2026年综合素质随堂反馈九年级英语上册译林版无锡专版第52页答案
一、词汇运用
1. We need to keep
peanuts
(花生)in dry and cool places to make them last longer.
2. The
stem
(茎)of this plant carries water and food from roots to leaves.
3. Using less
oil
(食用油)in cooking can help us stay away from some illnesses.
4. My sister carefully put the
unused
(未用过的)notebooks into her schoolbag before the new term began.
5. Many tourists enjoy taking photos with lovely
lotuses
(莲属植物)in the water town.
6. The tree was planted last year but hasn't
borne
(结果实)fruit yet.
7. It is a
pity
(遗憾)that we cannot go camping because of the heavy rain.
8. Colourful flags and bright lights made the
celebration
(celebrate)more exciting.
9. Do you know
exactly
(exact)when the last train will arrive at the station?
10. The land in front of our farmhouse is
dug
(dig)well before planting each spring.

答案

1. peanuts 2. stem 3. oil 4. unused 5. lotuses
6. borne 7. pity 8. celebration 9. exactly 10. dug

解析

【分析】本题为英语词汇运用填空题,要求根据括号内的汉语提示或所给单词,结合句子的语法规则(如名词单复数、动词时态/语态、词性转换、形容词/副词用法等)填写正确形式。解题时,先明确空格处所需单词的词性,再结合语境和语法要求调整单词形式,确保拼写准确。
【解析】1. “花生”是可数名词,此处表泛指需用复数形式,故填peanuts;2. “茎”对应单数主语this plant,用单数名词,故填stem;3. “食用油”为不可数名词,无复数形式,故填oil;4. 需形容词修饰名词notebooks,“未用过的”对应形容词unused,故填unused;5. “莲属植物”是可数名词,表泛指用复数lotuses,故填lotuses;6. 由助动词has可知为现在完成时,bear表“结果实”的过去分词是borne,故填borne;7. 固定句型It is a pity that...中需名词,“遗憾”对应名词pity,故填pity;8. 动词made后需名词作宾语,celebrate的名词形式为celebration,故填celebration;9. 修饰动词arrive需用副词,exact的副词形式为exactly,故填exactly;10. 由is及语境可知为一般现在时的被动语态,dig的过去分词为dug,故填dug。
【答案】1. peanuts 2. stem 3. oil 4. unused 5. lotuses 6. borne 7. pity 8. celebration 9. exactly 10. dug
【知识点】词汇运用、词性转换、动词时态语态
【点评】本题聚焦英语基础词汇的应用,涵盖名词、动词、形容词、副词的形式变化,是初中英语常见基础题型,考查学生对核心词汇的掌握程度。
【难度系数】0.7
(
B
) 1.
B
traditional books, e-books are easy to carry and can store thousands of reading materials.

A.Besides
B.Unlike
C.Against
D.Through

答案

1. B

解析

【分析】首先明确句子语境:句子是将电子书与传统书籍进行对比,说明电子书的优势。接着分析各选项介词的含义:A选项Besides意为“除……之外(还有)”,不符合对比逻辑;B选项Unlike意为“不像,与……不同”,用于两者对比,契合句子语境;C选项Against意为“反对、紧靠”,语义不符;D选项Through意为“通过、穿过”,语义不通。因此需选择表对比的介词。
【解析】本题考查介词词义辨析。结合句意“______传统书籍,电子书易携带且能存储数千种阅读材料”,此处是对比电子书与传统书籍的差异:A项Besides(除……之外)不符合对比关系;B项Unlike(不像,与……不同)符合语境;C项Against(反对)、D项Through(通过)均不符合句意。故正确答案为B。
【答案】B
【知识点】介词辨析
【点评】本题考查常用介词的词义辨析,需结合句子语境判断介词用法,属于基础题型,难度适中。
【难度系数】0.7
(
C
) 2. Those who always work hard and never give up are more likely to
C
in their fields than others.

A.fall behind
B.give out
C.take the lead
D.set off

答案

2. C

解析

【分析】
本题为英语动词短语辨析题,解题思路分两步:第一步理解句子语境,明确句子表达的核心含义;第二步辨析四个选项中动词短语的含义,结合语境筛选出最恰当的选项。
【解析】
先翻译题干句子:那些总是努力且从不放弃的人比其他人更有可能在他们的领域________。再逐一分析选项:A选项fall behind意为“落后”,不符合努力的人应有的结果;B选项give out意为“分发、耗尽、发出”,与语境无关;C选项take the lead意为“带头、处于领先地位”,契合努力的人在领域内领先的逻辑;D选项set off意为“出发、动身”,不符合语义。因此选C。
【答案】
C
【知识点】
动词短语辨析;语境运用
【点评】
本题考查常用动词短语的含义辨析,需结合句子语境判断短语适用性,属于基础题型,掌握常见短语意思即可轻松作答。
【难度系数】
0.7
(
A
) 3. — Many young people like to
A
their lives with others'.
— That's meaningless. We should focus on our own growth and happiness.

A.compare
B.compete
C.control
D.connect

答案

3. A

解析

【分析】先理解对话语境,第一句描述年轻人的行为,第二句回应称该行为无意义,应关注自身成长与幸福。解题时需辨析四个动词的词义及搭配,结合语境排除不符合的选项,选出正确答案。
【解析】翻译对话:“——很多年轻人喜欢把自己的生活和别人的________。——那没意义。我们应该关注自己的成长和幸福。”分析选项:A. compare(比较),固定搭配compare...with...意为“把……和……比较”,符合语境;B. compete(竞争),常用搭配compete with意为“和……竞争”,不符合语境;C. control(控制),无此搭配表“和……比较”的含义;D. connect(连接),常用搭配connect with意为“连接;与……联系”,不符合语境。因此选A。
【答案】A
【知识点】动词词义辨析;固定搭配
【点评】本题考查动词词义及固定搭配的运用,需结合对话语境准确辨析选项,属于基础题型,难度适中。
【难度系数】0.6
B
)4.
B
you have known the truth, you can understand why he did so.

A.Unless
B.Since
C.Though
D.Until

答案

4. B

解析

【分析】首先分析句子逻辑:前半句“你已经知道真相”是后半句“你能理解他为什么这么做”的原因,需选择表原因的从属连词;再逐一辨析选项连词的含义,匹配句子逻辑关系。
【解析】A选项Unless意为“除非”,表条件,不符合句子的原因逻辑;B选项Since意为“既然”,用于引导显而易见的原因状语从句,契合“知道真相”作为理解行为的原因这一逻辑;C选项Though意为“虽然”,表让步,不符合;D选项Until意为“直到”,表时间,不符合。因此选B。
【答案】B
【知识点】从属连词用法、词义辨析
【点评】本题考查常见从属连词的词义辨析,需结合句子逻辑关系选择合适的连词,属于基础题型,侧重基础知识点的掌握。
【难度系数】0.7
(
A
) 5. — Why are you reading these old newspapers?
— I'm trying to
A
some information about the town's history.

A.dig up
B.turn up
C.get up
D.set up

答案

5. A

解析

【分析】首先理解对话语境:问句询问读旧报纸的原因,答句要表达“搜集关于城镇历史的信息”。接下来辨析四个选项的动词短语含义,结合语境选出符合句意的选项。
【解析】逐一分析各选项短语含义:A选项dig up意为“搜集(信息等)、挖掘”;B选项turn up意为“出现、调大(音量等)”;C选项get up意为“起床”;D选项set up意为“建立”。结合语境“读旧报纸是为了搜集城镇历史的信息”,只有A选项符合对话逻辑。
【答案】A
【知识点】动词短语辨析
【点评】本题考查常用动词短语在具体语境中的运用,需准确掌握各短语含义并结合对话语境判断,属于基础词义辨析题。
【难度系数】0.5
D
) 6. — We won't have the school trip this weekend because of the bad weather.
D
We have been looking forward to it for days.

A.No problem.
B.Perfect.
C.That's funny.
D.What a pity!

答案

6. D

解析

【分析】首先理解对话语境:上句告知因坏天气取消周末的学校旅行,下句提到“我们期待了好几天”,需要选择表达遗憾情绪的答语。先明确各选项含义,再结合语境匹配正确选项。
【解析】逐一分析选项:A选项“No problem.”用于回应请求或感谢,不符合语境;B选项“Perfect.”表示赞同,与取消旅行的语境相悖;C选项“That's funny.”意为“那很有趣”,不符合期待的旅行被取消的情绪;D选项“What a pity!”用于表达遗憾,契合“期待多日的旅行被取消”的语境,故选择D。
【答案】D
【知识点】情景交际
【点评】本题考查日常情景对话的运用,需结合上下文语境选择合适的表达,属于基础题型,注重日常用语的积累。
【难度系数】0.8
三、综合填空
The cactus is one of the most special plants on earth. It can grow and survive in tough 1.
conditions
(condition) such as dry deserts, where sunlight is strong and water is extremely scarce (缺乏的). 2.
Unlike
(like) most plants that need rich soil and enough rain, the cactus has learned to live with very little. Its thick stem 3.
stores
(store) water, and its spines protect it from being hurt by animals.
Although it looks plain, the cactus can produce 4.
attractive
(attract) flowers even in the driest environment. These bright flowers are often loved by visitors who study desert plants. Over thousands of years, the cactus 5.
has developed
(develop) special ways to deal with heat and drought. It grows slowly but never stops 6.
trying
(try).
We can learn many important lessons from the cactus. In our lives, challenges and difficulties are common. 7.
A
couple of difficulties should not make us give up. Just like the cactus, we should stay strong and calm when we face trouble. We 8.
are supposed
(suppose) to keep patient and make full use of what we have.
The spirit of the cactus is 9.
highly
(high) praised by people around the world. It tells us that true value is not shown by beautiful looks, but by the ability to keep trying in hard times. 10.
If
we can be as brave and strong as the cactus, we will surely overcome (克服) difficulties and achieve our dreams.

答案

1. conditions 2. Unlike 3. stores 4. attractive 5. has developed
6. trying 7. A 8. are supposed 9. highly 10. If

解析

【分析】
本题是一篇关于仙人掌的英语综合填空题,需结合语境、语法规则(词性转换、时态、固定搭配、连词等)逐个解题。思路为:先通读全文理解大意,再分析每个空的句子结构、所需词性/搭配/时态,结合括号内提示或上下文确定答案。
【解析】
1. 句意:它能在恶劣环境(如干燥沙漠)中生长存活。condition是可数名词,此处指多种环境,用复数形式,故填conditions。
2. 句意:不像多数需要肥沃土壤和充足雨水的植物,仙人掌学会了在极少资源下生存。此处表“不像”,用介词Unlike,故填Unlike。
3. 句意:它粗壮的茎储存水分。主语为第三人称单数,一般现在时,谓语动词用第三人称单数形式,故填stores。
4. 句意:即使在最干燥环境中,仙人掌也能开出吸引人的花。此处修饰名词flowers,需用形容词,故填attractive。
5. 句意:几千年来,仙人掌已形成应对高温和干旱的特殊方式。时间状语Over thousands of years提示用现在完成时,主语为单数,故填has developed。
6. 句意:它生长缓慢但从未停止尝试。固定搭配stop doing sth(停止做某事),故填trying。
7. 句意:几个困难不应让我们放弃。固定短语a couple of(几个),故填A。
8. 句意:我们应该保持耐心,充分利用拥有的资源。固定搭配be supposed to do sth(应该做某事),主语为we,一般现在时,故填are supposed。
9. 句意:仙人掌的精神受到全世界高度赞扬。此处修饰动词praised,需用副词,故填highly。
10. 句意:如果我们像仙人掌一样勇敢坚强,就能克服困难实现梦想。此处引导条件状语从句,用连词If,故填If。
【答案】
1.conditions 2.Unlike 3.stores 4.attractive 5.has developed 6.trying 7.A 8.are supposed 9.highly 10.If
【知识点】
词性转换、动词时态、固定搭配
【点评】
本题围绕仙人掌特性展开,考查基础英语语法与词汇运用,题型贴近生活,需结合语境和语法规则解题,难度适中。
【难度系数】
0.6