六、阅读短文并回答问题。
Happiness is a feeling that lights up your eyes, makes your steps light and makes you want to sing for no reason. Everyone wants to be happy. But sometimes, a guest comes in without invitation. It's unhappiness. Don't let it get you down. Send it away.
When you are happy, the world feels like a better place. As the saying goes: When you smile, the world smiles with you; when you cry, you cry alone. Wearing a smile makes you more charming(迷人的) and helps you to win lots of friends. A good mood(心情) always gives you hope, which makes trouble and problems easier to handle.
No matter how happy you are, it's normal to feel angry, sad or gloomy(忧郁的) once in a while. Life is full of ups and downs. We can't change the way life is, but we can do our best to change a bad situation into a good one. To help us do this, it's good to know some of the factors(因素) that influence happiness.
One of the biggest factors is social relationships. People who are close to family and friends are happier than people who don't have those relationships. Talking and sharing is a good way to relax and build confidence. Knowing someone is there for you will make you braver and more outgoing.
Another factor is work or school. If you enjoy school, even if you have lots of homework or extra classes, you will feel that your school life is meaningful and happy. But if you hate school, your negative attitude(消极的态度) may cause you to feel so bored and upset that you hate to do so much work.
A third factor is your attitude towards life. How do you feel if you fail in an exam? Maybe you think it's unfair because you always study and should have got a good mark. You can't stop blaming(责备) yourself. Or, maybe you accept it. You go through the paper carefully, find out why you made stupid mistakes, and tell yourself, "Take it easy! I'll do better next time!" Your attitude makes a big difference.
Do you smile a lot or wear a long face most of the time?
1. How many factors can influence happiness in the passage?
2. What will make you more charming and give you hope?
3. How will your school life be if you enjoy school?
4. What can you do when you can't change the way life is?
5. How do you make yourself happy in your daily life?
Happiness is a feeling that lights up your eyes, makes your steps light and makes you want to sing for no reason. Everyone wants to be happy. But sometimes, a guest comes in without invitation. It's unhappiness. Don't let it get you down. Send it away.
When you are happy, the world feels like a better place. As the saying goes: When you smile, the world smiles with you; when you cry, you cry alone. Wearing a smile makes you more charming(迷人的) and helps you to win lots of friends. A good mood(心情) always gives you hope, which makes trouble and problems easier to handle.
No matter how happy you are, it's normal to feel angry, sad or gloomy(忧郁的) once in a while. Life is full of ups and downs. We can't change the way life is, but we can do our best to change a bad situation into a good one. To help us do this, it's good to know some of the factors(因素) that influence happiness.
One of the biggest factors is social relationships. People who are close to family and friends are happier than people who don't have those relationships. Talking and sharing is a good way to relax and build confidence. Knowing someone is there for you will make you braver and more outgoing.
Another factor is work or school. If you enjoy school, even if you have lots of homework or extra classes, you will feel that your school life is meaningful and happy. But if you hate school, your negative attitude(消极的态度) may cause you to feel so bored and upset that you hate to do so much work.
A third factor is your attitude towards life. How do you feel if you fail in an exam? Maybe you think it's unfair because you always study and should have got a good mark. You can't stop blaming(责备) yourself. Or, maybe you accept it. You go through the paper carefully, find out why you made stupid mistakes, and tell yourself, "Take it easy! I'll do better next time!" Your attitude makes a big difference.
Do you smile a lot or wear a long face most of the time?
1. How many factors can influence happiness in the passage?
Three.
2. What will make you more charming and give you hope?
Wearing a smile and a good mood.
3. How will your school life be if you enjoy school?
I will feel that our school life is meaningful and happy.
4. What can you do when you can't change the way life is?
We can do our best to change a bad situation into a good one.
5. How do you make yourself happy in your daily life?
By keeping a good mood.(合理即可)
答案
1. Three.
2. Wearing a smile and a good mood.
3. I will feel that our school life is meaningful and happy.
4. We can do our best to change a bad situation into a good one.
5. By keeping a good mood.(合理即可)
2. Wearing a smile and a good mood.
3. I will feel that our school life is meaningful and happy.
4. We can do our best to change a bad situation into a good one.
5. By keeping a good mood.(合理即可)
解析
【分析】
本题为英语阅读理解的细节查找题,解题思路:1. 先通读短文,掌握短文关于幸福的相关内容;2. 针对每个问题,带着问题回到原文中定位对应的段落和关键句子,提取匹配的信息;3. 整理信息形成答案,注意第5题为开放性问题,答案需符合短文主旨,合理即可。
【解析】
1. 定位短文第四、五、六段,分别提到影响幸福的三个因素:人际关系、工作/学校、对生活的态度,故答案为Three。
2. 定位短文第二段,原文表述为“Wearing a smile makes you more charming... A good mood always gives you hope...”,故答案为Wearing a smile and a good mood。
3. 定位短文第五段,原文表述为“If you enjoy school... you will feel that your school life is meaningful and happy”,故答案为I will feel that my school life is meaningful and happy。
4. 定位短文第三段,原文表述为“We can't change the way life is, but we can do our best to change a bad situation into a good one”,故答案为We can do our best to change a bad situation into a good one。
5. 本题为开放性问题,结合短文提到的影响幸福的因素,如保持好心情、微笑面对生活等,合理即可,参考答案给出的是By keeping a good mood。
【答案】
1. Three.
2. Wearing a smile and a good mood.
3. I will feel that my school life is meaningful and happy.
4. We can do our best to change a bad situation into a good one.
5. By keeping a good mood.(合理即可)
【知识点】
英语阅读理解、细节理解题
【点评】
本题考查英语阅读理解的细节信息提取能力,多数答案可直接从原文找到,第5题具有开放性,符合学生表达逻辑,整体难度适中。
【难度系数】
0.7
本题为英语阅读理解的细节查找题,解题思路:1. 先通读短文,掌握短文关于幸福的相关内容;2. 针对每个问题,带着问题回到原文中定位对应的段落和关键句子,提取匹配的信息;3. 整理信息形成答案,注意第5题为开放性问题,答案需符合短文主旨,合理即可。
【解析】
1. 定位短文第四、五、六段,分别提到影响幸福的三个因素:人际关系、工作/学校、对生活的态度,故答案为Three。
2. 定位短文第二段,原文表述为“Wearing a smile makes you more charming... A good mood always gives you hope...”,故答案为Wearing a smile and a good mood。
3. 定位短文第五段,原文表述为“If you enjoy school... you will feel that your school life is meaningful and happy”,故答案为I will feel that my school life is meaningful and happy。
4. 定位短文第三段,原文表述为“We can't change the way life is, but we can do our best to change a bad situation into a good one”,故答案为We can do our best to change a bad situation into a good one。
5. 本题为开放性问题,结合短文提到的影响幸福的因素,如保持好心情、微笑面对生活等,合理即可,参考答案给出的是By keeping a good mood。
【答案】
1. Three.
2. Wearing a smile and a good mood.
3. I will feel that my school life is meaningful and happy.
4. We can do our best to change a bad situation into a good one.
5. By keeping a good mood.(合理即可)
【知识点】
英语阅读理解、细节理解题
【点评】
本题考查英语阅读理解的细节信息提取能力,多数答案可直接从原文找到,第5题具有开放性,符合学生表达逻辑,整体难度适中。
【难度系数】
0.7
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