第一节 完形填空
Gulliver’s Travels is a famous novel by Jonathan Swift. It is a great book about travel and 1. The main character is a man called Gulliver. He is a doctor who loves travelling very much. One day, he goes on a trip by ship. Unluckily, a 2 comes and makes him lose his way. He arrives at many strange and amazing places. In one land, he meets people who are very 3. They are so small that he looks like a giant(巨人) among them. In another land, everything is very 4. The people, trees and houses are all much bigger than him. The writer uses these funny stories to 5 people and society. He wants readers to think about the 6 world around them. This book is a great work of 7 and geographical exploration. Gulliver is very 8 at the strange things he sees during his trips. He sometimes 9 going back to his own country. At last, Gulliver returns home safely. He learns a lot from his special experiences. The story tells us we should keep exploring and 10 new things bravely. It is well worth reading for people of all ages.

()1. A. culture B. adventure C. nature
()2. A. storm B. wind C. rain
()3. A. tiny B. big C. tall
()4. A. weak B. bright C. huge
()5. A. describe B. discuss C. decide
()6. A. real B. wrong C. funny
()7. A. art B. travel C. music
()8. A. surprised B. tired C. relaxed
()9. A. enjoys B. finishes C. misses
()10. A. refuse B. welcome C. break
Gulliver’s Travels is a famous novel by Jonathan Swift. It is a great book about travel and 1. The main character is a man called Gulliver. He is a doctor who loves travelling very much. One day, he goes on a trip by ship. Unluckily, a 2 comes and makes him lose his way. He arrives at many strange and amazing places. In one land, he meets people who are very 3. They are so small that he looks like a giant(巨人) among them. In another land, everything is very 4. The people, trees and houses are all much bigger than him. The writer uses these funny stories to 5 people and society. He wants readers to think about the 6 world around them. This book is a great work of 7 and geographical exploration. Gulliver is very 8 at the strange things he sees during his trips. He sometimes 9 going back to his own country. At last, Gulliver returns home safely. He learns a lot from his special experiences. The story tells us we should keep exploring and 10 new things bravely. It is well worth reading for people of all ages.
()1. A. culture B. adventure C. nature
()2. A. storm B. wind C. rain
()3. A. tiny B. big C. tall
()4. A. weak B. bright C. huge
()5. A. describe B. discuss C. decide
()6. A. real B. wrong C. funny
()7. A. art B. travel C. music
()8. A. surprised B. tired C. relaxed
()9. A. enjoys B. finishes C. misses
()10. A. refuse B. welcome C. break
答案
1-5 BAACA 6-10 ABACB
解析
我们结合《格列佛游记》的内容和上下文语境逐题分析:
1. 《格列佛游记》的核心内容是旅行途中的奇遇冒险,选项A文化、C自然不符合书籍核心主题,选B adventure(冒险)。
2. 出海航行时,暴风雨才更可能让船只偏离航线迷路,选项B风、C雨的破坏力不足以让他彻底迷失方向,选A storm(暴风雨)。
3. 后文明确提到"They are so small that he looks like a giant among them",说明这里的人非常小,选A tiny(极小的)。
4. 后文提到"The people, trees and houses are all much bigger than him",说明这个国度里所有事物都非常巨大,选C huge(巨大的)。
5. 句意:作者用这些有趣的故事来刻画、描述人和社会,选项B讨论、C决定不符合语义,选A describe(描述)。
6. 句意:他希望读者去思考身边真实的世界,选项B错误的、C有趣的不符合表达逻辑,选A real(真实的)。
7. 这本书围绕旅行见闻展开,是旅行和地理探索类的优秀作品,选项A艺术、C音乐和内容无关,选B travel(旅行)。
8. 固定搭配be surprised at表示“对……感到惊讶”,他看到旅途中的怪异事物自然会感到吃惊,选A surprised(惊讶的)。
9. 句意:在陌生的旅途中他有时会想念回到自己的祖国,miss doing sth表示“想念做某事”,选项A享受、B完成不符合语境,选C misses(想念)。
10. 句意:这个故事告诉我们要坚持探索,勇敢迎接新事物,选项A拒绝、C打破不符合正向主旨,选B welcome(迎接)。
1. 《格列佛游记》的核心内容是旅行途中的奇遇冒险,选项A文化、C自然不符合书籍核心主题,选B adventure(冒险)。
2. 出海航行时,暴风雨才更可能让船只偏离航线迷路,选项B风、C雨的破坏力不足以让他彻底迷失方向,选A storm(暴风雨)。
3. 后文明确提到"They are so small that he looks like a giant among them",说明这里的人非常小,选A tiny(极小的)。
4. 后文提到"The people, trees and houses are all much bigger than him",说明这个国度里所有事物都非常巨大,选C huge(巨大的)。
5. 句意:作者用这些有趣的故事来刻画、描述人和社会,选项B讨论、C决定不符合语义,选A describe(描述)。
6. 句意:他希望读者去思考身边真实的世界,选项B错误的、C有趣的不符合表达逻辑,选A real(真实的)。
7. 这本书围绕旅行见闻展开,是旅行和地理探索类的优秀作品,选项A艺术、C音乐和内容无关,选B travel(旅行)。
8. 固定搭配be surprised at表示“对……感到惊讶”,他看到旅途中的怪异事物自然会感到吃惊,选A surprised(惊讶的)。
9. 句意:在陌生的旅途中他有时会想念回到自己的祖国,miss doing sth表示“想念做某事”,选项A享受、B完成不符合语境,选C misses(想念)。
10. 句意:这个故事告诉我们要坚持探索,勇敢迎接新事物,选项A拒绝、C打破不符合正向主旨,选B welcome(迎接)。
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