四、［2025·滁州月考］任务型阅读。（6分）得分
The Dongzhi Festival is very important for Chinese families. People eat dumplings on that day. Dumplings look like ears, so there's a fun saying that people won't get frozen ears（冻耳朵）after eating some hot and delicious dumplings.
Sun Menglu is a 15-year-old girl from Zhengzhou, Henan. Every year at the Dongzhi Festival, she gives dumplings to street cleaners for free.
Sun's father has a noodle restaurant. Sun always boils dumplings on the street outside the restaurant. Many street cleaners in orange clothes come to have the free dumplings. Sometimes, Sun is a little busy. She asks her friends for help. They come to help put the dumplings in bowls.
"It's very cold at the Dongzhi Festival. These people still work hard to clean the street. I want to do something for them," Sun says. "I use my lucky money to buy the dumplings. There are many different kinds of fillings（馅）, like mutton and beef."
The street cleaners are happy to have hot and delicious dumplings at the Dongzhi Festival. They are all thankful to Sun.
14. What does Sun do at the Dongzhi Festival every year?（不超过10个词）

15. Where does Sun boil the dumplings?（不超过10个词）

16. What do you think of Sun?（不超过5个词）

实践性作业
() We know that Picture shows the customs of Qingming Festival.

14. She gives dumplings to street cleaners for free.
15. On the street outside the restaurant.
16. I think Sun is kind/helpful/warm-hearted.
实践性作业C

【分析】首先观察四幅图的习俗：A图是放鞭炮，对应春节；B图有“端午”字样和龙舟，对应端午节；C图是人们在墓碑前祭拜，对应清明节；D图是植树，对应植树节。题目要求选出表示清明节习俗的图，需识别各图对应的节日，从而选出正确答案。
【解析】逐一判断各图对应的节日：A是春节习俗，B是端午节习俗，C是清明节扫墓习俗，D是植树（植树节）习俗，因此表示清明节习俗的是C图。
【答案】C
【知识点】传统节日习俗识别
【点评】本题考查常见传统节日的习俗，需准确区分不同节日的典型活动，难度较低。
【难度系数】0.8

将所给单词意思与所给句子进行匹配。
1. treat
① My parents still treat me like a child.
② He writes a book to teach doctors and nurses how to treat the sick.
③ We'd like to treat you to dinner today.
A. v. 款待 B. v. 看待 C. v. 治疗
2. dish
① I like the chef's dish of the day.
② I often help my mother wash the dishes after dinner.
3. miss
① If you get up late, you may miss the first bus.
② Your mother and I will miss you when you go to college.
③ Miss Williams can read and write French very well.
A. n. 女士，小姐，年轻未婚女子
B. v. 想念
C. v. 错过
4. patient
① You'll have to be patient with the kid. She is only three years old.
② The patient is seriously ill and should be looked after well.
A. n. 病人 B. adj. 有耐心的；能忍耐的

1. BCA 2. BA 3. CBA 4. BA

【分析】
本题需结合句子语境，匹配单词的不同含义。首先明确每个单词的多个词义，再根据句子的具体表达判断对应词义：需关注单词在句中的动作、修饰对象，区分不同词性下的词义，完成匹配。
【解析】
1. treat：
①句意为“父母仍然把我当作小孩”，对应词义“看待”（B）；
②句意为“教医护人员如何治疗病人”，对应词义“治疗”（C）；
③句意为“今天我们想款待你吃饭”，对应词义“款待”（A），故答案为BCA。
2. dish：
①句意为“我喜欢厨师今日的特色菜”，对应词义“菜肴”（B）；
②句意为“晚饭后我常帮妈妈洗餐具”，对应词义“餐具”（A），故答案为BA。
3. miss：
①句意为“如果你起晚了，可能会错过首班公交”，对应词义“错过”（C）；
②句意为“你上大学后我和你妈妈会想念你”，对应词义“想念”（B）；
③句意为“Williams小姐法语读写很好”，对应词义“女士/小姐”（A），故答案为CBA。
4. patient：
①句意为“你得对这个孩子有耐心”，此处为形容词，对应词义“有耐心的”（B）；
②句意为“这个病人病情严重，需好好照顾”，此处为名词，对应词义“病人”（A），故答案为BA。
【答案】
1.BCA 2.BA 3.CBA 4.BA
【知识点】
英语单词多义性、词义辨析、语境匹配
【点评】
本题考查常用英语单词的不同词义，需结合句子语境判断单词的具体含义，属于基础题型，只要掌握单词的核心词义即可轻松解答。
【难度系数】
0.3