登录
短文理解 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。
Classic books never go out of fashion. The Outsiders first came out in 1967. But even though the book is old, it is still worth reading. The book is written by US writer S.E. Hinton.
The book tells the story of a 14-year-old boy called Ponyboy Curtis. He struggles with（挣扎于）right and wrong in a society where he believes he is an outsider. The story took place in Oklahoma, US, in 1965.
In the book, the children are divided into two groups. One includes Curtis and Greasers, which are mostly made up of poor kids. They have longer hair and often smoke at a young age. The other group is called the Socs, which is made up of rich children. They wear expensive clothes and drive high-tech cars. Those two groups do not get along well. The book only shows us two weeks of the boy’s life. But unexpected things happen and change the boy’s life forever.
I was touched by the friendship among the boys. When any of them had a problem, the others would help. Although they are not well-educated（受过良好教育的）, they are kind and brave. For example, when Johnny was hurt and in hospital, his friends visited him almost every day. They brought him food and told him interesting stories. I always dreamed of having kind and strong friendships like this.
This book shows the beautiful personalities（品质）in those ordinary people. I advise that teenagers read this book and I hope they can enjoy it.
1. What does the writer mean by saying “Classic books never go out of fashion.”?
A. Books for classroom reading are popular.
B. Good books are worth reading and popular.
C. Students should read some fashionable books.
2. The story in the book took place .
A. in 1965
B. in 1967
C. more than 14 years ago
3. The writer divided the boys into two groups according to .
A. their families' wealth
B. their looks
C. their studies
4. The writer always dreamed about in his life.
A. health
B. knowledge
C. friendship
5. The writer wrote this text to .
A. tell us his early life
B. introduce a book to teenagers
C. explain what is right and wrong to us
【点拨】
本文是一篇说明文。文章主要向青少年推荐了一本经典著作《局外人》，并简要介绍了它的内容以及作者对它的评价。
1. B 句意理解题。根据第一段第三句“But even though the book is old, it is still worth reading.”并结合题目可知，作者认为经典著作永远不过时的原因是好书始终值得阅读。故选B项。
2. A 细节理解题。根据第二段最后一句“The story took place in Oklahoma, US, in 1965.”可知，《局外人》这本小说所讲述的故事发生在1965年。故选A项。
3. A 推理判断题。根据第三段第二句“One includes Curtis and Greasers, which are mostly made up of poor kids.”和第三段第四句“The other group is called the Socs, which is made up of rich children.”可知，一组人由贫困的孩子组成，另一组人由富裕的孩子组成。由此可以推知，这本书的作者是根据孩子们的家境将他们分为两组。故选A项。
4. C 细节理解题。根据第四段最后一句“I always dreamed of having kind and strong friendships like this.”可知，作者一直梦想着在他的人生中能拥有像书中所描述的那样的友谊。故选C项。
5. B 写作意图题。根据全文内容和最后一段最后一句“I advise that teenagers read this book and I hope they can enjoy it.”可知，本文主要是向青少年介绍一本经典著作《局外人》。故选B项。
Classic books never go out of fashion. The Outsiders first came out in 1967. But even though the book is old, it is still worth reading. The book is written by US writer S.E. Hinton.
The book tells the story of a 14-year-old boy called Ponyboy Curtis. He struggles with（挣扎于）right and wrong in a society where he believes he is an outsider. The story took place in Oklahoma, US, in 1965.
In the book, the children are divided into two groups. One includes Curtis and Greasers, which are mostly made up of poor kids. They have longer hair and often smoke at a young age. The other group is called the Socs, which is made up of rich children. They wear expensive clothes and drive high-tech cars. Those two groups do not get along well. The book only shows us two weeks of the boy’s life. But unexpected things happen and change the boy’s life forever.
I was touched by the friendship among the boys. When any of them had a problem, the others would help. Although they are not well-educated（受过良好教育的）, they are kind and brave. For example, when Johnny was hurt and in hospital, his friends visited him almost every day. They brought him food and told him interesting stories. I always dreamed of having kind and strong friendships like this.
This book shows the beautiful personalities（品质）in those ordinary people. I advise that teenagers read this book and I hope they can enjoy it.
1. What does the writer mean by saying “Classic books never go out of fashion.”?
A. Books for classroom reading are popular.
B. Good books are worth reading and popular.
C. Students should read some fashionable books.
2. The story in the book took place .
A. in 1965
B. in 1967
C. more than 14 years ago
3. The writer divided the boys into two groups according to .
A. their families' wealth
B. their looks
C. their studies
4. The writer always dreamed about in his life.
A. health
B. knowledge
C. friendship
5. The writer wrote this text to .
A. tell us his early life
B. introduce a book to teenagers
C. explain what is right and wrong to us
【点拨】
本文是一篇说明文。文章主要向青少年推荐了一本经典著作《局外人》，并简要介绍了它的内容以及作者对它的评价。
1. B 句意理解题。根据第一段第三句“But even though the book is old, it is still worth reading.”并结合题目可知，作者认为经典著作永远不过时的原因是好书始终值得阅读。故选B项。
2. A 细节理解题。根据第二段最后一句“The story took place in Oklahoma, US, in 1965.”可知，《局外人》这本小说所讲述的故事发生在1965年。故选A项。
3. A 推理判断题。根据第三段第二句“One includes Curtis and Greasers, which are mostly made up of poor kids.”和第三段第四句“The other group is called the Socs, which is made up of rich children.”可知，一组人由贫困的孩子组成，另一组人由富裕的孩子组成。由此可以推知，这本书的作者是根据孩子们的家境将他们分为两组。故选A项。
4. C 细节理解题。根据第四段最后一句“I always dreamed of having kind and strong friendships like this.”可知，作者一直梦想着在他的人生中能拥有像书中所描述的那样的友谊。故选C项。
5. B 写作意图题。根据全文内容和最后一段最后一句“I advise that teenagers read this book and I hope they can enjoy it.”可知，本文主要是向青少年介绍一本经典著作《局外人》。故选B项。
答案
1. B
2. A
3. A
4. C
5. B
2. A
3. A
4. C
5. B
