二、从方框中选择适当的单词并用其正确形式填空。
hurt shoot reward please whoever
1. Sometimes, people tell white lies because they don't want
2.
3. As a
4. Once upon a time, Houyi
5. We are
hurt shoot reward please whoever
1. Sometimes, people tell white lies because they don't want
to hurt
others.2.
Whoever
is in trouble, Peter always tries his best to give a hand.3. As a
reward
, we can have a picnic in the park after finishing all the housework.4. Once upon a time, Houyi
shot
down nine suns and left one in the sky.5. We are
pleased
to invite you to our English party next week.答案
1. to hurt 2. Whoever 3. reward 4. shot 5. pleased
解析
【分析】
本题为选词填空题,需结合单词的词性、固定搭配、时态及句意选择并变形单词。解题思路:1. 第一空依据固定搭配want to do sth,需填动词不定式;2. 第二空引导主语从句,表“无论谁”,选对应代词;3. 第三空as a后接名词,结合语境选名词;4. 第四空由过去时间状语确定用动词过去式;5. 第五空依据固定搭配be pleased to do sth,选对应形容词。
【解析】
1. 固定搭配want to do sth,故填to hurt;
2. 引导主语从句,表“无论谁”,故填Whoever;
3. as a后接名词,reward意为“奖励”,符合语境,故填reward;
4. 由Once upon a time可知用一般过去时,shoot的过去式为shot,故填shot;
5. 固定搭配be pleased to do sth,故填pleased。
【答案】
1. to hurt 2. Whoever 3. reward 4. shot 5. pleased
【知识点】
固定搭配、动词形式、代词用法
【点评】
本题考查选词填空,聚焦基础固定搭配、动词时态变形及代词用法,属于初中英语基础题型,需学生掌握单词的不同形式与常见搭配。
【难度系数】
0.6
本题为选词填空题,需结合单词的词性、固定搭配、时态及句意选择并变形单词。解题思路:1. 第一空依据固定搭配want to do sth,需填动词不定式;2. 第二空引导主语从句,表“无论谁”,选对应代词;3. 第三空as a后接名词,结合语境选名词;4. 第四空由过去时间状语确定用动词过去式;5. 第五空依据固定搭配be pleased to do sth,选对应形容词。
【解析】
1. 固定搭配want to do sth,故填to hurt;
2. 引导主语从句,表“无论谁”,故填Whoever;
3. as a后接名词,reward意为“奖励”,符合语境,故填reward;
4. 由Once upon a time可知用一般过去时,shoot的过去式为shot,故填shot;
5. 固定搭配be pleased to do sth,故填pleased。
【答案】
1. to hurt 2. Whoever 3. reward 4. shot 5. pleased
【知识点】
固定搭配、动词形式、代词用法
【点评】
本题考查选词填空,聚焦基础固定搭配、动词时态变形及代词用法,属于初中英语基础题型,需学生掌握单词的不同形式与常见搭配。
【难度系数】
0.6
三、根据汉语意思完成句子。(每空一词)
1. 人工智能技术的发展速度比我们想象的快得多。
AI technology is developing
2. 如果你把这些技巧学好,就能快速地解决这类问题。
If you learn these skills well, you can solve this kind of problem
3. 这个小女孩的笑容和清晨的阳光一样温暖又明亮。
The little girl's smile is
4. 周末帮你的父母做家务比一直玩游戏要更有意义。
It is
1. 人工智能技术的发展速度比我们想象的快得多。
AI technology is developing
much
faster
than
we can imagine.2. 如果你把这些技巧学好,就能快速地解决这类问题。
If you learn these skills well, you can solve this kind of problem
in
no
time
.3. 这个小女孩的笑容和清晨的阳光一样温暖又明亮。
The little girl's smile is
as
warm
and
bright as
the sunshine in the morning.4. 周末帮你的父母做家务比一直玩游戏要更有意义。
It is
more
meaningful
to help your parents do housework at weekends than to play games all the time.答案
1. much faster than 2. in no time 3. as warm and bright as
4. more meaningful
4. more meaningful
解析
【分析】
本题为根据汉语意思完成句子的基础题型,主要考查英语中比较级结构、同级比较结构及固定短语的运用。解题时需结合汉语提示,回忆对应的英语表达,注意比较级的修饰规则、同级比较的结构要求以及固定短语的固定搭配。
1. 句中“快得多”修饰动词develop,需用副词比较级,“快”的副词是fast,比较级为faster,“得多”用much修饰比较级,比较对象前用than;
2. 句中“快速地”对应英语固定短语,需记忆常用的时间/速度类固定表达;
3. 句中“和...一样”是同级比较结构as...as,中间加形容词原级,“温暖又明亮”是两个形容词并列;
4. 句中出现than,需用形容词比较级,“有意义”是多音节形容词,比较级需加more。
【解析】
1. 考查副词比较级:修饰动词develop用副词fast,其比较级为faster,“得多”用much强化比较程度,比较对象前加than,故填much faster than;
2. 考查固定短语:“快速地”对应的固定表达为in no time,符合语境要求;
3. 考查as...as同级比较结构:表示“和...一样”,中间接形容词原级,“温暖又明亮”为warm and bright,故填as warm and bright as;
4. 考查形容词比较级:句中than提示用比较级,“有意义”meaningful是多音节形容词,比较级为more meaningful,故填more meaningful。
【答案】
1. much faster than 2. in no time 3. as warm and bright as 4. more meaningful
【知识点】
副词比较级、固定短语、as...as同级比较
【点评】
本题聚焦英语基础语法(比较级)和常用固定表达,考察学生对核心基础知识点的掌握,题型常规,难度适中。
【难度系数】
0.7
本题为根据汉语意思完成句子的基础题型,主要考查英语中比较级结构、同级比较结构及固定短语的运用。解题时需结合汉语提示,回忆对应的英语表达,注意比较级的修饰规则、同级比较的结构要求以及固定短语的固定搭配。
1. 句中“快得多”修饰动词develop,需用副词比较级,“快”的副词是fast,比较级为faster,“得多”用much修饰比较级,比较对象前用than;
2. 句中“快速地”对应英语固定短语,需记忆常用的时间/速度类固定表达;
3. 句中“和...一样”是同级比较结构as...as,中间加形容词原级,“温暖又明亮”是两个形容词并列;
4. 句中出现than,需用形容词比较级,“有意义”是多音节形容词,比较级需加more。
【解析】
1. 考查副词比较级:修饰动词develop用副词fast,其比较级为faster,“得多”用much强化比较程度,比较对象前加than,故填much faster than;
2. 考查固定短语:“快速地”对应的固定表达为in no time,符合语境要求;
3. 考查as...as同级比较结构:表示“和...一样”,中间接形容词原级,“温暖又明亮”为warm and bright,故填as warm and bright as;
4. 考查形容词比较级:句中than提示用比较级,“有意义”meaningful是多音节形容词,比较级为more meaningful,故填more meaningful。
【答案】
1. much faster than 2. in no time 3. as warm and bright as 4. more meaningful
【知识点】
副词比较级、固定短语、as...as同级比较
【点评】
本题聚焦英语基础语法(比较级)和常用固定表达,考察学生对核心基础知识点的掌握,题型常规,难度适中。
【难度系数】
0.7
根据故事内容,从方框中选择合适的单词填空,每词限用一次。
sew farther shoot quickly sailed
anything freed chase broke pleased
Once upon a time, there were four brothers, each with a special skill. The first brother could see 1.
When the king’s daughter was taken away by a dragon, the first brother found where she was. Then the four brothers 4.
sew farther shoot quickly sailed
anything freed chase broke pleased
Once upon a time, there were four brothers, each with a special skill. The first brother could see 1.
farther
than anyone. The second brother was faster and could move as 2. quickly
as a cat. The third could shoot better, and the fourth can sew 3. anything
together.When the king’s daughter was taken away by a dragon, the first brother found where she was. Then the four brothers 4.
sailed
to the rock where the princess was held. The second brother moved quietly and 5. freed
the princess from the dragon. After that, the angry dragon started to 6. chase
them. The third brother tried to 7. shoot
the dragon. But the dragon’s fall 8. broke
their ship. Luckily, the fourth brother used his needle to 9. sew
the ship back together. In the end, the king gave them a reward, and the brothers were very 10. pleased
with the king’s decision. They learned that working together made them much stronger than being alone.答案
1. farther 2. quickly 3. anything 4. sailed 5. freed 6. chase
7. shoot 8. broke 9. sew 10. pleased
7. shoot 8. broke 9. sew 10. pleased
解析
【分析】
先通读全文,理解四兄弟救公主的故事脉络,明确每个空所在句子的语境、词性要求及搭配规则,结合方框内给出的10个单词(sew、farther、shoot、quickly、sailed、anything、freed、chase、broke、pleased),遵循“每词限用一次”的要求,逐一匹配每个空格的正确词汇。
【解析】
1. 由句中“than”可知需用副词比较级,方框中“farther”是far的比较级,符合“看得更远”的语境,故填farther;
2. “as...as”结构中用副词原级修饰动词move,“quickly”符合“移动得像猫一样快”的语境,故填quickly;
3. “sew...together”表示“把……缝在一起”,“anything”符合“缝任何东西”的语境,故填anything;
4. “sail to”是固定搭配,意为“航行到”,此处用过去式,故填sailed;
5. “free sb from”是固定搭配,意为“把某人从……释放”,此处用过去式,故填freed;
6. “start to do sth”结构中需填动词原形,“chase”符合“龙开始追赶他们”的语境,故填chase;
7. “try to do sth”结构中需填动词原形,“shoot”符合“射龙”的语境,故填shoot;
8. 此处需填动词过去式,“broke”符合“龙的坠落弄坏了他们的船”的语境,故填broke;
9. “sew...back together”表示“把……缝回原处”,“sew”符合语境,故填sew;
10. “be pleased with”是固定搭配,意为“对……满意”,故填pleased;
【答案】
1. farther 2. quickly 3. anything 4. sailed 5. freed 6. chase 7. shoot 8. broke 9. sew 10. pleased
【知识点】
词汇运用(选词填空)、副词比较级、固定搭配
【点评】
本题结合趣味故事语境考查词汇的语境运用能力,要求学生掌握词汇的词义、词性及常用固定搭配,需结合上下文逻辑逐一匹配,难度适中。
【难度系数】
0.6
先通读全文,理解四兄弟救公主的故事脉络,明确每个空所在句子的语境、词性要求及搭配规则,结合方框内给出的10个单词(sew、farther、shoot、quickly、sailed、anything、freed、chase、broke、pleased),遵循“每词限用一次”的要求,逐一匹配每个空格的正确词汇。
【解析】
1. 由句中“than”可知需用副词比较级,方框中“farther”是far的比较级,符合“看得更远”的语境,故填farther;
2. “as...as”结构中用副词原级修饰动词move,“quickly”符合“移动得像猫一样快”的语境,故填quickly;
3. “sew...together”表示“把……缝在一起”,“anything”符合“缝任何东西”的语境,故填anything;
4. “sail to”是固定搭配,意为“航行到”,此处用过去式,故填sailed;
5. “free sb from”是固定搭配,意为“把某人从……释放”,此处用过去式,故填freed;
6. “start to do sth”结构中需填动词原形,“chase”符合“龙开始追赶他们”的语境,故填chase;
7. “try to do sth”结构中需填动词原形,“shoot”符合“射龙”的语境,故填shoot;
8. 此处需填动词过去式,“broke”符合“龙的坠落弄坏了他们的船”的语境,故填broke;
9. “sew...back together”表示“把……缝回原处”,“sew”符合语境,故填sew;
10. “be pleased with”是固定搭配,意为“对……满意”,故填pleased;
【答案】
1. farther 2. quickly 3. anything 4. sailed 5. freed 6. chase 7. shoot 8. broke 9. sew 10. pleased
【知识点】
词汇运用(选词填空)、副词比较级、固定搭配
【点评】
本题结合趣味故事语境考查词汇的语境运用能力,要求学生掌握词汇的词义、词性及常用固定搭配,需结合上下文逻辑逐一匹配,难度适中。
【难度系数】
0.6
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