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二、阅读短文，选出与短文内容相符的最佳选项。
Hello, everyone. My name is Winston and I am from Siberia（西伯利亚）. The winter here is always long and cold! It usually snows from November to May. It's usually about $-25°\mathrm{C}$ here. Sometimes it is colder. When it is $-35°\mathrm{C}$, we students can't go to school. But our parents still need to go to work. We wear a lot of warm clothes: socks, sweaters, hats and heavy coats. And in winter, we never play outside. It's kind of boring for me. Every house in my country has a central heating system, so it is never cold in the houses. In winter, we close all the windows to keep the wind out, and only in the spring of the next year, we open them again.
In spring and summer, it rains a lot. And we can't see the sun. In summer, it's usually about $25°\mathrm{C}$, but the weather is changeable. One day it is $25°\mathrm{C}$ and the next day it is $10°\mathrm{C}$.
（）1. How long is the winter in Siberia?
A. One year.
B. Half a year.
C. Three months.
D. Seven months.
（）2. When do children not go to school in Siberia?
A. When it is $-35°\mathrm{C}$ there.
B. When it is $-25°\mathrm{C}$ there.
C. When it is $10°\mathrm{C}$ there.
D. When it is $25°\mathrm{C}$ there.
（）3. The underlined word "changeable" in paragraph 2 means "" in Chinese.
A. 炎热的
B. 寒冷的
C. 宜人的
D. 多变的
（）4. Which of the following is NOT TRUE according to the passage?
A. People usually wear warm clothes in winter.
B. People use the central heating system to keep warm.
C. People can't see the sun in winter.
D. People still go to work when it's cold.
（）5. Which of the following is not mentioned（提及）in the passage?
A. Clothes.
B. Schools.
C. Work.
D. Food and drinks.
Hello, everyone. My name is Winston and I am from Siberia（西伯利亚）. The winter here is always long and cold! It usually snows from November to May. It's usually about $-25°\mathrm{C}$ here. Sometimes it is colder. When it is $-35°\mathrm{C}$, we students can't go to school. But our parents still need to go to work. We wear a lot of warm clothes: socks, sweaters, hats and heavy coats. And in winter, we never play outside. It's kind of boring for me. Every house in my country has a central heating system, so it is never cold in the houses. In winter, we close all the windows to keep the wind out, and only in the spring of the next year, we open them again.
In spring and summer, it rains a lot. And we can't see the sun. In summer, it's usually about $25°\mathrm{C}$, but the weather is changeable. One day it is $25°\mathrm{C}$ and the next day it is $10°\mathrm{C}$.
（）1. How long is the winter in Siberia?
A. One year.
B. Half a year.
C. Three months.
D. Seven months.
（）2. When do children not go to school in Siberia?
A. When it is $-35°\mathrm{C}$ there.
B. When it is $-25°\mathrm{C}$ there.
C. When it is $10°\mathrm{C}$ there.
D. When it is $25°\mathrm{C}$ there.
（）3. The underlined word "changeable" in paragraph 2 means "" in Chinese.
A. 炎热的
B. 寒冷的
C. 宜人的
D. 多变的
（）4. Which of the following is NOT TRUE according to the passage?
A. People usually wear warm clothes in winter.
B. People use the central heating system to keep warm.
C. People can't see the sun in winter.
D. People still go to work when it's cold.
（）5. Which of the following is not mentioned（提及）in the passage?
A. Clothes.
B. Schools.
C. Work.
D. Food and drinks.
答案
1.D 2.A 3.D 4.C 5.D
解析
1. 细节理解题。根据原文第一段"It usually snows from November to May."可知，西伯利亚的降雪期从11月持续到次年5月，时长为7个月，对应正确选项。
2. 细节理解题。根据原文第一段"When it is -35℃, we students can't go to school."可知，气温达到-35℃时学生不需要去上学，对应正确选项。
3. 词义猜测题。根据划线词后文"One day it is 25℃ and the next day it is 10℃."的举例，说明夏季气温变化幅度很大，因此changeable的中文含义是“多变的”，对应正确选项。
4. 细节理解题。根据原文第二段"In spring and summer, it rains a lot. And we can't see the sun."可知，文中提到的是春天和夏天看不到太阳，并非冬天，C选项表述错误；A、B、D三项均能在原文找到对应依据，因此选出不正确的该项。
5. 细节理解题。文中提到了冬季的保暖衣物、学生上学的相关情况、家长上班的内容，全程没有提及食物和饮品相关内容，对应正确选项。
2. 细节理解题。根据原文第一段"When it is -35℃, we students can't go to school."可知，气温达到-35℃时学生不需要去上学，对应正确选项。
3. 词义猜测题。根据划线词后文"One day it is 25℃ and the next day it is 10℃."的举例，说明夏季气温变化幅度很大，因此changeable的中文含义是“多变的”，对应正确选项。
4. 细节理解题。根据原文第二段"In spring and summer, it rains a lot. And we can't see the sun."可知，文中提到的是春天和夏天看不到太阳，并非冬天，C选项表述错误；A、B、D三项均能在原文找到对应依据，因此选出不正确的该项。
5. 细节理解题。文中提到了冬季的保暖衣物、学生上学的相关情况、家长上班的内容，全程没有提及食物和饮品相关内容，对应正确选项。
