,符合语境,故选D。
2. 第2空:前文提到人们期待太空旅行,后文说明任何人都能去太空旅行,A选项“It will soon come true for many people.”衔接太空旅行的期待与实现,符合逻辑,故选A。
3. 第3空:前文提到太空导游需要解释所见内容、保障安全,E选项“The person who will do this job has to be a good communicator.”匹配太空导游的能力要求,故选E。
4. 第4空:后文提到AI心理学家需要懂心理学和技术,B选项“They will need engineers for their “minds”.”对应AI相关岗位对技术人才的需求,符合语境,故选B。
5. 第5空:前文提到人类技术整合专家很重要,后文说明其工作是给使用技术的人提供建议,C选项“They could teach others how to use future technologies.”匹配该岗位的职责,故选C。
【答案】
1.D 2.A 3.E 4.B 5.C
【知识点】
英语句子填空、语篇逻辑衔接
【点评】
本题考查学生对英语语篇上下文语境、逻辑关系及指代内容的理解能力,需把握句子间的顺承等关系,选出符合语境的选项,难度适中。
【难度系数】
0.5
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