一、学校“美食文化”栏目组正在做“不同国家的日常饮食”主题调研。小记者在校园活动室里采访了来自不同国家的几位同学。阅读对话，判断句子正(T)误(F)。
Reporter: Different people eat different food. Where are you from? What do you usually eat?
Sam: Hello, I’m Sam. I’m from America. For breakfast, I usually have milk and bread. And I’d like hamburgers and hot dogs for lunch. They’re delicious.
Reporter: That sounds great.
Alan: Hi. I’m from England. I like to eat sandwiches and salad. They are healthy. In the afternoon, we often have a tea time.
Reporter: That’s great.
Huang Bing: I’m from China. I enjoy food like rice, meat and vegetables. I often have them for lunch. Sometimes I eat noodles and dumplings for lunch.
Reporter: I like Chinese food.
Tim: My favourite food is meat. I have it every day. But I’m not happy. I am too fat now.
Reporter: It’s not good for you to eat too much meat. Eat some vegetables and fruit, please.
() 1. Sam is from America. He has hamburgers for breakfast.
() 2. People from England have a tea time in the afternoon.
() 3. Huang Bing sometimes eats noodles and dumplings for lunch.
() 4. The reporter likes Chinese food. () 5. Tim should eat more meat every day.

1. F 2. T 3. T 4. T 5. F

【分析】做此类判断正误题，需先明确每道题题干的核心信息，再回到原文中定位对应人物的相关表述，将题干信息与原文信息逐一对比，信息一致则判断为正确（T），不一致则判断为错误（F），逐题完成即可。
【解析】1. 定位原文Sam的表述：“For breakfast, I usually have milk and bread. And I’d like hamburgers and hot dogs for lunch.” 可知Sam早餐吃牛奶和面包，午餐吃汉堡和热狗，题干说Sam早餐吃汉堡，与原文不符，故判断为F。2. 定位原文Alan的表述：“I’m from England... In the afternoon, we often have a tea time.” 可知来自英国的人下午有茶点时间，与题干一致，故判断为T。3. 定位原文Huang Bing的表述：“Sometimes I eat noodles and dumplings for lunch.” 与题干“Huang Bing sometimes eats noodles and dumplings for lunch”完全一致，故判断为T。4. 定位原文记者的表述：“I like Chinese food.” 与题干一致，故判断为T。5. 定位原文记者对Tim的建议：“It’s not good for you to eat too much meat. Eat some vegetables and fruit, please.” 可知Tim不该多吃肉，题干说Tim应该每天多吃肉，与原文不符，故判断为F。
【答案】1.F 2.T 3.T 4.T 5.F
【知识点】英语阅读理解、细节理解题
【点评】本题为英语阅读理解中的判断正误题，主要考查学生对文章细节信息的查找与理解能力，题目难度较低，只要学生能仔细定位原文对应内容，即可正确作答。
【难度系数】0.8

二、嘉敏生日当天邀请Janet一家来家做客。阅读对话，完成下列任务。
Today is Jiamin’s birthday. Jiamin’s family and Janet’s family have dinner together at Jiamin’s home.
Jiamin: Which do you like, Chinese food or Western(西方的) food, Janet?
Janet: I like Western food. I love potatoes, fried fish and hamburgers. I like Chinese food, too. Please tell us about the dishes(菜肴).
Jiamin: For starters, we have cucumbers(青瓜) today. This is a Chinese cold dish.
Janet: I see. It’s like an English salad.
Jiamin: Right! Look, this is Chinese soup. It’s chicken soup.
Janet: Oh, it’s very different from English chicken soup.
Jiamin: I hope you will enjoy it.
Janet: It’s so delicious! I love it.
Jiamin: For the main course, we have duck and fish. We also have a Chinese pancake(烙饼). It’s with meat, vegetables and eggs.
Janet: It smells good. It’s like an English pancake. Don’t you have a birthday cake?
Jiamin: Well, we will have chocolate cake later. Before that, we’ll have noodles. Grandma says long noodles mean(意味着) long life(长寿).
Janet: I can’t wait!
任务一:判断句子正(T)误(F)。
() 1. Jiamin’s family and Janet’s family have dinner at Janet’s home.
() 2. Janet thinks the Chinese chicken soup is terrible.
() 3. They have potatoes and chicken for the main course.
任务二:用完整的句子回答问题。
1. Why do they eat noodles at the birthday dinner?
2. What do you have at your birthday?

任务一:1. F 2. F 3. F
任务二:1. Because noodles mean long life.
2. I have noodles and birthday cake at my birth-day.(仅供参考)

【分析】
本题为英语阅读理解题，包含判断正误和问答两类任务。解题时需先通读对话原文，定位每个题目对应的关键信息，对比题目描述与原文内容完成判断；问答部分需从原文提取对应问题的答案，第二问为开放性问题，结合实际合理作答。
【解析】
任务一：1. 原文明确提到“have dinner together at Jiamin’s home”，而非Janet家，故判断为F；2. Janet评价中国鸡汤“It’s so delicious!”，说明她觉得鸡汤美味，并非糟糕，故判断为F；3. 对话中主菜为duck、fish和烙饼，没有potatoes和chicken，故判断为F。
任务二：1. 原文提到“Grandma says long noodles mean long life”，因此吃面条的原因是面条意味着长寿；2. 开放性问题，结合生日常见食物作答，如面条和生日蛋糕。
【答案】
任务一:1. F 2. F 3. F；任务二:1. Because noodles mean long life. 2. I have noodles and birthday cake at my birthday.
【知识点】
英语阅读理解判断正误、英语阅读理解问答
【点评】
本题考查学生从英语对话中提取信息的能力，需仔细阅读原文，准确定位关键内容，难度适中，适合中等水平学生完成。
【难度系数】
0.5