2026年实验班提优大考卷七年级英语下册译林版第37页答案
一、词汇运用10分
A. 请根据所给汉语、首字母提示或音标写出单词,使句子意思完整、正确。
1. 实验班原创 Kitty is very happy to see her mother and runs
quickly
(迅速地)to her.
2. 2025·苏州工业园区西安交通大学苏州附属初级中学期中—What do I need to make a thank-you card?
—You need some paper, glue and a pair of
scissors
(剪刀).
3. The elephants are the most popular with students a
among
all the animals in the zoo.
4. 2025·泰州泰兴期中 When I write stories, I can
express
/ɪk'spres/ my ideas in words.
5. The students use
creative
/kri'eɪtɪv/ designs to decorate the classroom.
B. 根据句子意思,用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。
1. 2025·泰州泰兴期中Our cat has white fur and
theirs
(they)is black. Both love playing in the garden.
2. It takes them half an hour
to chat
(chat)with each other on the internet every day.
3. I
simply
(simple)can't believe he has passed the exam because he didn't work hard.
4. Simon practises
playing
(play)tennis twice a week.
5. His success成功 is
largely
(large)because of his hard work.

答案

A. 1.quickly 2.scissors 3.among 4.express
5.creative
B. 1.theirs 2.to chat 3.simply 4.playing 5.largely

解析

【分析】
A部分:1. 中文提示“迅速地”修饰动词runs,需用副词;2. “剪刀”对应复数名词,a pair of后接复数;3. 首字母a,语境为“在所有动物中”,用介词among;4. 根据音标/ɪk'spres/匹配动词;5. 根据音标/kri'eɪtɪv/匹配修饰名词的形容词。
B部分:1. 指代“他们的猫”且后无名词,用名词性物主代词;2. 固定句型It takes sb time to do sth;3. 修饰动词短语用副词;4. 固定搭配practise doing sth;5. 修饰介词短语用副词。
【解析】
A. 1. 修饰动词runs需用副词,“迅速地”对应quick的副词形式quickly,故填quickly;
2. “剪刀”scissors常用复数,a pair of后接复数名词,故填scissors;
3. 句意为“在动物园所有动物中,大象最受学生欢迎”,among表“三者及以上之中”,符合语境,故填among;
4. 音标/ɪk'spres/对应动词express,意为“表达”,符合语境,故填express;
5. 音标/kri'eɪtɪv/对应形容词creative,修饰名词designs,故填creative。
B. 1. 此处指代“他们的猫”且后无名词,需用名词性物主代词,they的名词性物主代词是theirs,故填theirs;
2. 固定句型It takes sb +时间+to do sth,故填to chat;
3. 修饰动词短语can't believe需用副词,simple的副词是simply,故填simply;
4. 固定搭配practise doing sth,故填playing;
5. 修饰介词短语because of需用副词,large的副词是largely,故填largely。
【答案】
A. 1.quickly 2.scissors 3.among 4.express 5.creative
B. 1.theirs 2.to chat 3.simply 4.playing 5.largely
【知识点】
副词的用法、固定搭配、物主代词
【点评】
本题为初中英语基础词汇运用题,考查基础词汇、词性转换、固定搭配等核心知识点,难度适中,侧重学生对基础词汇及用法的掌握。
【难度系数】
0.6
二、句型转换10分
1. To walk from your home to mine is very easy.改为同义句
It's
very
easy
to
walk from your home to mine.
2. Let's go to see a film,shall we?改为同义句
Shall
we/Why
go to see a film?
3. I'm going to buy her a CD as a birthday present.对画线部分提问
What
are
you going to buy
for
her as a birthday present?
4. We have only five yuan.对画线部分提问
How
much
money
do
you
have?
5. Millie goes to work by underground every day.对画线部分提问
How
does
Millie
go
to
work
every day?

答案

1.It's very easy to 2.Shall we/Why not
3.What are; for 4.How much;do you 5.How does; go to
work

解析

【分析】
这是一组英语句型转换题,需根据不同句式要求转换同义句或对画线部分提问。解题时要掌握对应语法结构与特殊疑问词用法:1. 不定式作主语的同义表达用it作形式主语;2. 提建议的同义句型转换;3. 对物提问的特殊疑问句结构;4. 对不可数名词数量提问的特殊疑问词;5. 对交通方式提问的特殊疑问句结构。
【解析】
1. 原句是不定式作主语的结构,同义句用it作形式主语,结构为It's + adj + to do sth,故填It's very easy to。
2. “Let's do sth, shall we?”是提建议句型,同义句可用Shall we do sth?或Why not do sth?,故填Shall we/Why not。
3. 画线部分是物(a CD),用what提问;原句为be going to结构,主语you对应be动词are;buy sb sth的同义结构是buy sth for sb,故填What are; for。
4. 画线部分是不可数名词的数量(钱),用how much提问;原句为一般现在时,主语you,助动词用do,故填How much; do you。
5. 画线部分是交通方式,用how提问;原句为一般现在时,主语Millie是第三人称单数,助动词用does,动词goes变回原形go;go to work是固定短语,故填How does; go to work。
【答案】
1.It's very easy to 2.Shall we/Why not 3.What are; for 4.How much;do you 5.How does; go to work
【知识点】
it作形式主语;提建议句型;特殊疑问句
【点评】
本题考查初中英语核心句型转换,涵盖形式主语、提建议表达、特殊疑问词用法等基础知识点,是英语语法应用的常见题型,需熟练掌握各类句式的转换规则。
【难度系数】
0.7