A. 将方框中所给单词的适当形式填入短文中,每词仅用一次。
alive full unknown newspaper anybody
One sunny morning, Emma picked up one of the 51. that her father ordered for her and read an interesting story. It said that a rare piece of amber could 52. unlock ancient secrets. The article didn't say whether the story was true or not, but Emma was excited.
She wondered if 53. had ever found such amber. That afternoon, she visited a museum and saw a beautiful amber piece with an insect inside. The guide explained that the insect was millions of years old but looked 54. !
Emma realised that there were still many 55. things. She was interested in them and decided to learn more about them.

51. newspapers 52. fully 53. anybody 54. alive 55. unknown

【分析】
做这类选词填空时，需先明确每个所给单词的词性和词义，再结合句子结构、语境判断每个空所需的词性，进而选择合适的词并进行适当形式变化：
1. 第51空：由“one of”可知后接可数名词复数，结合语境“爸爸订的物品”，选newspaper并变复数；
2. 第52空：修饰动词需用副词，full的副词形式符合“完全解锁秘密”的语境；
3. 第53空：疑问句中表“任何人”用不定代词anybody，契合“是否有人找到琥珀”的疑问语境；
4. 第54空：系动词look后接形容词，结合“昆虫古老却仍……”的语境选alive；
5. 第55空：修饰名词需用形容词，结合“很多……事物”的语境选unknown。
【解析】
51. 句意为：Emma拿起她爸爸给她订的其中一份报纸读了个有趣的故事。“one of + 可数名词复数”表示“……之一”，所给词newspaper是可数名词，故填newspapers。
52. 句意为：据说一块稀有的琥珀能完全解锁古代秘密。此处修饰动词unlock，需用副词，full的副词形式为fully，故填fully。
53. 句意为：她想知道是否有人曾经找到过这样的琥珀。本句为疑问句，需用不定代词anybody表示“任何人”，故填anybody。
54. 句意为：导游解释说这只昆虫有几百万年了但看起来还活着。look为系动词，后接形容词作表语，所给词alive是形容词，符合语境，故填alive。
55. 句意为：Emma意识到还有很多未知的事物。此处修饰名词things，需用形容词，所给词unknown是形容词，符合语境，故填unknown。
【答案】
51. newspapers 52. fully 53. anybody 54. alive 55. unknown
【知识点】
词汇适当形式填空、形容词副词辨析、不定代词用法
【点评】
本题为英语选词填空题，主要考查学生对单词词性转换、词义及语境运用的掌握，需结合句子结构分析所需词性，难度适中，是初中英语常见基础题型。
【难度系数】
0.6

B. 阅读下面短文,根据括号内所给汉语注释写出单词的正确形式,每空限填一词。
John is my good friend. We often do some projects together. One day, I had a 56. (分歧) with him about our group project. After a heated 57. (谈话), I realised we needed to work together. I decided to 58. (建议) him to think it over and then I gave a few 59. (提议). We had another discussion. Finally, he 60. (答应) to try harder.
Later, with great 61. (努力), we improved our project. It wasn't easy—we almost 62. (失败)—but we didn't give up. Soon, we gained 63. (信心) in our teamwork.
This experience taught me that cooperation is 64. (尤其) important. Sometimes, disagreements are 65. (必要的) to find the best solution. If we respect each other and keep trying, success will come!

56. disagreement 57. conversation 58. advise 59. suggestions 60. promised 61. effort 62. failed 63. confidence 64. especially 65. necessary

【分析】本题要求根据汉语提示填写单词的正确形式，解题时需先分析每个空格在句中所需的词性，再结合汉语提示写出对应英文，最后根据句子的语法规则（如单复数、时态、固定搭配等）调整单词形式，确保符合语境和语法要求。
【解析】
56. 空格前有不定冠词a，需填名词，汉语提示“分歧”对应名词disagreement；
57. 空格前有形容词heated，需填名词，汉语提示“谈话”对应名词conversation；
58. 固定搭配decide to do sth，需填动词原形，汉语提示“建议”对应动词advise；
59. 空格前有a few（修饰可数名词复数），汉语提示“提议”对应名词suggestion，复数形式为suggestions；
60. 句子描述过去的动作，用一般过去时，汉语提示“答应”对应动词promise，过去式为promised；
61. 固定搭配with great effort，需填名词，汉语提示“努力”对应名词effort；
62. 句子描述过去的动作，用一般过去时，汉语提示“失败”对应动词fail，过去式为failed；
63. 汉语提示“信心”对应名词confidence，此处为不可数名词，直接填写；
64. 空格修饰形容词important，需用副词，汉语提示“尤其”对应副词especially；
65. 空格在系动词are后，需用形容词，汉语提示“必要的”对应形容词necessary。
【答案】56. disagreement 57. conversation 58. advise 59. suggestions 60. promised 61. effort 62. failed 63. confidence 64. especially 65. necessary
【知识点】英语单词形式转换、名词的数、动词时态、副词与形容词用法
【点评】本题为根据汉语提示填单词的基础题型，考查学生对核心词汇的词义、词性及语法变形的掌握，需结合句子结构和语境准确填写，难度适中，适合基础阶段学生练习。
【难度系数】0.6