Ⅰ.完形填空
情境 素材 航天员王浩泽 「2025四川乐山中考」
Today, we are going to talk about Wang Haoze, a member of the Shenzhou-19 crew(神舟十九号乘组). In 2024, Wang Haoze became the third Chinese 1 to travel to space.
She was born in 1990 in Hebei Province. Her mother is a middle school teacher and her father is a policeman. 2 in a family like that, she learned the importance of working hard from an early age.
During her time at university, she showed great 3 ability, so she was always at the top of class. In addition to studying, she was also a sports lover and often took part in sports competitions.
In 2015, Wang finished her studies and started working as a rocket engineer in Beijing. One day, she heard about the selection(选拔) of 4 and decided to try for it. About 2,500 people took part in it. Finally, Wang 5 all the tests and became the only woman among 18 astronauts.
From then on, Wang Haoze faced many new challenges(挑战). She went through 6 times at sea and in deserts. And one test was that she couldn’t sleep for 72 hours. However, 7 could make her give up. “I kept going and after nearly 1,000 times of practice, I finally met the training standards,” Wang said. On October 30th, 2024, she was 8 sent into space with two other astronauts, and realised her lifelong dream of travelling to space.
1.A.man B.woman C.student D.police
2.A.Growing up B.Waking up C.Caught up D.Taken up
3.A.sports B.painting C.music D.learning
4.A.engineers B.astronauts C.teachers D.scientists
5.A.failed B.found C.passed D.lost
6.A.relaxing B.comfortable C.free D.difficult
7.A.everything B.anything C.nothing D.something
8.A.successfully B.nearly C.usually D.awfully

Ⅰ.[语篇解读] 本文主要介绍了王浩泽通过层层选拔成为神舟十九号乘组中唯一的女性航天员的经历。
1.B 根据“She was born in 1990 in Hebei Province.”可知,王浩泽是女性,此处表示“王浩泽成为第三位进入太空的中国女性”。故选 B。
2.A grow up 长大;wake up 醒来;catch up 赶上;take up 占用。根据语境可知,在这样的家庭中长大,她从小就懂得努力的重要性。故选 A。
3.D 根据“so she was always at the top of class”和“In addition to studying”可知,她表现出了极强的学习能力。故选 D。
4.B 根据“became the only woman among 18 astronauts”可知,她听说了航天员选拔。故选 B。
5.C 根据“became the only woman among 18 astronauts”可知,她通过了所有测试。故选 C。
6.D 根据“Wang Haoze faced many new challenges”和“at sea and in deserts”可推断,海上和沙漠里的训练很艰苦。故选 D。
7.C 根据上下文可知,没有什么能让她放弃,nothing符合语境。
8.A 根据下文可知,她与其他两名航天员一起成功进入太空。故选 A。

Ⅱ.阅读理解
情境素材 太空烤箱「2026福建厦门三中月考改编」
①China’s Tiangong Space Station welcomed a new thing—a special hot-air oven! Recently, astronauts from the Shenzhou-21 and Shenzhou-20 missions used this device successfully for the first time in space. This is an important step to improve Chinese astronauts’ dining experience in orbit (轨道). Now, they can enjoy tasty baked food even hundreds of kilometers away from Earth.
②Before this new invention, most space food was cooked beforehand and ready to eat. There were not many choices for taste. The new oven has greatly made the space menu more varied(多样的). Astronauts have already tried baking popular dishes like “Orleans-style” chicken wings and black pepper beef steak. A video from the space station showed them putting the chicken wings into the oven carefully. After 28 minutes of exact heating, the fragrant and soft chicken wings were done. The crew liked them very much.
③However, baking in space brings special challenges. Liu Weibo, an expert in space life support technology, explained that the main difficulties are dealing with smoke and oil fumes(油烟). These could make the space station’s air dirty. The specially designed oven uses new technologies to
clean smoke and collect oil. This makes sure the air in the cabin stays clean. Besides, the oven is made to be strong and long-lasting. It can work well at least 500 times to meet the needs of long space missions.
④The new oven is part of China’s work to make astronauts’ living conditions better in space. Now, the space station has more than 190 kinds of food. The menu is updated every 10 days to give different and healthy food choices. Apart from the oven, the “space garden” on the station is also growing well. Astronauts have successfully grown fresh vegetables like lettuce and cherry tomatoes. These add more fresh food to their meals.
⑤It turns out that a nice and delicious meal is always the best comfort—even in the huge space far from Earth.
9. Why is using the new oven an important step?
A. It can work more than 500 times.
B. It helps collect oil and clean smoke.
C. It makes astronauts’ dining experience in space better.
D. It is designed by space life support experts.
10. What is the main difficulty of baking in space?
A. Not having enough baking materials.
B. Unstable heating time.
C. Dealing with smoke and oil fumes.
D. Little space for the oven.
11. What does China’s effort to improve space food show?
A. China pays little attention to astronauts’ living needs.
B. China is developing advanced space life support technologies.
C. Fresh food is more important than technology in space.
D. Astronauts only care about the taste of their meals.
12. 特色考法
文章结构图
What is the structure of the passage?
A. ①/②③④/⑤
B. ①/②③/④⑤
C. ①/②③④⑤
D. ①②③④/⑤

Ⅱ.[语篇解读] 本文介绍了中国天宫空间站新增的特制热风烤箱,它有助于改善航天员的太空用餐体验,还讲述了太空烘焙的挑战及解决方法等。
9.C 细节理解题。根据第一段中的“This is an important step to improve Chinese astronauts' dining experience in orbit.”可知,使用新的特制烤箱能改善航天员的太空用餐体验。故选 C。
10.C 细节理解题。根据第三段中的“the main difficulties are dealing with smoke and oil fumes”可知,太空烘焙的主要难点是处理烟和油烟。故选 C。
11.B 推理判断题。根据文中中国研发烤箱、打造太空菜园等举措可推知,中国在发展先进的太空生命保障技术。故选 B。
12.A 文章结构题。通读全文可知,本文是“总—分—总”结构。第一段引入新烤箱的话题;第二段介绍了烤箱能改善用餐体验,第三段讲的是太空烘焙的挑战及解决方法,第四段讲的是中国改善航天员生活条件的其他举措,这三段是并列关系;第五段总结了美味餐食的意义。故选 A。