Ⅰ. 根据句意及首字母提示填写单词
1. Sometimes I just can't s work from life. Work has become part of my life.
2. Most middle schools don't a students to use mobile phones at school.
3. Having a conversation with him can p the result you want.
4. The police will f you if you park your car on the wrong side.
5. Oranges are r in Vitamin C. They are good for skin.

Ⅰ. 1. separate 2. allow 3. produce 4. fine 5. rich

1. Stop polluting the environment! , we won't have clean water to drink and fresh air to breathe.

A.Moreover
B.However
C.Otherwise
D.Anyway

1.C [解析]考查连词辨析。句意:停止污染环境! 否则,我们将没有干净的水可以喝、没有新鲜的空气可以呼吸。moreover此外(表示递进,无"后果"的含义);however然而(表示转折,不衔接"不停止污染的结果");otherwise否则(表示假设性后果,契合"不停止污染就会失去干净的水和空气"的逻辑);anyway无论如何(表示让步,与"警示污染后果"的语境不符)。根据"Stop polluting"(停止污染)和"won't have clean water..."(没有干净水……)的因果关联可知,此处需表示"不做前者会引发后者"的后果。故选C。
知识拓展 otherwise否则,用于假设性警告(=or/or else);moreover此外(用于补充正面信息);however然而(用于表示转折);anyway无论如何(用于转移话题或坚持观点)

2. When Mike swims in winter, his body tries to heat itself to keep him warm.

A.reduce
B.produce
C.refuse
D.present

2.B [解析]考查动词辨析。句意:迈克冬天游泳时,他的身体会努力产生热量来维持体温。reduce减少(与"保暖需热量"的需求相悖);produce产生(身体通过代谢"产生热量",符合冬天保暖的生理逻辑);refuse拒绝("拒绝热量"无法保暖,语义不符);present呈现(表示"展示、提供",不用于"身体产生热量"的语境)。根据"keep him warm"的目的可知,身体需产生热量。故选B。

3. —The teenagers clean up the city park every Saturday.
—Sometimes small things can make a .

A.promise
B.conversation
C.difference
D.discussion

3.C [解析]考查名词辨析及固定搭配。句意:——这些青少年每周六都会清理城市公园。——有时候小事也能产生影响。promise承诺;conversation对话;difference影响;discussion讨论。根据"clean up the city park"(清理公园)这一"小事"可知,此处强调其实际价值。故选C。
知识拓展 make some difference产生某种影响;make no difference不产生影响;make a big difference产生很大影响。
易错警示 make a different/differently是错误搭配

4. —Planting more trees is good for our city.
—Of course. Trees can dust and help keep the air clean.

A.reuse
B.recycle
C.reduce
D.return

4.C [解析]考查动词辨析。句意:——种更多树对我们的城市有好处。——当然。树能减少灰尘,帮助保持空气清洁。reuse重复使用(针对"可循环物品",与"灰尘"无关);recycle回收(针对"可回收垃圾",不适用"灰尘");reduce减少(树的叶片和枝干可吸附、阻挡灰尘,实现"减少灰尘"的效果,符合环保功能);return返回("返回灰尘"无法"keep the air clean",语义矛盾)。结合树对空气的净化作用可知,此处表示"减少"灰尘。故选C。

5. —Can I take a photo of this painting?
—Sorry. It's not .

A.advised
B.allowed
C.avoided
D.afforded

5.B [解析]考查动词辨析。句意:——我能给这幅画拍张照吗? ——抱歉,这不被允许。advise建议;allow允许;avoid避免;afford负担得起。根据"Sorry"可知,此处指明确拒绝,表示"不被允许"。故选B。

Ⅲ. 根据汉语意思完成下列句子
1. 如果我们不系安全带的话,会被警察罚款的。
We the police if we don't wear seat belts.
2. 我不知道怎样处理这些空盒子。
I don't know these empty boxes.
3. (2024·南京秦淮区期末改编)学习用新的不同的方式生活。这对我们的未来有影响。
Learn to live in new and different ways. It can our future.
4. 我们应该认识到在公共场所乱扔垃圾是错误的。
We should know that it is wrong in public places.
5. 政府将制定更多规则来保护环境。
More rules protect the environment by the government.

Ⅲ. 1. will be fined by 2. how to deal with 3. make a difference to 4. to drop litter 5. will be made to

Ⅳ. 任务型阅读
每个人都应该为保护环境贡献自己的力量。让我们力所能及地从点滴做起,让我们生存的世界更美好!
(A)根据短文内容完成文后表格。(每空一词)
Do you want to save the environment? You probably can't fix everything on your own, but by taking small steps and keeping the environment in mind every day, you can make a difference.
Think green
Change yourself to think about the environment as you live your life. If you shut off the lights when you leave the room and turn off your TV when you are not watching it, you will save energy. If you take shorter showers, you will save water.
Shop green
Shopping is fun, but buying things you don't need is wasteful and bad for the earth. Before you buy something, ask yourself if you really need it. Keep yourself away from buying products with unnecessary packages(包装), and whenever possible, buy things that were locally made instead of those shipped from far away.
Dress green
Wear green trousers and T-shirts if you want. But what really matters isn't the colour, it's how the clothes are made. If you want to help the environment, the best place to find the clothes is at a vintage store, where you can buy second-hand clothes, but you might not want to buy everything used. No matter where you shop, keep an eye out for products made from environmentally-friendly materials, like organic (有机的) cotton which is grown without the use of pesticides(杀虫剂).
Study green
What's better than learning about the environment? Save it when you learn. It can be as simple as using both sides of a piece of paper before you recycle it, or reusing an old textbook instead of buying a new one. If you want to do more, join an environment group at your school, and encourage your friends to join you too.
Title: Small 1, Big Differences

续表

1. 2. 3.
4. 5. 6.
7. 8. 9.
10.
(B)实验班原创根据上述文章内容,回答下列问题。(第1~4题每题答案词数限制在5个单词以内,第5题答案词数需超过20个单词。)
1. What can small steps bring to environmental protection?

2. What should people keep away from when shopping green?

3. What does "dress green" really depend on according to the passage?

4. What can students do to study green besides saving paper?

5. 中考新考法 开放式谈个人看法 What makes the "green tips" in the passage useful for ordinary people? Please explain your idea with examples.

Ⅳ. (A) 1. Steps 2. shutting/turning 3. shorter/less
4. good 5. unnecessary 6. something 7. colour 8. both
9. reuse 10. Join
(B) 1. Big differences.
2. Products with unnecessary packages.
3. How clothes are made.
4. Join an environment group.
5. The "green tips" are useful because they are closely linked to daily life and easy to practise, not requiring special conditions. For example, "think green" suggests turning off lights when leaving a room-this is something everyone can do at home without extra cost; "shop green" advises buying local products.(开放性试题,答案不唯一,言之有理即可)