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Ⅴ. 短文填空
阅读下面短文，从方框内的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Hello, everyone. I’m Li Hua. I’m going to 19.
That’s all. Thank you for listening.
阅读下面短文，从方框内的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Hello, everyone. I’m Li Hua. I’m going to 19.
D
. my hometown. It’s a wonderful place. There are many 20. E
. You can visit Rose Island, Stone Forest and so on. Here you can 21. B
nature. What’s more, there are many kinds of delicious food. 22. A
, you can try the sweet duck and fried fish. It will be a great pity if you miss the food. My hometown is developing fast these years and becoming more and more beautiful. 23. C
people come and visit it every year.That’s all. Thank you for listening.
答案
Ⅴ. [语篇解读] 本文主要是李华介绍了自己的家乡。
19 D 句意：我将要谈论我的家乡。根据“... my hometown.”及下文对家乡的介绍和备选项可知，此处指“谈论”我的家乡，talk about“谈论”符合语境，be going to 后跟动词原形。故填 D。
20 E 句意：这里有许多名胜古迹。根据后文列举的“Rose Island，Stone Forest”可知，此处指旅游景点。places of interest“名胜古迹”符合语境。故填 E。
21 B 句意：在这里你可以接近大自然。根据“You can visit Rose Island，Stone Forest and so on. Here you can... nature.”及备选项可知，此处是指在作者的家乡你可以亲近大自然。get close to“接近，靠近”，can 后跟动词原形。故填 B。
22 A 句意：例如，你可以尝尝甜鸭和炸鱼。后文“the sweet duck and fried fish”是对前文“delicious food”的举例说明，For example“例如”用于引出例子，符合语境。故填 A。
23 C 句意：每年数百万人来此游览。根据“... people come and visit it every year.”及备选项可知，此处表示数量。Millions of“数百万”，修饰可数名词复数，符合语境。故填 C。
19 D 句意：我将要谈论我的家乡。根据“... my hometown.”及下文对家乡的介绍和备选项可知，此处指“谈论”我的家乡，talk about“谈论”符合语境，be going to 后跟动词原形。故填 D。
20 E 句意：这里有许多名胜古迹。根据后文列举的“Rose Island，Stone Forest”可知，此处指旅游景点。places of interest“名胜古迹”符合语境。故填 E。
21 B 句意：在这里你可以接近大自然。根据“You can visit Rose Island，Stone Forest and so on. Here you can... nature.”及备选项可知，此处是指在作者的家乡你可以亲近大自然。get close to“接近，靠近”，can 后跟动词原形。故填 B。
22 A 句意：例如，你可以尝尝甜鸭和炸鱼。后文“the sweet duck and fried fish”是对前文“delicious food”的举例说明，For example“例如”用于引出例子，符合语境。故填 A。
23 C 句意：每年数百万人来此游览。根据“... people come and visit it every year.”及备选项可知，此处表示数量。Millions of“数百万”，修饰可数名词复数，符合语境。故填 C。
解析
【分析】
这是一道英语短文选词填空题，解题思路为：首先通读全文，明确短文主旨是李华介绍自己的家乡；接着逐个分析每个空格的语境（前后文内容）、语法要求（如动词形式、名词修饰等），再结合方框内的5个短语（A.For example、B.get close to、C.Millions of、D.talk about、E.places of interest）的含义与用法，匹配每个空格所需的内容，最终确定正确选项。
【解析】
19. 空格前是“be going to”结构，需接动词原形，后文围绕介绍家乡展开，因此此处表示“谈论我的家乡”，对应短语“talk about”，故选D。
20. 空格前有“many”，后文列举了“Rose Island, Stone Forest”等景点，说明此处需要表示“名胜古迹”的短语，“places of interest”符合语境，故选E。
21. 空格后是“nature”，结合前文提到的家乡有景点，可知此处表示“接近大自然”，“get close to”搭配“nature”符合语义，且“can”后接动词原形，故选B。
22. 前文提到“delicious food”，后文列举“the sweet duck and fried fish”作为例子，“For example”用于引出具体例子，符合逻辑，故选A。
23. 空格后是“people”，需要表示数量的短语，“Millions of”意为“数百万”，修饰可数名词复数“people”，符合语境，故选C。
【答案】
19.D 20.E 21.B 22.A 23.C
【知识点】
英语短语辨析；短文语境运用；固定搭配
【点评】
本题考查学生对常用英语短语的掌握程度，以及在具体语境中灵活运用短语的能力，解题时需结合上下文逻辑和语法规则，难度适中。
【难度系数】
0.6
这是一道英语短文选词填空题，解题思路为：首先通读全文，明确短文主旨是李华介绍自己的家乡；接着逐个分析每个空格的语境（前后文内容）、语法要求（如动词形式、名词修饰等），再结合方框内的5个短语（A.For example、B.get close to、C.Millions of、D.talk about、E.places of interest）的含义与用法，匹配每个空格所需的内容，最终确定正确选项。
【解析】
19. 空格前是“be going to”结构，需接动词原形，后文围绕介绍家乡展开，因此此处表示“谈论我的家乡”，对应短语“talk about”，故选D。
20. 空格前有“many”，后文列举了“Rose Island, Stone Forest”等景点，说明此处需要表示“名胜古迹”的短语，“places of interest”符合语境，故选E。
21. 空格后是“nature”，结合前文提到的家乡有景点，可知此处表示“接近大自然”，“get close to”搭配“nature”符合语义，且“can”后接动词原形，故选B。
22. 前文提到“delicious food”，后文列举“the sweet duck and fried fish”作为例子，“For example”用于引出具体例子，符合逻辑，故选A。
23. 空格后是“people”，需要表示数量的短语，“Millions of”意为“数百万”，修饰可数名词复数“people”，符合语境，故选C。
【答案】
19.D 20.E 21.B 22.A 23.C
【知识点】
英语短语辨析；短文语境运用；固定搭配
【点评】
本题考查学生对常用英语短语的掌握程度，以及在具体语境中灵活运用短语的能力，解题时需结合上下文逻辑和语法规则，难度适中。
【难度系数】
0.6
Ⅵ. 阅读表达
Shanghai is a busy city in China and it’s really beautiful at night. It’s easy for people to buy things from all over the world here, so many tourists come to visit Shanghai every year to shop and go sightseeing. There are also many famous places in Shanghai.
People’s Square is in the middle of Shanghai. If you go there, you will see a big open place with green grass and trees. There are many new buildings around the square. You will find the Shanghai Grand Theatre and the Shanghai Museum there.
Pudong New Area is in the east of Shanghai. There are many bridges and tunnels, so it is easy to travel between Pudong and Puxi. If you go to Pudong, you can see the Oriental Pearl TV Tower and the Shanghai Science and Technology Museum. Pudong New Area is about 36 kilometres from Shanghai Pudong International Airport, but you spend only about eight minutes getting to the airport by maglev train (磁悬浮列车).
If you go to Sheshan, you will see the Shanghai Sheshan National Tourist Resort. It has a big park. You can see many birds in the park and some old buildings. Tourists usually go there for sightseeing and fun.
根据短文内容回答问题，每题答案不超过 7 个单词。
24. Why do people visit Shanghai every year?
25. Where is People’s Square?
26. Why is it easy to travel between Pudong and Puxi?
27. How far is Pudong New Area from Shanghai Pudong International Airport?
28. How long does it take from Pudong New Area to Shanghai Pudong International Airport by maglev train?
Shanghai is a busy city in China and it’s really beautiful at night. It’s easy for people to buy things from all over the world here, so many tourists come to visit Shanghai every year to shop and go sightseeing. There are also many famous places in Shanghai.
People’s Square is in the middle of Shanghai. If you go there, you will see a big open place with green grass and trees. There are many new buildings around the square. You will find the Shanghai Grand Theatre and the Shanghai Museum there.
Pudong New Area is in the east of Shanghai. There are many bridges and tunnels, so it is easy to travel between Pudong and Puxi. If you go to Pudong, you can see the Oriental Pearl TV Tower and the Shanghai Science and Technology Museum. Pudong New Area is about 36 kilometres from Shanghai Pudong International Airport, but you spend only about eight minutes getting to the airport by maglev train (磁悬浮列车).
If you go to Sheshan, you will see the Shanghai Sheshan National Tourist Resort. It has a big park. You can see many birds in the park and some old buildings. Tourists usually go there for sightseeing and fun.
根据短文内容回答问题，每题答案不超过 7 个单词。
24. Why do people visit Shanghai every year?
To shop and go sightseeing.
25. Where is People’s Square?
In the middle of Shanghai.
26. Why is it easy to travel between Pudong and Puxi?
Because there are many bridges and tunnels.
27. How far is Pudong New Area from Shanghai Pudong International Airport?
About 36 kilometres.
28. How long does it take from Pudong New Area to Shanghai Pudong International Airport by maglev train?
About eight minutes.
答案
Ⅵ. [语篇解读] 本文主要介绍了上海的一些名胜的相关情况。
24 To shop and go sightseeing. 根据第一段中的“so many tourists come to visit Shanghai every year to shop and go sightseeing”可知，许多游客来上海是为了购物和观光。
25 In the middle of Shanghai. 根据第二段中的“People's Square is in the middle of Shanghai.”可知，人民广场在上海的中部。
26 Because there are many bridges and tunnels. 根据第三段中的“There are many bridges and tunnels，so it is easy to travel between Pudong and Puxi.”可知，有很多桥梁和隧道，因此浦东和浦西之间交通便利。
27 About 36 kilometres. 根据第三段中的“Pudong New Area is about 36 kilometres from Shanghai Pudong International Airport”可知，浦东新区距离浦东国际机场大约 36 千米。
28 About eight minutes. 根据第三段中的“you spend only about eight minutes getting to the airport by maglev train”可知，乘坐磁悬浮列车从浦东新区去浦东国际机场只需要大约 8 分钟。
24 To shop and go sightseeing. 根据第一段中的“so many tourists come to visit Shanghai every year to shop and go sightseeing”可知，许多游客来上海是为了购物和观光。
25 In the middle of Shanghai. 根据第二段中的“People's Square is in the middle of Shanghai.”可知，人民广场在上海的中部。
26 Because there are many bridges and tunnels. 根据第三段中的“There are many bridges and tunnels，so it is easy to travel between Pudong and Puxi.”可知，有很多桥梁和隧道，因此浦东和浦西之间交通便利。
27 About 36 kilometres. 根据第三段中的“Pudong New Area is about 36 kilometres from Shanghai Pudong International Airport”可知，浦东新区距离浦东国际机场大约 36 千米。
28 About eight minutes. 根据第三段中的“you spend only about eight minutes getting to the airport by maglev train”可知，乘坐磁悬浮列车从浦东新区去浦东国际机场只需要大约 8 分钟。
解析
【分析】
解答这类根据短文回答问题的阅读表达题，需遵循“定位原文→提取信息→符合要求”的思路：首先读问题，圈出关键词（如疑问词、核心名词）；再带着关键词回原文对应段落找相关句子；最后提取符合问题要求的答案，同时确保答案不超过7个单词，简洁准确。
【解析】
24. 问题问人们每年来上海的原因，定位到第一段“so many tourists come to visit Shanghai every year to shop and go sightseeing”，提取答案为To shop and go sightseeing.
25. 问题问人民广场的位置，定位到第二段“People’s Square is in the middle of Shanghai.”，直接提取答案In the middle of Shanghai.
26. 问题问浦东与浦西交通便利的原因，定位到第三段“There are many bridges and tunnels, so it is easy to travel between Pudong and Puxi.”，提取原因Because there are many bridges and tunnels.
27. 问题问浦东新区到浦东国际机场的距离，定位到第三段“Pudong New Area is about 36 kilometres from Shanghai Pudong International Airport”，提取答案About 36 kilometres.
28. 问题问乘坐磁悬浮列车的时间，定位到第三段“you spend only about eight minutes getting to the airport by maglev train”，提取答案About eight minutes.
【答案】
24. To shop and go sightseeing.
25. In the middle of Shanghai.
26. Because there are many bridges and tunnels.
27. About 36 kilometres.
28. About eight minutes.
【知识点】
英语阅读理解、细节信息定位、信息提取
【点评】
本题为英语阅读表达的细节理解题，考查学生快速定位原文关键信息的能力，答案均来自原文直接提取，难度较低，需注意答案简洁性及字数限制。
【难度系数】
0.8
解答这类根据短文回答问题的阅读表达题，需遵循“定位原文→提取信息→符合要求”的思路：首先读问题，圈出关键词（如疑问词、核心名词）；再带着关键词回原文对应段落找相关句子；最后提取符合问题要求的答案，同时确保答案不超过7个单词，简洁准确。
【解析】
24. 问题问人们每年来上海的原因，定位到第一段“so many tourists come to visit Shanghai every year to shop and go sightseeing”，提取答案为To shop and go sightseeing.
25. 问题问人民广场的位置，定位到第二段“People’s Square is in the middle of Shanghai.”，直接提取答案In the middle of Shanghai.
26. 问题问浦东与浦西交通便利的原因，定位到第三段“There are many bridges and tunnels, so it is easy to travel between Pudong and Puxi.”，提取原因Because there are many bridges and tunnels.
27. 问题问浦东新区到浦东国际机场的距离，定位到第三段“Pudong New Area is about 36 kilometres from Shanghai Pudong International Airport”，提取答案About 36 kilometres.
28. 问题问乘坐磁悬浮列车的时间，定位到第三段“you spend only about eight minutes getting to the airport by maglev train”，提取答案About eight minutes.
【答案】
24. To shop and go sightseeing.
25. In the middle of Shanghai.
26. Because there are many bridges and tunnels.
27. About 36 kilometres.
28. About eight minutes.
【知识点】
英语阅读理解、细节信息定位、信息提取
【点评】
本题为英语阅读表达的细节理解题，考查学生快速定位原文关键信息的能力，答案均来自原文直接提取，难度较低，需注意答案简洁性及字数限制。
【难度系数】
0.8
