五、[传统文化]完形填空。
成都板凳面
Bench noodles are a traditional
food in southwest China. People in Sichuan like
to eat noodles sitting on benches near the
streets. That's 1 the noodle is called bench
noodles.
In Chengdu, a noodle restaurant is 2
for its bench noodles. Many people come there
every day. This bench noodle restaurant has a
3 of about 30 years. At six o'clock every
morning, the staff work together to
4 a bowl of noodles for each 5.
There are more than ten 6 of bench
noodles with different fresh ingredients. When
people finish the noodles in their bowls, they
can 7 more for free if they want. The
interesting part is that people don't sit in the
restaurant to eat. They eat on the benches
outside 8.
For many people in Chengdu, bench
noodles are not 9 food. Eating them is also
a ritual before they 10 a busy day.
1. A. how B. why C. what D. when
2. A. good B. bad C. perfect D. famous
3. A. history B. festival C. result D. culture
4. A. show B. give C. sell D. serve
5. A. waiter B. waitress
C. customer D. passenger
6. A. sets B. kinds C. boxes D. pairs
7. A. order B. make C. give D. taste
8. A. instead B. too
C. either D. however
9. A. never B. still C. just D. hardly
10. A. spend B. live C. start D. prepare

1. B 根据“That's ... the noodle is called bench noodles.”可知,此句解释为什么这种面条被称为“板凳面”。
2. D 在成都,有一家面馆以板凳面闻名。
3. A 这家面馆已经有约30年的历史了。
4. D 每天早上六点,员工们一起为每位顾客端上一碗面条。
5. C 每天早上六点,员工们一起为每位顾客端上一碗面条。customer顾客。
6. B 有十多种不同的新鲜原料的面条。
7. A 当人们吃完碗里的面条后,如果他们想,他们可以免费点更多。
8. A 有趣的是,人们不是坐在餐厅里吃饭,而是坐在外面的长凳上吃。instead反而,代替。
9. C 对很多成都人来说,板凳面不仅仅是一种食物。
10. C 在忙碌的一天开始之前,吃它们(面条)也是一种仪式。

【分析】
做完形填空时，需先通读全文把握主旨（本文介绍成都传统美食“板凳面”的相关情况），再结合上下文语境、固定搭配、词义辨析及逻辑关系逐一解题：1. 空处需解释“板凳面”得名的原因，故选表原因的why；2. 考查固定搭配be famous for（因……闻名），符合面馆的特点；3. 固定短语have a history of（有……的历史），用于说明面馆的经营时长；4. 需选表示“端上（食物）”的动词，serve符合语境；5. 语境是为就餐的人服务，故选customer（顾客）；6. 固定搭配kinds of（种类），指面条的不同种类；7. 空处表示吃完后再点餐，order（点餐）符合；8. 逻辑上说明不在店内吃而在外面，instead（反而、代替）符合；9. 语境强调板凳面不只是食物，not just对应just；10. 固定搭配start a day（开始一天），契合忙碌一天前的仪式。
【解析】
1. 选B：根据上下文，此句解释“板凳面”得名的原因，故用why。
2. 选D：考查固定搭配be famous for，意为“因……闻名”，符合成都某面馆以板凳面闻名的语境。
3. 选A：固定短语have a history of意为“有……的历史”，此处指面馆有约30年的历史。
4. 选D：serve意为“端上（食物）”，符合员工为顾客端面条的语境。
5. 选C：customer意为“顾客”，符合为就餐者服务的语境。
6. 选B：kinds of意为“种类”，此处指有十多种不同的板凳面。
7. 选A：order意为“点餐”，符合吃完后可免费再要的语境。
8. 选A：instead意为“反而、代替”，说明人们不在店内吃，而是在外面的长凳上吃，表逻辑转折。
9. 选C：not just意为“不仅仅”，此处强调板凳面不只是食物，更是一种仪式。
10. 选C：start a day意为“开始一天”，契合忙碌一天前吃板凳面的仪式感。
【答案】
1.B 2.D 3.A 4.D 5.C 6.B 7.A 8.A 9.C 10.C
【知识点】
词义辨析、固定搭配、语篇逻辑推理
【点评】
本题是传统文化类完形填空，围绕成都特色美食“板凳面”展开，既考查词汇的词义辨析与固定搭配运用，又考查对语篇上下文逻辑的理解，贴近生活，难度适中，有助于学生了解地方传统文化。
【难度系数】
0.6

六、阅读理解。
★★
Parents always want the best for their
kids. But everyone has their own way of
parenting. Here are some popular parenting
styles. Which one do you like best?
Tiger parents
They are strict with their children. They
want them to get the best grades in their class.
They love their kids in their hearts.
Dolphin parents
They just want their kids to be happy and
healthy. They make sure their kids get enough
sleep and exercise.
Helicopter parents
They worry about their children too much
and "fly" over them like helicopters. Many
people think these parents should give their
children more freedom.
Lawnmower parents
Like a lawnmower that cuts grass, they get
rid of all difficulties for their children.
Their kids never learn to work out problems on
their own.
1. If you have helicopter parents, you may
.
A. get less freedom
B. face more difficulties
C. worry about your parents
D. get more freedom
2. 创新考法·篇章结构 What is the structure of
the passage?
A. ①/②③④/⑤ B. ①/②③④⑤
C. ①②③④/⑤ D. ①/②/③④⑤
3. What's the best title for this passage?
A. Kids and parents
B. How parents get on with kids
C. Different ways of parenting
D. Parents are their kids' best helpers

1. A 推理判断题。根据“They worry about their children too much and ‘fly’ over them like helicopters. Many people think these parents should give their children more freedom.”可推知,如果你有直升机式父母,你可能会得到更少的自由。
2. B 篇章结构题。通读全文可知,第一段总述了一些流行的育儿方式;第二、三、四、五段分别具体介绍了育儿方式。文章为总分结构。
3. C 标题概括题。通读全文可知,本文主要介绍了四种采取不同养育孩子方式的父母类型。

【分析】
本题为英语阅读理解题，包含三道不同类型的题目，解题思路如下：1. 第1题是推理判断题，需定位原文中关于“helicopter parents”的描述，结合选项推断结论；2. 第2题是篇章结构题，需通读全文，划分段落层次，明确文章的总分结构；3. 第3题是标题概括题，需梳理全文主旨，提炼最贴合的标题。
【解析】
1. 第1题：根据原文对直升机父母的描述“They worry about their children too much and 'fly' over them like helicopters. Many people think these parents should give their children more freedom.”可推知，拥有直升机式父母的孩子会得到更少的自由，对应选项A。
2. 第2题：通读全文可知，第一段总述“有一些流行的育儿方式”，第二至第五段分别具体介绍四种育儿方式，文章为总分结构，即①/②③④⑤，对应选项B。
3. 第3题：全文主要介绍了四种不同的育儿方式，因此最佳标题应为“Different ways of parenting”，对应选项C。
【答案】
1.A 2.B 3.C
【知识点】
英语阅读理解、推理判断、主旨大意
【点评】
本题考查英语阅读理解核心考点，涵盖细节推理、篇章结构分析和主旨概括，题型常规，侧重学生对文章整体与细节的理解，难度适中。
【难度系数】
0.6