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五 新素养 经典名著 读一读，选择正确的答案。
The Adventures of Pinocchio(《匹诺曹历险记》), also known as Pinocchio, is a cartoon for children by Carlo Collodi. It is about the adventures of a father and a son. They are Pinocchio and his father, a poor woodcarver(木匠) named Geppetto.
In the story, the poor man Geppetto makes a puppet(木偶) for a better life. He gives the puppet the name Pinocchio. Pinocchio is not nice to this old man at first. After Geppetto makes Pinocchio’s feet, Pinocchio gets out of the door and runs away into the town. Geppetto has to go to the police office when he finds Pinocchio. Pinocchio goes back to Geppetto’s home alone. He has no food to eat and asks an old man in the neighbourhood(附近) for food. But the old man puts some water on him. He almost gets his feet burnt(烧掉) when he tries to dry himself. Luckily, Pinocchio’s father comes home and makes him new feet.
There are interesting things about Pinocchio. Every time he tells a falsehood, his nose gets longer. He always wants to be a real boy, and he becomes a real boy in the end.
Pinocchio has important lessons for children. If children don’t listen to their parents, they may face terrible things. If children love and take care of their parents, they will get rewards(奖励). And children should not lie.
（
A. The adventures of a father and a daughter.
B. The adventures of a little girl.
C. The adventures of a little boy.
D. The adventures of a father and a son.
（
A. Bad.
B. Busy.
C. Boring.
D. Safe.
（
A. To the neighbourhood.
B. To the police office.
C. To the town.
D. To the school.
（
A. Advice.
B. Question.
C. Story.
D. Lie.
（
A. Children should love adventures.
B. Children should never tell lies.
C. Children should love puppets.
D. Children should always listen to their parents.
The Adventures of Pinocchio(《匹诺曹历险记》), also known as Pinocchio, is a cartoon for children by Carlo Collodi. It is about the adventures of a father and a son. They are Pinocchio and his father, a poor woodcarver(木匠) named Geppetto.
In the story, the poor man Geppetto makes a puppet(木偶) for a better life. He gives the puppet the name Pinocchio. Pinocchio is not nice to this old man at first. After Geppetto makes Pinocchio’s feet, Pinocchio gets out of the door and runs away into the town. Geppetto has to go to the police office when he finds Pinocchio. Pinocchio goes back to Geppetto’s home alone. He has no food to eat and asks an old man in the neighbourhood(附近) for food. But the old man puts some water on him. He almost gets his feet burnt(烧掉) when he tries to dry himself. Luckily, Pinocchio’s father comes home and makes him new feet.
There are interesting things about Pinocchio. Every time he tells a falsehood, his nose gets longer. He always wants to be a real boy, and he becomes a real boy in the end.
Pinocchio has important lessons for children. If children don’t listen to their parents, they may face terrible things. If children love and take care of their parents, they will get rewards(奖励). And children should not lie.
（
D
）1. What is the story Pinocchio about?A. The adventures of a father and a daughter.
B. The adventures of a little girl.
C. The adventures of a little boy.
D. The adventures of a father and a son.
（
A
）2. How is Geppetto’s life before he makes the puppet?A. Bad.
B. Busy.
C. Boring.
D. Safe.
（
C
）3. Where does Pinocchio go after he has feet?A. To the neighbourhood.
B. To the police office.
C. To the town.
D. To the school.
（
D
）4. What does the underlined word “falsehood” mean?A. Advice.
B. Question.
C. Story.
D. Lie.
（
B
）5. What is the main lesson the cartoon Pinocchio try to tell children?A. Children should love adventures.
B. Children should never tell lies.
C. Children should love puppets.
D. Children should always listen to their parents.
答案
1. D 2. A 3. C 4. D 5. B
解析
【分析】
解答此类英语阅读理解题，需先通读原文，再针对每道题的题干关键词，定位原文对应内容，逐一对比选项排除错误答案，选出正确选项。具体到各题：1题查找故事主题相关表述；2题定位Geppetto的生活状态；3题查找匹诺曹有脚后的去向；4题结合匹诺曹的常识及文中线索猜测词义；5题定位文章主旨相关的教育内容。
【解析】
1. 根据第一段最后一句“It is about the adventures of a father and a son.”，可知故事围绕父子的冒险展开，对应选项D，故选D。
2. 根据第二段第一句“In the story, the poor man Geppetto makes a puppet...”，“poor”表明Geppetto生活贫穷，即生活不好，对应选项A，故选A。
3. 根据第二段“After Geppetto makes Pinocchio’s feet, Pinocchio gets out of the door and runs away into the town.”，可知匹诺曹有脚后跑进了城镇，对应选项C，故选C。
4. 根据文中“Every time he tells a falsehood, his nose gets longer.”及匹诺曹的经典常识（说谎鼻子变长），可推断“falsehood”意为“谎言”，对应选项D，故选D。
5. 根据最后一段“And children should not lie.”，可知文章想传递的核心教训是孩子不应说谎，对应选项B，故选B。
【答案】
1. D 2. A 3. C 4. D 5. B
【知识点】
英语阅读理解、细节理解、词义猜测
【点评】
本题围绕经典名著《匹诺曹历险记》设置英语阅读题，主要考查学生对文章细节的查找、词义的推断以及主旨的把握，题目难度适中，适合学生巩固英语阅读基础能力。
【难度系数】
0.6
解答此类英语阅读理解题，需先通读原文，再针对每道题的题干关键词，定位原文对应内容，逐一对比选项排除错误答案，选出正确选项。具体到各题：1题查找故事主题相关表述；2题定位Geppetto的生活状态；3题查找匹诺曹有脚后的去向；4题结合匹诺曹的常识及文中线索猜测词义；5题定位文章主旨相关的教育内容。
【解析】
1. 根据第一段最后一句“It is about the adventures of a father and a son.”，可知故事围绕父子的冒险展开，对应选项D，故选D。
2. 根据第二段第一句“In the story, the poor man Geppetto makes a puppet...”，“poor”表明Geppetto生活贫穷，即生活不好，对应选项A，故选A。
3. 根据第二段“After Geppetto makes Pinocchio’s feet, Pinocchio gets out of the door and runs away into the town.”，可知匹诺曹有脚后跑进了城镇，对应选项C，故选C。
4. 根据文中“Every time he tells a falsehood, his nose gets longer.”及匹诺曹的经典常识（说谎鼻子变长），可推断“falsehood”意为“谎言”，对应选项D，故选D。
5. 根据最后一段“And children should not lie.”，可知文章想传递的核心教训是孩子不应说谎，对应选项B，故选B。
【答案】
1. D 2. A 3. C 4. D 5. B
【知识点】
英语阅读理解、细节理解、词义猜测
【点评】
本题围绕经典名著《匹诺曹历险记》设置英语阅读题，主要考查学生对文章细节的查找、词义的推断以及主旨的把握，题目难度适中，适合学生巩固英语阅读基础能力。
【难度系数】
0.6
