2026年综合应用创新题典中点八年级英语上册译林版第102页答案
四、从方框中选择适当的句子补全对话(有两项多余)
A: Susan, what’s your favourite season?
B: 1.
C
I liked spring before, but now I like winter best.
A: Why do you like winter?
B: 2.
F
What about you, Bill? 3.
A

A: My favourite season is summer. I love sunny and warm days.
B: 4.
G
It’s too hot. The highest temperature can be 40℃ in Chongqing!
A: When summer comes, I like to go swimming in the gym. It can make me cool.
B: That sounds interesting! 5.
D

A: Sure. I think we can enjoy ourselves there.
B: Oh, I hope summer will come soon!
A. Which season do you like best?
B. I like fall best.
C. Well, it’s hard to say.
D. Can I go with you next summer?
E. What’s the weather like in spring?
F. Because it’s a good time to make snowmen.
G. Oh, I don’t like summer at all.

答案

1.C 2.F 3.A 4.G 5.D

解析

【分析】首先通读对话,明确对话围绕“最喜欢的季节”展开。需结合上下文语境,分析每个空缺处的句子逻辑:第1空对应B对季节喜好的前后变化,第2空对应喜欢冬天的原因,第3空对应B询问A的季节喜好,第4空对应B对夏天的态度,第5空对应B提出的请求,逐一匹配选项即可。
【解析】1. 上文A询问B最喜欢的季节,下文B提到“之前喜欢春天,现在最喜欢冬天”,C选项“Well, it’s hard to say.”能衔接这种前后变化的语境,故1选C;2. 上文A问“为什么喜欢冬天”,需回答原因,F选项“Because it’s a good time to make snowmen.”是喜欢冬天的合理原因,故2选F;3. 下文A回答最喜欢夏天,可知此处B询问A最喜欢的季节,A选项“Which season do you like best?”符合语境,故3选A;4. 上文A说喜欢夏天,下文B提到“太热”,可知B不喜欢夏天,G选项“Oh, I don’t like summer at all.”符合,故4选G;5. 上文A说喜欢去游泳,下文A回答“Sure”,可知此处B提出请求,D选项“Can I go with you next summer?”符合,故5选D。
【答案】1.C 2.F 3.A 4.G 5.D
【知识点】情景交际、补全对话
【点评】本题考查日常情景对话的运用,需结合上下文语境分析句子逻辑,难度适中。
【难度系数】0.7
五、完形填空 主题:人与自然——自然生态 学科素养:语言能力 词数:约180 建议用时:5分钟
As the saying goes, “Spring is the beginning of the year.” It’s a good time for people to make a plan for the whole year. That’s why so many people like spring. But there are some other reasons (原因) ______ 1 ______ people love spring.
There is lots of
2
in spring. Crops and plants need rain to grow. Without rain, they won’t be able to
3
. Fishermen also hope for rain to give fish a comfortable living environment. So
4
and fishermen love spring. There are many sports events in spring. Many sports lovers can
5
or watch them. So they can have a lot of fun.
The weather in spring is nice. It’s neither too cold
6
too hot. It’s
7
to play outside on such comfortable days. And some people would like to
8
their friends to have picnics together. When the sun is shining and the weather is warm, it’s almost
9
for us to get angry. People
10
become much more happier. So the first day of spring is also the International Day of Happiness.
(
C
) 1. A. how B. when C. why D. where
(
B
) 2. A. wind B. rain C. snow D. cloud
(
D
) 3. A. look up B. take up C. close up D. grow up
(
D
) 4. A. students B. drivers C. teachers D. farmers
(
A
) 5. A. attend B. rise C. return D. improve
(
D
) 6. A. so B. but C. and D. nor
(
B
) 7. A. tired B. pleasant C. boring D. afraid
(
A
) 8. A. invite B. refuse C. forget D. wonder
(
C
) 9. A. unimportant B. important C. impossible D. possible
(
B
) 10. A. sometimes B. usually C. never D. seldom

答案

【主旨大意】本文讲述了人们喜欢春天的原因。
1. C 【点拨】根据 “some other reasons...people love spring” 可知是指一些人们喜欢春天的其他原因,故选 C。
2. B 【点拨】根据 “Crops and plants need rain to grow.” 可知是指春天雨水很多。故选 B。
3. D 【点拨】根据 “Crops and plants need rain to grow.” 可知是指如果没有雨,它们就不能长大。故选 D。
4. D 【点拨】根据 “Crops and plants need rain to grow.” 可知是指农民和渔民喜欢春天。故选 D。
5. A 【点拨】根据 “There are many sports events in spring.” 可知是指参加体育项目,故选 A。
6. D 【点拨】neither...nor “既不……也不”,故选 D。
7. B 【点拨】根据 “on such comfortable days” 可知是愉快的。
8. A 【点拨】根据 “their friends to have picnics together” 可知是指还有一些人想邀请他们的朋友一起野餐。故选 A。
9. C 【点拨】根据 “When the sun is shining and the weather is warm” 以及 “become much more happier” 可知是指我们几乎不可能生气。故选 C。
10. B 【点拨】根据 “So the first day of spring is also the International Day of Happiness.”可知春天大家经常是更加开心,故选 B。

解析

【分析】
这是一篇围绕人与自然主题的完形填空,主旨是介绍人们喜爱春天的原因。解题时需先通读全文把握核心内容,再结合上下文语境、词义辨析、固定搭配等方法逐一分析:第1题根据前文“reasons”确定引导词;第2题由后文“农作物需要雨水生长”推断词汇;第3题结合植物生长语境选短语;第4题对应农作物需求的主体;第5题匹配体育赛事的动词;第6题考查固定搭配;第7题根据舒适天气选形容词;第8题匹配邀请朋友的动词;第9题结合天气与情绪的逻辑;第10题关联国际幸福日的语境。
【解析】
1. 选C。前文提到“some other reasons”,此处表示人们喜爱春天的其他原因,用why引导定语从句修饰reasons,符合语境。
2. 选B。后文明确说明“Crops and plants need rain to grow”,可知春天有大量雨水,故选rain。
3. 选D。句意为没有雨,农作物和植物无法长大,grow up表示“长大”,契合语境。
4. 选D。农作物需要雨水,因此农民和渔民都喜爱春天,farmers对应农作物主体。
5. 选A。参加体育赛事用attend,符合“运动爱好者参与赛事”的语境。
6. 选D。固定搭配neither...nor意为“既不……也不……”,对应春天天气不冷不热的描述。
7. 选B。根据“comfortable days”,户外活动是愉快的,pleasant符合语境。
8. 选A。invite sb. to do sth.表示“邀请某人做某事”,匹配“邀请朋友野餐”的逻辑。
9. 选C。天气晴朗温暖时,几乎不可能生气,impossible契合情绪与天气的关联。
10. 选B。结合“国际幸福日”,春天人们通常更开心,usually符合语境。
【答案】
1.C 2.B 3.D 4.D 5.A 6.D 7.B 8.A 9.C 10.B
【知识点】
完形填空解题方法、词义辨析、固定搭配
【点评】
本文围绕人与自然主题,阐述人们喜爱春天的多方面原因,考查学生的语境理解、词汇运用及固定搭配掌握能力,是一篇符合初中英语水平的中等难度完形填空。
【难度系数】
0.7