2026年世纪金榜金榜学案八年级英语上册人教版第3页答案
Ⅰ. 根据句意及汉语提示完成单词
1. [中国文化]There are lots of
ancient
(古老的) buildings in Xi'an.
2. How amazing the
landscape
(景色) is!
3. I spent a happy
vacation/holiday
(假期) with my family last summer.
4. They went to a summer
camp
(度假营).
5. He has some very
strange
(奇怪的) ideas about education.

答案

1. ancient 2. landscape 3. vacation/holiday 4. camp 5. strange

解析

【分析】本题是根据句意及汉语提示完成英语单词,解题思路为:先理解句子语境,再结合给出的汉语意思,回忆对应的英语单词,注意单词的正确拼写,确保符合句子的语法和语义要求。
【解析】1. 句意:西安有很多古老的建筑,“古老的”对应单词ancient;2. 句意:多么令人惊叹的景色啊,“景色”对应landscape;3. 句意:去年夏天我和家人度过了一个愉快的假期,“假期”对应vacation或holiday;4. 句意:他们去了一个夏令营,“度假营”对应camp;5. 句意:他对教育有一些非常奇怪的想法,“奇怪的”对应strange。
【答案】1. ancient 2. landscape 3. vacation/holiday 4. camp 5. strange
【知识点】英语词汇运用、根据汉语提示写单词
【点评】本题考查基础英语词汇的掌握,属于常见的词汇填空题,需要学生积累常用形容词和名词的英文表达,难度较低,适合巩固基础词汇。
【难度系数】0.9
Ⅱ.用所给词的适当形式填空
1. We
visited
(visit) the Great Wall last year.
2. —Did you do
anything
(something) interesting?
—No, I didn't.
3. How
was
(be) your friend's holiday?
4. My holiday was
really
(real) good.
5. Don't talk to the
strangers
(strange).

答案

1. visited 2. anything 3. was 4. really 5. strangers

解析

【分析】
1. 句中时间状语为last year,提示使用一般过去时,动词需用过去式;
2. 本句为一般疑问句,不定代词something仅用于肯定句,疑问句需转换为anything;
3. 询问过去的假期,主语your friend's holiday为单数,be动词需用过去式;
4. 此处需修饰形容词good,需用副词形式;
5. the后接名词,strange为形容词,需转换为名词,且此处泛指陌生人,用复数形式。
【解析】
1. 由时间状语last year可知,句子为一般过去时,谓语动词用过去式,故填visited;
2. 一般疑问句中,不定代词需用anything,故填anything;
3. 主语your friend's holiday是单数,且描述过去的情况,be动词用was,故填was;
4. 修饰形容词good需用副词,real的副词形式为really,故填really;
5. the后接名词,strange的名词形式为stranger,此处泛指陌生人,用复数strangers,故填strangers。
【答案】
1. visited 2. anything 3. was 4. really 5. strangers
【知识点】
一般过去时;不定代词;词性转换
【点评】
本题考查初中英语基础语法,涵盖时态、代词、词性转换等核心知识点,题型常规,难度较低,适合巩固基础语法知识。
【难度系数】
0.8
Ⅲ.补全对话
根据下面的对话情景,从方框中选出一个适当的句子,使对话的意思连贯、完整。
A: Where do you want to go on vacation next month?
B: 1.
E

A: Oh, I think you will like it! I went there last year. 2.
G

B: What did you do in Los Angeles?
A: 3.
A

B: How long did you stay there?
A: For two days. Then I went to Hollywood.
B: 4.
D

A: I also went to Griffith Park.
B: 5.
C
I think I'll have a good time there, too.
A. Well, first I went to Disneyland.
B. How was the food there?
C. That sounds great.
D. What else did you do there?
E. I want to go to Los Angeles.
F. Yes, it was very beautiful.
G. And I had a great time.

答案

1~5. EGADC

解析

【分析】
先通读对话和选项,明确对话围绕“假期去洛杉矶旅行”展开。第1空A询问度假地点,B需回答对应地点;第2空A分享自己的旅行经历后,需补充旅行感受;第3空B询问在洛杉矶的活动,A要回答具体做的事;第4空A提到去了好莱坞后,B需进一步询问其他活动;第5空A补充其他活动后,B需表达对旅行的认可。
【解析】
1. 上文A问“下个月想去哪度假?”,需回答地点,对应选项E(I want to go to Los Angeles);
2. 上文A说“我去年去过那”,接着分享旅行体验,对应选项G(And I had a great time);
3. 上文B问“你在洛杉矶做了什么?”,需回答具体活动,对应选项A(Well, first I went to Disneyland);
4. 上文A提到“然后去了好莱坞”,下文A补充还去了格里菲斯公园,此处需询问其他活动,对应选项D(What else did you do there?);
5. 上文A说“我还去了格里菲斯公园”,B对旅行安排表示赞同,对应选项C(That sounds great)。
【答案】
EGADC
【知识点】
英语日常交际用语、补全对话
【点评】
本题考查日常交际用语在补全对话中的运用,需结合上下文语境逻辑选择合适句子,是初中英语常见基础题型,难度适中。
【难度系数】
0.7
Ⅳ.选词填空
请阅读下面短文,根据语篇内容,用方框中所给词的正确形式填空,使短文通顺、连贯。方框中有两个词为多余项。

Last summer holiday, I went to the beach with my family in Sanya. It 1.
was
a truly good trip. In the morning, we 2.
ate
some salad and sandwiches at home. Then we 3.
drove
our car to the beach. It was not too hot. My dad 4.
put
up a tent for us, so we could rest inside. In the morning, we played beach volleyball. It was 5.
really
fun. For lunch, we had salad and fish. In the afternoon, I 6.
went
diving with my brother. It was my 7.
first
time to dive and I really liked it. Then we had a barbecue for dinner. We ate some seafood and had some 8.
drinks
. When we got home the next day, everyone was 9.
tired
but happy.
I really enjoyed this trip. I would like to go to the beach with 10.
my
family again this summer.

答案

1. was 2. ate 3. drove 4. put 5. really 6. went
7. first 8. drinks 9. tired 10. my

解析

【分析】
这是一道英语选词填空题,解题思路为:先通读短文,把握整体语境(讲述去年暑假去三亚海滩的旅行),再结合方框内的词汇,根据句子时态(短文为一般过去时,因描述过去的旅行)、所需词性(如副词修饰形容词、序数词表顺序、物主代词修饰名词等)及固定搭配,选择并转换词汇的正确形式填空,同时注意排除多余词汇。
【解析】
1. 句子描述过去的旅行,主语是it,be动词的过去式用was,故填was。
2. 此处表示“吃沙拉和三明治”,eat的过去式为ate,故填ate。
3. 此处表示“开车去海滩”,drive的过去式为drove,故填drove。
4. put up是固定搭配,意为“搭建”,put的过去式仍为put,故填put。
5. 修饰形容词fun需用副词,real的副词形式是really,故填really。
6. go diving是固定搭配,意为“潜水”,go的过去式为went,故填went。
7. 此处表示“第一次潜水”,one的序数词是first,故填first。
8. 此处表示“一些饮料”,drink的复数形式是drinks,故填drinks。
9. 此处表示“累的”,tired符合语境,故填tired。
10. 此处表示“我的家人”,I的形容词性物主代词是my,故填my。
【答案】
1. was 2. ate 3. drove 4. put 5. really 6. went 7. first 8. drinks 9. tired 10. my
【知识点】
一般过去时、词性转换、固定搭配
【点评】
本题考查词汇在语境中的灵活运用,需结合时态、词性变化及固定搭配解题,是初中英语常见基础题型,注重对学生词汇基础和语境理解能力的考查。
【难度系数】
0.6