五、完形填空
词数：110 体裁：记叙文 核心素养：思维品质
话题：课余生活 难度：中 建议用时：7分钟
What do you usually do after class? You may go home and begin to do some ______ 1 ______ , because you are a ______ 2 ______ student and study ______ 3 ______ . But I think we can have many things to do after class. One thing is to ______ 4 ______ different clubs. You can ______ 5 ______ to play the violin and the drums. Some students join the ______ 6 ______ club. They can play basketball and volleyball and so on. Some students do ______ 7 ______ good things to help the old people. They often help them ______ 8 ______ the house. For me, I usually ______ 9 ______ books after school, ______ 10 ______ I do not always do that for a long time. What about you?
1. A. homework B. housework
C. washing D. cleaning
2. A. good B. cute
C. terrible D. bad
3. A. easy B. hard C. difficult D. funny
4. A. have B. show C. join D. play
5. A. like B. help C. want D. learn
6. A. swimming B. music
C. sports D. art
7. A. some B. a lot C. a little D. much
8. A. play B. clean C. talk D. make
9. A. watch B. look C. read D. see
10. A. but B. and C. or D. so

【文章大意】本文主要介绍了作者的课余生活。
1. A ［解析］考查名词辨析。句意：你可能回家开始做家庭作业。根据下文“student and study”可知，此处应填homework。do homework做家庭作业，是孩子放学后的主要任务。
2. A ［解析］考查形容词辨析。句意：因为你是好学生，学习努力。根据常识可知，好学生一般回家就会做作业。故选A。
3. B ［解析］考查形容词/副词辨析。句意同上。study hard学习努力。故选B。
4. C ［解析］考查动词辨析。句意：一是参加不同的俱乐部。与club搭配的动词一般是join，意为“参加，加入”。故选C。
5. D ［解析］考查动词辨析。句意：你可以学习拉小提琴和敲鼓。在俱乐部里应该是学习一些技能。learn学习。故选D。
6. C ［解析］根据后面的内容可知本句的意思是：有些同学参加运动俱乐部。故选C。
7. A ［解析］考查不定代词辨析。句意：有些学生帮助老人做一些好事。修饰可数名词things，此处只能用some。a little和much修饰不可数名词；a lot副词，不能修饰名词。故选A。
8. B ［解析］考查动词辨析。句意：他们常常帮助他们（老人）打扫房间。与后面的名词house搭配的动词，此处用clean。play玩；clean打扫；talk讲话；make做。故选B。
9. C ［解析］考查动词辨析。句意：而我，放学后我常常看书。看书用read表示；watch一般表示“看电视、电影、比赛”等；look意为“看”，后不能跟宾语；see意为“看见”。故选C。
10. A ［解析］考查连词辨析。根据前一句可推断，本句的意思是“但是我不总是看很长时间的书”，表示转折关系，应用连词but。故选A。

【分析】做完形填空时，首先通读全文把握主旨（本文围绕课余生活展开），再逐题结合上下文语境、词汇辨析、固定搭配、逻辑关系分析选项，最后通读检查确保答案符合文意。
【解析】1. 考查名词辨析，根据下文“student and study”可知，学生放学后通常做家庭作业，do homework是固定搭配，故选A。2. 考查形容词辨析，好学生才会放学后主动做作业，结合常识选A。3. 考查副词辨析，study hard是固定短语，意为“学习努力”，故选B。4. 考查动词搭配，join club是固定搭配，意为“加入俱乐部”，故选C。5. 考查动词辨析，俱乐部里是学习技能，learn to do sth符合语境，故选D。6. 考查名词辨析，后文提到打篮球、排球等，属于运动项目，故是运动俱乐部，选C。7. 考查不定代词，things是可数名词复数，some可修饰可数名词复数，a lot不能修饰名词，a little和much修饰不可数名词，故选A。8. 考查动词搭配，clean the house意为“打扫房子”，符合帮助老人的语境，故选B。9. 考查动词辨析，看书用read books，watch侧重看影视、比赛，look是不及物动词，see侧重“看见”，故选C。10. 考查连词，前句说通常看书，后句说不总看很久，是转折关系，用but，故选A。
【答案】1.A 2.A 3.B 4.C 5.D 6.C 7.A 8.B 9.C 10.A
【知识点】完形填空解题技巧、词汇辨析、固定搭配
【点评】本文是围绕课余生活展开的记叙文，难度中等，主要考查学生对上下文语境的理解、词汇的辨析及固定搭配的运用，适合中等水平学生练习，能帮助学生巩固课余生活相关的词汇和表达。
【难度系数】0.6

六、阅读理解
词数: 160 体裁: 记叙文 核心素养: 思维品质
话题: 学校生活 难度: 中 建议用时: 6分钟
My name is Dick. I'm a student in Class 4. I have breakfast at 6:30 in the morning. At 7:00, I go to school with my friend Li Dan. We are in the same school, but she is in Class 3.
We have four classes in the morning. At 12:00, we have lunch at school. We have two classes in the afternoon. They are from 2:00 to 4:00. We have many subjects at school. My favourite subject is science, because I can learn many useful things in science classes. I also like English. Mr Jin is our English teacher. He is strict with us, and he asks us to speak English both in and after class. But we all like him because he's nice and he likes to help us. Li Dan likes music. She can play the piano well. We like our school life.
1. What class is Li Dan in?
A. Class One. B. Class Two.
C. Class Three. D. Class Four.
2. How many classes does Dick have in the afternoon?
A. 2 B. 4 C. 5 D. 6
3. Why does Dick like science?
A. Because the science class is interesting.
B. Because he can learn many useful things in the science class.
C. Because the science teacher is nice.
D. Because he can do some experiments in the science class.
4. What's the meaning of the underlined word "strict"?
A. 恶劣的 B. 温顺的
C. 严格的 D. 耐心的
5. ＜中考新考法＞ 标题归纳 What's the best title for the passage?
A. My favourite Subject
B. My English Teacher
C. Our Big Family
D. Our School Life

【文章大意】本文是一篇记叙文，介绍了作者和他的好朋友的学校生活。
1. C ［解析］细节理解题。根据第一段中“We are in the same school, but she is in Class 3.”可知，李丹在三班。故选C。
2. A ［解析］细节理解题。根据第二段中“We have two classes in the afternoon.”可知，迪克在下午有两节课。故选A。
3. B ［解析］细节理解题。根据第二段中“My favourite subject is science, because I can learn many useful things in science classes.”可知，他喜欢科学课是因为他能在科学课上学到许多有用的东西。故选B。
4. C 词义猜测题。由下文“and he asks us to speak English both in and after class”可知，靳老师对我们很严格。“strict”意为“严格的”。故选C。
5. D 标题归纳题。根据最后一句“We like our school life.”及全文内容可知，本文是写学校生活的。故选D。

【分析】
这是一篇关于学校生活的记叙文阅读理解，共5道题，涵盖细节理解、词义猜测、标题归纳三类中考常见题型。解题思路：1. 先通读全文把握主旨；2. 细节理解题需根据题干关键词定位原文对应句子，对比选项得出答案；3. 词义猜测题结合上下文语境推断单词含义；4. 标题归纳题抓住全文主旨句概括核心内容。
【解析】
1. 细节理解题：根据第一段中“We are in the same school, but she is in Class 3.”可知，李丹在三班，故选C。
2. 细节理解题：根据第二段中“We have two classes in the afternoon.”可知，迪克下午有两节课，故选A。
3. 细节理解题：根据第二段中“My favourite subject is science, because I can learn many useful things in science classes.”可知，迪克喜欢科学的原因是能在科学课上学到很多有用的东西，故选B。
4. 词义猜测题：由下文“he asks us to speak English both in and after class”可知，靳老师对学生要求严格，“strict”意为“严格的”，故选C。
5. 标题归纳题：全文围绕学校生活展开，最后一句“We like our school life”点明主旨，最佳标题为“Our School Life”，故选D。
【答案】
1.C 2.A 3.B 4.C 5.D
【知识点】
细节理解，词义猜测，标题归纳
【点评】
本文以记叙文形式介绍作者的学校生活，题型贴合中考常见考点，难度适中，能考查学生的信息定位、语境猜词及主旨归纳能力，是典型的初中英语阅读训练题。
【难度系数】
0.6