Ⅰ. Read and group the sentences.(将方框中的句子分类。)
1. now:
2. future:
A. Amy is going to buy a film ticket.
B. My friends are counting their lucky money.
C. I am going to pay for a haircut.
D. Oliver and Binbin are
aking a spending plan.
E. Mike wants to buy some goods.
F. My parents will buy a new schoolbag for me.
G. How are you going to manage your money well?
1. now:
B; D; E
2. future:
A; C; F; G
A. Amy is going to buy a film ticket.
B. My friends are counting their lucky money.
C. I am going to pay for a haircut.
D. Oliver and Binbin are
E. Mike wants to buy some goods.
F. My parents will buy a new schoolbag for me.
G. How are you going to manage your money well?
答案
1. B; D; E 2. A; C; F; G
解析
【分析】
要解决这个分类题,需先判断每个句子描述的是现在正在发生/存在的情况(对应now类),还是将来要发生的动作/计划(对应future类)。先分析每个句子的时态或动作属性,再完成归类。
【解析】
1. now类:B句是现在进行时(are counting),描述现在正在做的事;D句是现在进行时(are making),描述现在正在做的事;E句是现在的想法(wants to buy),属于现在的状态,因此归为now类,即B、D、E。
2. future类:A句是be going to结构(表将来计划);C句是be going to结构(表将来要做的事);F句是will do结构(表将来要发生的动作);G句是询问将来如何管理钱,属于将来的打算,因此归为future类,即A、C、F、G。
【答案】
1. B; D; E 2. A; C; F; G
【知识点】
一般现在进行时、一般将来时、动词时态
【点评】
本题考查对英语时态的区分,要求学生掌握现在进行时和一般将来时的用法,能根据句子时态或动作属性进行分类,属于基础题型。
【难度系数】
0.6
要解决这个分类题,需先判断每个句子描述的是现在正在发生/存在的情况(对应now类),还是将来要发生的动作/计划(对应future类)。先分析每个句子的时态或动作属性,再完成归类。
【解析】
1. now类:B句是现在进行时(are counting),描述现在正在做的事;D句是现在进行时(are making),描述现在正在做的事;E句是现在的想法(wants to buy),属于现在的状态,因此归为now类,即B、D、E。
2. future类:A句是be going to结构(表将来计划);C句是be going to结构(表将来要做的事);F句是will do结构(表将来要发生的动作);G句是询问将来如何管理钱,属于将来的打算,因此归为future类,即A、C、F、G。
【答案】
1. B; D; E 2. A; C; F; G
【知识点】
一般现在进行时、一般将来时、动词时态
【点评】
本题考查对英语时态的区分,要求学生掌握现在进行时和一般将来时的用法,能根据句子时态或动作属性进行分类,属于基础题型。
【难度系数】
0.6
Ⅱ. Read and write. (根据句意,用所给单词的适当形式填空或填入适当的单词。)
1. Chen Jie will
2. We can write a spending plan
3. Sarah
4.
5. What are you going to buy
6. I want to buy a new computer.
1. Chen Jie will
spend
(spend) her money on a dance class.2. We can write a spending plan
to use
(use) our money wisely.3. Sarah
is going to save
(save) up for a new computer next month.4.
Will/Is
Timmy buy/going to buy
(buy) a robot show ticket next Sunday?5. What are you going to buy
with
your lucky money?6. I want to buy a new computer.
But
I don't have enough money.答案
1. spend 2. to use 3. is going to save
4. Will; buy/Is; going to buy 5. with 6. But
4. Will; buy/Is; going to buy 5. with 6. But
解析
【分析】本题为英语语法填空题,需结合时态规则、句子结构、固定搭配及句意逻辑解题:1. 看到助动词will,回忆一般将来时的结构“will + 动词原形”;2. 分析句子逻辑,此处需表目的,考虑不定式作目的状语;3. 时间状语next month提示用一般将来时,主语Sarah为第三人称单数,对应“be going to + 动词原形”结构;4. 时间状语next Sunday提示用一般将来时的一般疑问句,掌握两种常见结构;5. 结合句意“用压岁钱”,选择合适的介词;6. 分析前后句逻辑关系,选择转折连词。
【解析】1. 一般将来时结构为“will + 动词原形”,故填spend;2. 不定式作目的状语,表“为了明智地用钱”,故填to use;3. 时间状语next month(下个月)提示用一般将来时,主语Sarah是第三人称单数,be动词用is,故填is going to save;4. 时间状语next Sunday(下周日)提示用一般将来时的一般疑问句,结构为“Will + 主语 + 动词原形”或“Is + 主语 + going to + 动词原形”,故填Will; buy/Is; going to buy;5. 介词with表示“用”,符合句意“用你的压岁钱”,故填with;6. 前后句为转折关系,前句说想买电脑,后句说没钱,故填转折连词But。
【答案】1. spend 2. to use 3. is going to save 4. Will; buy/Is; going to buy 5. with 6. But
【知识点】一般将来时、动词不定式、介词与连词
【点评】本题考查小学英语核心基础语法,涵盖一般将来时的不同表达、不定式作目的状语、介词及连词的运用,均为常见考点,侧重基础语法的实际运用。
【难度系数】0.6
【解析】1. 一般将来时结构为“will + 动词原形”,故填spend;2. 不定式作目的状语,表“为了明智地用钱”,故填to use;3. 时间状语next month(下个月)提示用一般将来时,主语Sarah是第三人称单数,be动词用is,故填is going to save;4. 时间状语next Sunday(下周日)提示用一般将来时的一般疑问句,结构为“Will + 主语 + 动词原形”或“Is + 主语 + going to + 动词原形”,故填Will; buy/Is; going to buy;5. 介词with表示“用”,符合句意“用你的压岁钱”,故填with;6. 前后句为转折关系,前句说想买电脑,后句说没钱,故填转折连词But。
【答案】1. spend 2. to use 3. is going to save 4. Will; buy/Is; going to buy 5. with 6. But
【知识点】一般将来时、动词不定式、介词与连词
【点评】本题考查小学英语核心基础语法,涵盖一般将来时的不同表达、不定式作目的状语、介词及连词的运用,均为常见考点,侧重基础语法的实际运用。
【难度系数】0.6
Ⅲ. Read, circle and correct.(读一读,圈出下列短文中的错误,并在横线上改正。每行有一处错误。)
Mike and Matt are going to talk about how to use their pocket money now. Mike likes science. So he wants buy a microscope. He doesn't have enough money for the microscope, so he wants to wait for a sell. Matt is going to use his money to buy goods. He is also going to spend for services. He needs different services, like haircuts. To use their money wise, Mike and Matt are going to make a spending plan tomorrow.
1.
Mike and Matt are going to talk about how to use their pocket money now. Mike likes science. So he wants buy a microscope. He doesn't have enough money for the microscope, so he wants to wait for a sell. Matt is going to use his money to buy goods. He is also going to spend for services. He needs different services, like haircuts. To use their money wise, Mike and Matt are going to make a spending plan tomorrow.
1.
are going to talk→are talking
2. buy→to buy
3. sell→sale
4. spend→pay
5. wise→wisely
答案
1. are going to talk→are talking 2. buy→to buy
3. sell→sale 4. spend→pay 5. wise→wisely
3. sell→sale 4. spend→pay 5. wise→wisely
解析
【分析】
先通读短文,明确每行需找1处错误,结合语法知识、固定搭配及词性用法逐一排查。第1行根据时间状语now判断时态错误,应改为现在进行时;第2行考查固定搭配,需补充不定式符号;第3行需用名词作宾语,动词应改为名词;第4行考查动词短语搭配,需更换正确动词;第5行需用副词修饰动词,形容词应改为副词。
【解析】
1. 由时间状语now可知,此处应用现在进行时,故将are going to talk改为are talking;
2. 固定搭配want to do sth表示“想要做某事”,故将buy改为to buy;
3. 不定冠词a后接名词,sell是动词,其名词形式为sale,故将sell改为sale;
4. 动词短语pay for表示“为……付款”,spend的搭配为spend on sth/ (in) doing sth,故将spend改为pay;
5. 此处需用副词修饰动词use,wise是形容词,其副词形式为wisely,故将wise改为wisely。
【答案】1. are going to talk→are talking 2. buy→to buy 3. sell→sale 4. spend→pay 5. wise→wisely
【知识点】现在进行时、固定搭配、词性转换
【点评】本题考查英语基础语法、固定搭配及词性用法,是英语学习中的常见基础题型,需学生熟练掌握相关知识点。
【难度系数】0.7
先通读短文,明确每行需找1处错误,结合语法知识、固定搭配及词性用法逐一排查。第1行根据时间状语now判断时态错误,应改为现在进行时;第2行考查固定搭配,需补充不定式符号;第3行需用名词作宾语,动词应改为名词;第4行考查动词短语搭配,需更换正确动词;第5行需用副词修饰动词,形容词应改为副词。
【解析】
1. 由时间状语now可知,此处应用现在进行时,故将are going to talk改为are talking;
2. 固定搭配want to do sth表示“想要做某事”,故将buy改为to buy;
3. 不定冠词a后接名词,sell是动词,其名词形式为sale,故将sell改为sale;
4. 动词短语pay for表示“为……付款”,spend的搭配为spend on sth/ (in) doing sth,故将spend改为pay;
5. 此处需用副词修饰动词use,wise是形容词,其副词形式为wisely,故将wise改为wisely。
【答案】1. are going to talk→are talking 2. buy→to buy 3. sell→sale 4. spend→pay 5. wise→wisely
【知识点】现在进行时、固定搭配、词性转换
【点评】本题考查英语基础语法、固定搭配及词性用法,是英语学习中的常见基础题型,需学生熟练掌握相关知识点。
【难度系数】0.7
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