2026年实验班提优训练八年级英语下册译林版第107页答案
Ⅰ. 词汇运用
A. 根据句意及汉语提示或英文释义填写单词。
1. This café offers free
service
(服务) to elderly neighbours.
2. We often
donate
(捐赠) old books to kids in mountain areas.
3. (2025·无锡锡山区期末) It's wrong to turn a
deaf
(聋的) ear to others' advice.
4. The local government is building a new shelter to support
homeless
(无家可归的) families.
5. (2025·宿迁宿城区期末) Helen Keller was
blind
(unable to see) and deaf after she got a high fever.
B. 根据句意,选择方框中适当的单词或短语填空。

1.
To live a full life
, it's important to balance work, hobbies and time with family.
2. This supermarket sells
different kinds of
fresh fruits, including mangoes and kiwis.
3. This app can
provide
users with real-time news from all over the world.
4. When natural disasters happen, many people rush to help those
in need
.
5. We should
do something for
children in poor areas, maybe by donating books or stationery.

答案

A. 1. service 2. donate 3. deaf 4. homeless
5. blind
B. 1. To live a full life 2. different kinds of 3. provide
4. in need 5. do something for
1. —Do you know
the
disabled man in a blue T-shirt?
—Yes. It is said that he is from
an
old European country.

A.a;the
B.the;a
C.the;an
D.a;a

答案

1. C [解析]考查冠词。句意:——你认识那个穿蓝色
T恤衫的残疾人吗?——是的。据说他来自一个古老的
欧洲国家。a表泛指,用于发音以辅音音素开头的单词前;
an表泛指,用于发音以元音音素开头的单词前;the表特
指。根据"... disabled man in a blue T-shirt"可知,此处特
指穿蓝色T恤衫的那个残疾人,第一空应用定冠词the;根
据"he is from... old European country"可知,此处泛指"一
个古老的欧洲国家",old是发音以元音音素开头的单词,
第二空应用an。故选C。
2. The government has provided houses
for
people in poor areas
to live in
.

A.with;to live
B.for;to live
C.with;to live in
D.for;to live in

答案

2. D [解析]考查固定搭配及动词短语。句意:政府已为贫
困地区的居民提供了居住用房。with和;for为了。根据
"has provided houses... people"可知,此处应用provide
sth for sb"为某人提供某物",第一空填for,可排除A、C选
项;根据"houses... people in poor areas"及选项可知,第二
空是指住在房子里,live是不及物动词,不能直接跟宾语
houses,需加介词in,构成短语live in,意为"住在……"。
故选D。
3. —The charity is raising money to provide guide dogs for people who can't see. Who are they helping?
—They are helping the
blind
.

A.blind
B.deaf
C.disabled
D.elderly

答案

3. A [解析]考查形容词辨析。句意:——这家慈善机构正
在筹款,为看不见的人提供导盲犬。他们在帮助谁?——
他们在帮助盲人。blind意为"瞎的,失明的";deaf意为"聋
的";disabled意为"残疾的";elderly意为"年级较大的"。
"the+形容词"表示一类人。根据"can't see"和"guide dogs
(导盲犬)"可知,帮助的是盲人,blind符合语境。故选A。
4. Charities can help more people in need by
donating
money and daily supplies to them regularly.

A.donate
B.to donate
C.donating
D.to donating

答案

4. C [解析]考查固定搭配。句意:慈善机构可以通过定期
捐赠资金和日常用品来帮助更多有需要的人。句中"by"
为介词,意为"通过……方式",后接动词时需用动名词形
式(doing),构成"by doing sth"结构。故选C。
5. —Our community will organize a free medical check-up for the elderly next week.
That's good to know
.

A.I'm sorry to hear that
B.That's good to know
C.It doesn't matter
D.You're welcome

答案

5. B [解析]考查情景交际。句意:——我们社区下周将为老
年人组织一次免费的体检。——知道这个消息真好。I'm
sorry to hear that意为"听到这个消息我很抱歉",用于表
达同情;That's good to know意为"知道这个消息真好",用
于对积极信息的正面回应;It doesn't matter意为"没关
系",用于回应道歉;You're welcome意为"不客气",用于
回应感谢。根据上文提到的"免费体检"这一积极事件可
知,That's good to know符合语境。故选B。
Ⅲ. 根据汉语意思完成句子
1. 我们必须勇敢地面对生活中的困难,而不是逃避它们。
We must
face
difficulties
in
life
bravely
instead of running away from them.
2. 我们每个人都可以做些小事,去关怀世界各地有需要的人。
We can all do small things to
care
for
people
in
need
around
the
world
.
3. 政府会在寒冷的冬季为无家可归者提供住宿的地方。
Governments will
provide
places
for
homeless
people
to
stay
during cold winters.
4. 社区提供各种各样的服务,让人们能过上充实的生活!
Communities
provide
different
kinds
of
services
to let people
live
a
full
life
!
5. 老师和家长携手合作,引导孩子快乐成长。
Teachers and parents always
work
hand
in
hand
to
guide
kids to grow up happily.

答案

1. face difficulties in life bravely
2. care for people in need around the world
3. provide places for homeless people to stay
4. provide different kinds of services;live a full life
5. work hand in hand to guide