Mr Dongguo and the wolf
东郭先生和狼
主题: 人与社会/人际交往 难度星级: ★★★★☆ 用时: /8分钟 KEY→D25
One day, Mr Dongguo leads a donkey on the road. Just then, a wounded wolf walks by and cries sadly. “Sir, please help me. I was shot by an arrow(箭) and almost lost my life. Please let me hide in your sack(麻布大袋), and you'll be rewarded some day.”
Mr Dongguo is very kind. He says quietly, “I'll try to save you. This is what I should do.” Then Mr Dongguo puts it into his sack and leads the donkey to the roadside to let the hunter pass by. Soon, the hunter comes and finds the wolf missing. He asks Mr Dongguo if he sees a wolf, and Mr Dongguo lies to the hunter. The hunter leaves.
After the hunter leaves, the wolf says in the sack, “Sir, please let me out of the sack.” Mr Dongguo releases the wolf. But the wolf laughs and shows its sharp teeth. It says, “Sir, now I am hungry. Please let me eat you.” Mr Dongguo is surprised and he shouts angrily, “You are an ungrateful wolf! You are an ungrateful wolf!”

词汇积累
lead /liːd/ v. 带路; 领路 pass by 经过
一、Read and match. 根据文章内容,将英文释义和方框中的单词相匹配。
A. wounded B. reward C. release D. ungrateful
() 1. not showing thanks for something that someone has done for you
() 2. being hurt
() 3. to give something to someone because they have done something good
() 4. to let someone come out of a place
二、Read and judge. 根据文章内容,判断正(T)误(F)。
() 1. One day, Mr Dongguo leads a horse on the road.
() 2. Mr Dongguo asks the hunter to let the wolf go.
() 3. Mr Dongguo puts the wolf into a sack and lies to the hunter.
() 4. The wolf wants to eat Mr Dongguo.
() 5. The wolf gives a good reward to Mr Dongguo.

一、1. D 2. A 3. B 4. C
二、1. F 2. F 3. T 4. T 5. F 解析 根据“Sir, now I am hungry. Please let me eat you.”可知，狼想要吃掉东郭先生，而不是回报他。

【分析】
本题分为两部分，第一部分是词义匹配题，需先理解方框内单词的含义，再对应给出的英文释义；第二部分是阅读理解判断题，需回到原文逐一核对每个小题的表述，判断与原文内容是否一致。解题时要先明确每个单词的意思，再结合原文细节分析判断。
【解析】
一、词义匹配：
1. 释义“不感谢别人为你做的事”对应单词“ungrateful（忘恩负义的）”，故选D；
2. 释义“受伤的”对应单词“wounded（受伤的）”，故选A；
3. 释义“因为别人做了好事而给某物”对应单词“reward（奖励）”，故选B；
4. 释义“让某人从某个地方出来”对应单词“release（释放）”，故选C。
二、阅读理解判断：
1. 原文第一句提到“Mr Dongguo leads a donkey on the road”，不是horse，故错误（F）；
2. 原文中是猎人询问东郭先生是否见过狼，东郭先生撒谎，并非东郭先生让猎人放狼，故错误（F）；
3. 原文提到“Then Mr Dongguo puts it into his sack... the hunter comes... Mr Dongguo lies to the hunter”，表述正确（T）；
4. 原文狼说“Please let me eat you”，说明狼想吃东郭先生，表述正确（T）；
5. 原文狼要吃东郭先生，没有给回报，表述错误（F）。
【答案】
一、1.D 2.A 3.B 4.C
二、1.F 2.F 3.T 4.T 5.F
【知识点】
英语词义匹配、阅读理解判断正误、故事类阅读理解
【点评】
本题结合经典故事考查英语基础词义和阅读理解能力，需学生仔细阅读原文，准确查找细节信息，难度适中。
【难度系数】
0.6