一、用括号内所给词的适当形式填空
1. Neither the twin sisters nor Jim (play) such exciting games before.
2. Everything (keep) changing, so it is impossible to step into the same river twice.
3. [新素材] On April 30, 2025, there (be) three Chinese astronauts who returned to Earth safely.
4. [2026 江苏南京期中] His family (argue) about the football final last night when I came in.
5. One in five people in Britain (death) from smoking, more than 115,000 every year.

1. has played 2. keeps 3. were 4. were arguing 5. dies

【分析】
本题为用所给词的适当形式填空题，需结合主谓一致、动词时态、词性转换等语法规则解题：
1. 第1题：根据neither...nor的“就近一致”原则，谓语与靠近的主语保持一致；时间状语before提示用现在完成时，靠近主语为Jim，据此确定形式。
2. 第2题：不定代词everything作主语时，谓语动词需用单数；句子描述客观事实，用一般现在时，据此确定形式。
3. 第3题：there be句型遵循“就近一致”原则，时间状语On April 30,2025为过去时间，用一般过去时，靠近主语为复数名词，据此确定形式。
4. 第4题：when引导的时间状语从句用一般过去时，主句表示过去某时刻正在进行的动作，需用过去进行时；此处family指家庭成员，表复数，据此确定形式。
5. 第5题：括号内为名词death，需转换为动词作谓语；主语One in five people表复数概念，句子描述一般情况用一般现在时，主语为第三人称单数，据此确定形式。
【解析】
1. 第1题：neither...nor连接并列主语时遵循“就近一致”原则，时间状语before是现在完成时的标志，靠近主语Jim为第三人称单数，故填has played。
2. 第2题：不定代词everything作主语时，谓语动词用单数；句子表达客观真理，用一般现在时，故填keeps。
3. 第3题：there be句型遵循“就近一致”原则，时间状语On April 30,2025表过去，用一般过去时，靠近主语three Chinese astronauts为复数，故填were。
4. 第4题：when引导的时间状语从句用一般过去时，主句表示过去某一时刻正在进行的动作，需用过去进行时；此处family指家庭成员，表复数，故填were arguing。
5. 第5题：括号内为名词death，需转换为动词die；主语One in five people表复数概念，句子描述一般情况用一般现在时，主语为第三人称单数，故填dies。
【答案】
1. has played 2. keeps 3. were 4. were arguing 5. dies
【知识点】
主谓一致、动词时态、词性转换
【点评】
本题综合考查初中英语核心语法点，涵盖主谓一致、不同时态的运用及词性转换，属于基础题型，需学生熟练掌握相关规则并灵活运用。
【难度系数】
0.6

二、根据汉语提示补全句子
1. [2026广东广州期末改编]我们俩今晚都不去看电影，因为我们都忙。
Neither of us going to the cinema tonight because we busy.
2. 每一个访问北京的人都希望看到国旗升起来。
visits Beijing to watch the raising of the national flag.
3. 如今，秧歌舞被视为我国重要的文化瑰宝。
Today, Yangko Dance as an important cultural treasure in our country.
4. 如果我们每个人都遵循自然法则，我们的世界将会越来越好。
If the rules of nature, our world will be better and better.
5. 钢琴和小提琴都是在西方音乐里被使用很多的乐器。
musical instruments used a lot in Western music.

1. is; are both 2. Everyone who; hopes 3. is thought of 4. each of us follows 5. Both the piano and the violin are

【分析】本题为根据汉语提示补全句子的语法题，需结合初中英语核心语法知识解题。解题思路：1. 第一题中neither of作主语时谓语用单数，we后用复数谓语，对应“两者都”的表达；2. 第二题需用定语从句修饰“每一个人”，确保主谓一致；3. 第三题考查被动语态的固定搭配；4. 第四题“我们每个人”作主语时谓语用单数，遵循主谓一致；5. 第五题考查both...and...连接主语的主谓一致规则，对应复数谓语。
【解析】1. 第一题：neither of us作主语，谓语动词用单数is；主语为we，“两者都忙”译为are both，故填is; are both。2. 第二题：“每一个访问北京的人”译为Everyone who引导定语从句，主语everyone为单数，谓语用hopes，故填Everyone who; hopes。3. 第三题：“被视为”对应固定搭配be thought of，主语Yangko Dance为单数，被动语态用is thought of，故填is thought of。4. 第四题：“我们每个人”译为each of us，主语为单数，谓语用follows，故填each of us follows。5. 第五题：“钢琴和小提琴”用Both the piano and the violin连接，主语为复数，be动词用are，故填Both the piano and the violin are。
【答案】1. is; are both 2. Everyone who; hopes 3. is thought of 4. each of us follows 5. Both the piano and the violin are
【知识点】主谓一致、被动语态、定语从句
【点评】本题聚焦初中英语基础语法，涵盖核心考点，需准确掌握固定表达与句子结构，是巩固语法知识的典型题型。
【难度系数】0.6

三、 语法填空：用括号内所给动词的适当形式填空，完成下列短文
The Olympics: A World of Sports
The Olympics 1. (be) one of the most famous sports events in the world. People from all over the world gather to watch or join them. The ancient Games started in 776 BC in Greece, and the modern ones began in 1896 in Athens. Neither the ancient nor the modern Olympics 2. (let) unfair play happen—fairness is always the most important rule.
Every four years, athletes from more than 200 countries join in the games. Each athlete 3. (train) hard for years. They want to do their best in games like running, swimming and basketball. Everyone 4. (love) watching the Olympics. We cheer for athletes, no matter which country they are from.
In the past, only men could join the ancient Olympics. But now, both men and women 5. (take) part equally. There 6. (be) over 300 events in the modern Olympics, from summer sports like swimming to winter ones like skiing. Not only athletes but also coaches 7. (work) day and night—coaches make training plans, fix mistakes, and give support when athletes feel tired.
Hosting the Olympics is a big job, too. Each city that holds the games 8. (prepare) for years, building stadiums, improving transport, and welcoming visitors. What 9. (make) the Olympics special? It’s not just about medals. It’s the smiles between athletes from rival countries, the claps for those who finish last but never give up, and the way sports 10. (bring) the world closer.
Everyone can learn courage and teamwork from the Olympics. Win or lose, every participant shows us what it means to try their best.

1. are 2. let 3. trains 4. loves 5. take 6. are 7. work 8. prepares 9. makes 10. bring

【分析】做动词适当形式填空时，首先判断句子时态（本文介绍奥运会，以一般现在时为主），再确定主语的单复数，结合主谓一致规则（如不定代词作主语、neither...nor/not only...but also的就近原则、there be句型的就近原则）来确定动词形式。
【解析】1. 主语The Olympics指奥运会赛事，为复数概念，一般现在时，be动词用are；2. neither...nor连接主语，遵循就近原则，靠近谓语的是复数名词the modern Olympics，一般现在时，动词用原形let；3. 主语Each athlete是单数，一般现在时，谓语动词用第三人称单数trains；4. 不定代词Everyone作主语，视为单数，一般现在时，动词用loves；5. 主语both men and women是复数，一般现在时，动词用原形take；6. there be句型中，主语是复数名词over 300 events，一般现在时，be动词用are；7. not only...but also连接主语，遵循就近原则，靠近谓语的是复数名词coaches，一般现在时，动词用原形work；8. 主语Each city是单数，一般现在时，谓语动词用第三人称单数prepares；9. 疑问词What作主语，视为单数，一般现在时，动词用makes；10. 主语sports是复数，一般现在时，动词用原形bring。
【答案】1. are 2. let 3. trains 4. loves 5. take 6. are 7. work 8. prepares 9. makes 10. bring
【知识点】一般现在时，主谓一致原则
【点评】本题考查一般现在时的动词形式及主谓一致的相关规则，涵盖不定代词、并列结构、there be句型等常见考点，是初中英语基础题型，需熟练掌握时态和主谓一致的用法。
【难度系数】0.6