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四、阅读表达(10 分)
根据短文内容，回答问题(每题答案不超过 15 个词)。
(2025·日照期中)Social phobia(社恐)has appeared and been discussed for many years. People with social phobia always feel unhappy and not comfortable when talking with others.
The development of the Internet makes the MBTI test very popular. Many people take this test to see what they are like. According to the test，there are mainly two kinds of people—the extroverted(外向的) and the introverted(内向的). Extroverted people enjoy making friends with others，while those who are introverted like to be alone.
However，many people cannot find the differences between being introverted and social phobia. In fact，it's difficult for introverted people to become extroverted. Introverted people are not afraid of talking with others. They just like to stay alone to think more carefully. In this way，they can solve problems better.
But social phobia is very different. It is hard to change because it is a kind of mental(精神的) illness and needs a special treatment(治疗). Even those who are extroverted can have social phobia. Some people say they have social phobia in order to get their own space sometimes. But we should treat(对待)social phobia properly. Sometimes social phobia is not good for our development. Just imagine that if a student refuses to answer teachers' questions because of social phobia，he will not improve his grades and learn some useful things in the long term.
36. How do people with social phobia feel when talking with others?
37. How do introverted people solve problems according to Paragraph 3?
38. Why can't social phobia be easily changed?
39. Why do some people say they have social phobia sometimes?
40. What does the passage mainly talk about?
根据短文内容，回答问题(每题答案不超过 15 个词)。
(2025·日照期中)Social phobia(社恐)has appeared and been discussed for many years. People with social phobia always feel unhappy and not comfortable when talking with others.
The development of the Internet makes the MBTI test very popular. Many people take this test to see what they are like. According to the test，there are mainly two kinds of people—the extroverted(外向的) and the introverted(内向的). Extroverted people enjoy making friends with others，while those who are introverted like to be alone.
However，many people cannot find the differences between being introverted and social phobia. In fact，it's difficult for introverted people to become extroverted. Introverted people are not afraid of talking with others. They just like to stay alone to think more carefully. In this way，they can solve problems better.
But social phobia is very different. It is hard to change because it is a kind of mental(精神的) illness and needs a special treatment(治疗). Even those who are extroverted can have social phobia. Some people say they have social phobia in order to get their own space sometimes. But we should treat(对待)social phobia properly. Sometimes social phobia is not good for our development. Just imagine that if a student refuses to answer teachers' questions because of social phobia，he will not improve his grades and learn some useful things in the long term.
36. How do people with social phobia feel when talking with others?
They may feel unhappy and not comfortable./Unhappy and uncomfortable.
37. How do introverted people solve problems according to Paragraph 3?
By staying alone to think more carefully.
38. Why can't social phobia be easily changed?
Because it's a kind of mental illness and needs special treatment.
39. Why do some people say they have social phobia sometimes?
To get their own space./In order to get their own space.
40. What does the passage mainly talk about?
The differences between introversion and social phobia.
答案
【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讨论了社交恐惧症与内向的区别，并澄清了人们对两者的常见误解。
36. They may feel unhappy and not comfortable./Unhappy and uncomfortable. 根据“People with social phobia always feel unhappy and not comfortable when talking with others.”可知，社恐患者在与人交谈时总感到不开心和不自在。
37. By staying alone to think more carefully. 根据“They just like to stay alone to think more carefully. In this way, they can solve problems better.”可知，他们只是喜欢独处以更仔细地思考，从而更好地解决问题。
38. Because it's a kind of mental illness and needs special treatment. 根据“It is hard to change because it is a kind of mental illness and needs a special treatment.”可知，社交恐惧症难以改变，因为这是一种精神疾病且需要特殊治疗。
39. To get their own space./In order to get their own space. 根据“Some people say they have social phobia in order to get their own space sometimes.”可知，有些人声称社恐是为了偶尔获得个人空间。
40. The differences between introversion and social phobia. 通读全文可知，文章通过对比内向和社恐的特征，重点阐述了两者的区别。
36. They may feel unhappy and not comfortable./Unhappy and uncomfortable. 根据“People with social phobia always feel unhappy and not comfortable when talking with others.”可知，社恐患者在与人交谈时总感到不开心和不自在。
37. By staying alone to think more carefully. 根据“They just like to stay alone to think more carefully. In this way, they can solve problems better.”可知，他们只是喜欢独处以更仔细地思考，从而更好地解决问题。
38. Because it's a kind of mental illness and needs special treatment. 根据“It is hard to change because it is a kind of mental illness and needs a special treatment.”可知，社交恐惧症难以改变，因为这是一种精神疾病且需要特殊治疗。
39. To get their own space./In order to get their own space. 根据“Some people say they have social phobia in order to get their own space sometimes.”可知，有些人声称社恐是为了偶尔获得个人空间。
40. The differences between introversion and social phobia. 通读全文可知，文章通过对比内向和社恐的特征，重点阐述了两者的区别。
