2026年中学生快乐暑假河北教育出版社八年级英语第29页答案
四、补全对话
A: Hi,Frank. Guess what? 1.
D

B: That's great!
A: But I'm a little nervous.
B: Why are you nervous?
A:2.
G
Could you help me?
B: Certainly.
A:3.
E

B: Well,it's important to be on time when you're invited to dinner. It's impolite to arrive late.
A:4.
A

B: After the meal is over,don't leave in half an hour,because the host may think that you come only for the meal. 5.
F

A: Oh,I see. Thank you for telling me so much.
B: You're welcome.

答案

1.D 2.G 3.E 4.A 5.F

解析

【分析】
做补全对话时,需先通读对话把握整体语境,结合前后句的问答对应、话题衔接逻辑来选择句子。第1空需填A提到的计划,第2空填紧张的原因,第3空填询问英国礼仪规则的内容,第4空填询问停留时长的内容,第5空填承接餐后安排的内容,据此匹配选项。
【解析】
1. 第1空:下文B回应“That's great!”,说明A提到了一件好事,选项D“我要去英国学英语”符合语境,故选D;
2. 第2空:上文B问“Why are you nervous?”,需回答紧张的原因,选项G“因为我对那里的礼仪一无所知”对应原因,故选G;
3. 第3空:下文B回答的是晚餐的礼仪规则,因此A应询问英国的礼仪规则,选项E“英国的人有什么规则?”符合,故选E;
4. 第4空:下文B回答的是饭后停留的时间要求,因此A应询问停留时长,选项A“我应该待多久?”符合,故选A;
5. 第5空:上文B提到饭后不能马上离开,选项F“主人经常安排一些餐后活动”承接上文,说明主人的后续安排,故选F。
【答案】1.D 2.G 3.E 4.A 5.F
【知识点】补全对话、情景交际
【点评】本题考查日常情景对话的运用,需结合上下文语境和逻辑关系选择合适的句子,侧重基础交际用语的掌握,是常见的英语基础题型。
【难度系数】0.7
五、完形填空
When eating out, people want to have a great experience. It means that they expect not only nice
B
1
but also the good atmosphere(气氛)in the restaurant.
One thing people shouldn't do at a table is talking on a mobile phone. Such
A
2
is thought to be impolite to the people around you. It is important to use good manners in the restaurant, including the people who are
C
3
you. Always say "please" and "thank you" to the waiters. These simple
D
4
can improve the service.
Table manners are important too.
A
5
your elbows off the table when you are eating. Always chew(咀嚼)your food with your
C
6
closed. If you want to say something,
A
7
eating before speaking up. It is not OK to talk with your mouth
B
8
. Kids should not
D
9
the tables in a restaurant. They should stay in their seats during the meal. Make sure they don't make noises or cause trouble to other people.
Being
C
10
in a restaurant helps everyone have a good time. As long as people show respect for others, everyone will have fun eating.
(
)1. A. advice B. food C. music D. health
(
)2. A. action B. fact C. game D. plan
(
)3. A. pushing B. missing C. serving D. watching
(
)4. A. decisions B. rules C. promises D. words
(
)5. A. Keep B. Take C. Put D. Turn
(
)6. A. eyes B. ears C. mouth D. nose
(
)7. A. finish B. hope C. stop D. throw
(
)8. A. busy B. full C. tiny D. rude
(
)9. A. take back B. look through C. pick up D. run around
(
)10. A. alive B. brave C. polite D. proud

答案

1.B 2.A 3.C 4.D 5.A 6.C 7.A 8.B 9.D 10.C

解析

【分析】
做完形填空需先通读全文把握主旨(本文围绕餐厅用餐礼仪展开),再逐空结合语境、词义辨析、固定搭配逐一分析选项,同时注意上下文逻辑关系,选出最符合文意的答案。
【解析】
1. 句意:外出就餐想要好体验,不仅期待美味的食物,还有餐厅的好气氛。A. advice(建议);B. food(食物);C. music(音乐);D. health(健康)。故选B。
2. 句意:在餐桌上打电话这种行为被认为不礼貌。A. action(行为);B. fact(事实);C. game(游戏);D. plan(计划)。故选A。
3. 句意:餐厅礼仪很重要,包括服务你的人。A. pushing(推);B. missing(错过);C. serving(服务);D. watching(观看)。故选C。
4. 句意:像“请”“谢谢”这些简单的话语能改善服务。A. decisions(决定);B. rules(规则);C. promises(承诺);D. words(话语)。故选D。
5. 句意:吃饭时不要把胳膊肘放在桌上。固定搭配keep off(避开,不接触),A. Keep;B. Take(拿);C. Put(放);D. Turn(转)。故选A。
6. 句意:咀嚼食物时要闭着嘴。A. eyes(眼睛);B. ears(耳朵);C. mouth(嘴);D. nose(鼻子)。故选C。
7. 句意:说话前要吃完东西。A. finish(完成);B. hope(希望);C. stop(停止);D. throw(扔)。故选A。
8. 句意:嘴里满的时候说话不合适。A. busy(忙的);B. full(满的);C. tiny(微小的);D. rude(粗鲁的)。故选B。
9. 句意:小孩不能在餐厅跑。A. take back(收回);B. look through(浏览);C. pick up(捡起);D. run around(到处跑)。故选D。
10. 句意:在餐厅有礼貌能让大家开心。A. alive(活着的);B. brave(勇敢的);C. polite(有礼貌的);D. proud(骄傲的)。故选C。
【答案】1.B 2.A 3.C 4.D 5.A 6.C 7.A 8.B 9.D 10.C
【知识点】完形填空、词汇辨析、固定搭配
【点评】本文是关于餐厅用餐礼仪的完形填空,考查学生对词汇、固定搭配及语境逻辑的理解,贴近日常生活,难度适中,学生结合常识和上下文即可完成。
【难度系数】0.5