2026年经纶学典5星学霸六年级英语上册译林版第26页答案
一、将下列句子改为否定句。
1. Bobby was ill yesterday. Bobby
wasn't
ill yesterday.
2. There were some toy animals on the bed this morning.
There
weren't
any
toy animals on the bed this morning.
3. Yang Ling swept the floor and cleaned the table at home.
Yang Ling
did
not
sweep
the floor
or
clean
the table at home.

答案

1. wasn't
2. There weren't any
3. did not sweep; or clean

解析

【分析】
改一般过去时的否定句需根据句子结构分情况处理:1. 含be动词(was/were)的句子,直接在be动词后加not;2. There be句型变否定,在be动词后加not,同时some需改为any;3. 含实义动词过去式的句子,需借助助动词did,在did后加not,原实义动词变回原形,并列成分用or连接。
【解析】
1. 句子含be动词was,直接加not,缩写为wasn't,故填wasn't;
2. There be句型的be动词是were,加not缩写为weren't,some改为any,故填There weren't any;
3. 实义动词过去式swept和cleaned变否定,借助did not,原动词还原为sweep、clean,并列部分用or,故填did not sweep; or clean。
【答案】
1. wasn't;2. There weren't any;3. did not sweep; or clean
【知识点】
一般过去时否定句、There be句型否定句、并列连词or
【点评】
本题考查一般过去时否定句的构成,涵盖be动词、There be句型及实义动词的否定变化,需注意some变any、实义动词还原、并列用or等细节,是基础语法题,需熟练掌握规则。
【难度系数】
0.6
二、从方框中选择合适的词,并用其适当形式填空。
1. $\boxed{\mathrm{find}\quad \mathrm{give}\quad \mathrm{not use}\quad \mathrm{not keep}}$
Yesterday, Tom
found
a library card on the desk. He
didn't keep
it. He
didn't use
it to borrow books for himself. Instead(相反), he
gave
it to the teacher.
2. $\boxed{\mathrm{say}\quad \mathrm{play}\quad \mathrm{wait}\quad \mathrm{break}\quad \mathrm{tell}\quad \mathrm{not tell}\quad \mathrm{not hide}}$
Last weekend, Lily
played
in the living room and
broke
her mum's cup. She
didn't hide
the pieces(碎片). She
didn't tell
a lie about the cup either. She
waited
for her mum and
said
sorry. Her mum was glad because she
told
the truth.

答案

1. found; didn't keep; didn't use; gave
2. played; broke; didn't hide; didn't tell; waited; said; told

解析

【分析】
首先观察题目中的时间状语,均为过去的时间(Yesterday、Last weekend),因此句子需使用一般过去时。解题时需先根据语境从方框中选择合适的词,再结合时态规则调整形式:实义动词的过去式直接用原形的过去式,否定句则用“didn't + 动词原形”。
【解析】
1. 第一题:
时间为Yesterday,用一般过去时。第一个空表示“找到”,选find的过去式found;
第二个空表示“没有保留”,选not keep,否定过去式为didn't keep;
第三个空表示“没有使用”,选not use,否定过去式为didn't use;
第四个空表示“给”,选give的过去式gave。
2. 第二题:
时间为Last weekend,用一般过去时。第一个空表示“玩”,选play的过去式played;
第二个空表示“打破”,选break的过去式broke;
第三个空表示“没有藏”,选not hide,否定过去式为didn't hide;
第四个空表示“没有说”,选not tell,否定过去式为didn't tell;
第五个空表示“等待”,选wait的过去式waited;
第六个空表示“说”,选say的过去式said;
第七个空表示“告诉”,选tell的过去式told。
【答案】
1. found; didn't keep; didn't use; gave
2. played; broke; didn't hide; didn't tell; waited; said; told
【知识点】
一般过去时、动词适当形式填空、选词填空
【点评】
本题考查一般过去时的实际运用,需结合时间状语判断时态,再根据语境选择并变形单词,是基础题型,侧重对时态规则和词汇的掌握。
【难度系数】
0.5