Ⅰ 用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空
1. [2026 山东济南期末] Either the boys or the girl (brush) my new car. There is a scratch (划痕) on the car.
2. As they were all sleeping, none of them (hear) the telephone ring.
3. Since then, each of us (realize) the importance of working hard.
4. [2026 重庆万州区质检] Everyone in my family (like) watching TV when they are free.
5. [2026 江苏泰州期末] Neither his sister nor he (reply) to their father's letter yet.

1. brushes 由后一句可知此处是一般现在时，“either... or...”连接主语时，谓语动词的形式遵循“就近原则”，由 the girl 可知谓语动词用第三人称单数形式，故填 brushes。
2. heard 根据 As they were all sleeping 可知，这里的时态为一般过去时，故填 heard。
3. has realized 由 Since then 可知，此处应用现在完成时，又由 each of us 可知助动词用 has，故填 has realized。
4. likes 由 when 引导的从句可知此处是一般现在时，主语是 Everyone，故填 likes。
5. has replied 根据 yet 可知，句子时态用现在完成时，“neither... nor”连接主语时，谓语动词的形式遵循“就近原则”，由 he 可知填 has replied。

Ⅱ. 根据汉语提示完成句子(每空一词)
6. 这个女孩既不喜欢唱歌，也不喜欢跳舞，但她偏爱弹钢琴。
The girl enjoys singing dancing, but she prefers to play the piano.
7. [2026 陕西渭南期末]我猜我哥哥会去参加这次艺术节的选拔，因为他弹吉他有天赋。
I guess my brother may for the Arts Festival because he has a gift for playing the guitar.
8. 放风筝是一项有趣的活动，适合家人和朋友一起参与。
Flying kites is a fun activity that families and friends.
9. [2026福建漳州期末·改编]你不能和他竞争。他是个顶级运动员。
You can't him. He is a top player.

6. neither;nor
7. try out
8. is suitable for
9. compete against

Ⅲ. 按要求完成下列句子(每空一词)
10. Both his father and his mother are teachers. (改为否定句)
of his parents a teacher.
11. [2026 山东烟台期末·改编]All the runners were ready for the race. (改为同义句)
ready for the race.
12. [2026 甘肃平凉质检]They both like playing soccer. (改为同义句)
them like playing soccer.
13. The parents were against the plan and the child was against the plan as well. (改为同义句)
the child but also the parents against the plan.

10. Neither;is/are
11. Every/Each runner was
12. Both of
13. Not only;were

阅读下面短文,在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
［2026 浙江舟山调研］The sport of pickleball was invented in 1965 in USA. It's 1. relaxing sport and young people in China are getting interested in this game. It looks like tennis but is played on a badminton court with a big bat. The 2. (rule) of the game are really simple with little running needed, 3. it is easy for players of all ages.
Zhou Ming 4. ______ (begin) to play pickleball in May. "As a sports lover, I tried many sports and got hurt 5. ______ (bad) many times. Finally, I decided to play pickleball. Compared with other sports, this game is 6. ______ (safe)," he said.
Liu Xin, who joined the pickleball club one year ago, said that, "Like badminton, the sport of pickleball 7. (be) fun and competitive. It's a sport for anyone, anywhere and anytime."
Wu Xiaomeng from Chongqing agreed with 8. Zhou and Liu said. In 2022, he happened to learn about pickleball and tried it 9. . He thinks that it is a good social activity and hopes that one day pickleball 10. (become) an Olympic event, although it may take a long time.

语法填空·语篇导读 本文主要介绍了匹克球的起源、特点以及在中国的发展情况等。
1. a 句意为：这是一项令人放松的运动，中国的年轻人对这项运动正变得感兴趣。此处泛指“一项令人放松的运动”，relaxing 的发音以辅音音素开头，故填 a。
2. rules 句意为：这项运动的规则非常简单，几乎不需要跑动，因此它对所有年龄段的玩家来说都很容易。rule 为可数名词，根据 are 可知主语为复数形式，故填 rules。
3. so 前半句为原因，后半句为结果，此处表示“因此”，故填 so。
4. began 根据 in May 和下文可知时态为一般过去时，故填 began。
5. badly 句意为：作为运动爱好者，我尝试过许多运动并多次严重受伤。修饰动词短语 got hurt 应用副词，结合语境，故填 badly。
6. safer 句意为：与其他运动相比，这项运动更安全…… 根据 is 及 Compared with other sports 可知空处用形容词比较级作表语，safe 的比较级为 safer。故填 safer。
7. is 句意为：像羽毛球一样，匹克球这项运动既有趣又具有竞技性。主语 the sport of pickleball 为第三人称单数，由后一句和语境可知此处应用一般现在时，故填 is。
8. what 根据语境可知此处指同意两人所说的话。设空引导宾语从句并在从句中作 said 的宾语，表示“什么”，故填 what。
9. out try out 为固定短语，意为“试验；尝试”，代词作其宾语时应放在中间。故填 out。
10. will become 根据 hopes 和 one day 可知此处应用一般将来时，故填 will become。