五、原创素养题 思维品质 短文填空
加拿大和美国在经济、文化、人口和地理等方面各有特点。两国既是紧密的邻居,又存在一些差异。我们一起来阅读下文了解一下吧。
词数: 167 体裁: 说明文 核心素养: 思维品质
话题: 紧邻的国家 难度: 中 建议用时: 6 分钟
阅读下面短文,在空白处填入适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。有提示词的空格不限一词,无提示词的空格限填一词。
Canada and the United States are neighbours. They are on the same land. They share the same long boundary (国界). The two 1.
Americans travel to Canada on holiday. And Canadians often visit the United States. It is easy for the people of one country to go to 5.
Canadians 6.
But there is something 8.
加拿大和美国在经济、文化、人口和地理等方面各有特点。两国既是紧密的邻居,又存在一些差异。我们一起来阅读下文了解一下吧。
词数: 167 体裁: 说明文 核心素养: 思维品质
话题: 紧邻的国家 难度: 中 建议用时: 6 分钟
阅读下面短文,在空白处填入适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。有提示词的空格不限一词,无提示词的空格限填一词。
Canada and the United States are neighbours. They are on the same land. They share the same long boundary (国界). The two 1.
countries
(country) are the same in many ways. Canada 2. buys
(buy) a lot of things from the United States, such as cars 3. and
clothes. The United States also buys things from Canada. Much of the paper used in the United States comes 4. from
Canada. Some of the oil Americans use comes from Canada too.Americans travel to Canada on holiday. And Canadians often visit the United States. It is easy for the people of one country to go to 5.
the
other country.Canadians 6.
usually
(usual) read about the United States in newspapers and magazines. Many Americans watch Canadian baseball and hockey (曲棍球) 7. matches
(match) on Sundays.But there is something 8.
different
(difference) between the United States and Canada. The United States 9. has
(have) more people than Canada. As the number of people 10. is
(be) smaller, there are more open places in Canada. This is another important difference.答案
五、[文章大意]文章通过对比加拿大和美国的经济、文化、人口和地理特点,说明了两国既是紧密的邻居,但又存在一些差异。
1. countries 2. buys 3. and 4. from 5. the 6. usually 7. matches 8. different 9. has 10. is
1. countries 2. buys 3. and 4. from 5. the 6. usually 7. matches 8. different 9. has 10. is
解析
【分析】这是一篇关于加拿大和美国特点的短文填空,需结合语境、语法规则(词性变化、主谓一致、固定搭配等)解题。解题思路:1. 有提示词的空格,先判断所需词性,再根据主语、时态等变化单词形式;2. 无提示词的空格,结合上下文逻辑、固定搭配、冠词/连词等语法知识填写合适单词。
【解析】1. 由数词two可知,此处需用名词country的复数形式countries;2. 主语Canada是第三人称单数,一般现在时中谓语动词用buys;3. cars与clothes是并列的事物,用连词and连接;4. come from是固定搭配,意为“来自”,故填from;5. the other指两者中的另一个,此处指两个国家中的另一个,故填the;6. 修饰动词read需用副词,usual的副词形式是usually;7. baseball and hockey修饰可数名词match,此处用复数matches表示多场比赛;8. 不定代词something后需接形容词,difference的形容词形式是different;9. 主语The United States是第三人称单数,一般现在时中谓语动词用has;10. the number of...(……的数量)作主语时,谓语动词用单数,故be动词用is。
【答案】1. countries 2. buys 3. and 4. from 5. the 6. usually 7. matches 8. different 9. has 10. is
【知识点】名词复数、一般现在时、固定搭配
【点评】本题围绕加拿大与美国的特点展开,考察基础词汇的词性变化、核心语法(主谓一致、冠词、连词等),难度适中,能有效巩固学生的词汇与语法运用能力。
【难度系数】0.6
【解析】1. 由数词two可知,此处需用名词country的复数形式countries;2. 主语Canada是第三人称单数,一般现在时中谓语动词用buys;3. cars与clothes是并列的事物,用连词and连接;4. come from是固定搭配,意为“来自”,故填from;5. the other指两者中的另一个,此处指两个国家中的另一个,故填the;6. 修饰动词read需用副词,usual的副词形式是usually;7. baseball and hockey修饰可数名词match,此处用复数matches表示多场比赛;8. 不定代词something后需接形容词,difference的形容词形式是different;9. 主语The United States是第三人称单数,一般现在时中谓语动词用has;10. the number of...(……的数量)作主语时,谓语动词用单数,故be动词用is。
【答案】1. countries 2. buys 3. and 4. from 5. the 6. usually 7. matches 8. different 9. has 10. is
【知识点】名词复数、一般现在时、固定搭配
【点评】本题围绕加拿大与美国的特点展开,考察基础词汇的词性变化、核心语法(主谓一致、冠词、连词等),难度适中,能有效巩固学生的词汇与语法运用能力。
【难度系数】0.6
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