2026年能力培养与测试九年级英语上册人教版第38页答案
Ⅴ. 根据上题相关信息,完成表格。
An Inspiring Role Model
Who
• He Zehui, known as “1.

What
• studied 2.
and made important 3.

• 4.
to her motherland and devoted her life to 5.

• Her team 6.
in China’s nuclear physics development.
Why
• was 7.
in research
• lived a 8.
life
• had a 9.
for her motherland

答案

1. China's Madame Curie 2. abroad
3. scientific discoveries 4. returned
5. scientific research 6. played a great role
7. strict 8. simple 9. deep love

解析

【分析】
本题是关于杰出科学家何泽慧的人物信息填空题,需结合人物常识、语境及英语固定搭配完成表格。首先回忆何泽慧的称号,再根据每个空前后的搭配和语义,逐一确定答案:第一空对应何泽慧的称号,第二空结合学习经历,第三空对应研究成果,第四空对应归国行为,第五空对应投身的事业,第六空用固定搭配,第七空对应研究态度,第八空对应生活状态,第九空对应对祖国的情感。
【解析】
1. 何泽慧被誉为“中国的居里夫人”,故填China's Madame Curie;
2. 她曾在国外学习,故填abroad;
3. 她在核物理领域取得重要科学发现,故填scientific discoveries;
4. 她回到祖国,故填returned;
5. 她一生致力于科学研究,故填scientific research;
6. 固定搭配play a great role in表示“在……起重要作用”,故填played a great role;
7. 她对研究要求严格,故填strict;
8. 她过着简单的生活,故填simple;
9. 她对祖国有深深的爱,故填deep love。
【答案】
1. China's Madame Curie 2. abroad 3. scientific discoveries 4. returned 5. scientific research 6. played a great role 7. strict 8. simple 9. deep love
【知识点】
人物常识、英语词汇运用、固定搭配
【点评】
本题围绕榜样人物何泽慧展开,考查人物相关信息及英语词汇、固定搭配的运用,既帮助学生了解杰出科学家的事迹,又积累了相关英语表达,兼具知识性与教育意义。
【难度系数】
0.4
Ⅵ. 书面表达。
假定你是李华,你校针对本校学生最钦佩的人开展了一项调查(调查结果见下图)。你的外国好友 Jim 对此很感兴趣,发来邮件向你询问相关信息。请你用英文写一篇短文,简要说明图表内容,并谈论一下你的选择和理由。
提示词汇:survey, result, admire, spirit, respect, inspire
要点:
(1)调查结果描述;
(2)你的选择及理由。
注意:
(1)短文须包含上述要点,可适当增加细节,以使行文连贯;
(2)文中不能出现真实姓名和学校名称;
(3)词数 80 左右,开头和结尾已给出,不计入总词数。
Dear Jim,
I'm glad to tell you about the survey on "The Most Admirable Person" in our school. According to the result, 35% of the students admire scientists the most. Athletes account for 25%. Medical workers and teachers each make up 15%, and the remaining 10% are "Others".

As for me, I admire scientists the most. They have a spirit of exploration and devote themselves to scientific research, which promotes social progress. Their achievements inspire me to pursue knowledge and make contributions to the world.

What about your opinion? I'm looking forward to your reply.

Yours,
Li Hua

答案

One possible version:
Dear Jim,
I'm glad to tell you about the survey on "The Most Admirable Person" in our school. According to the result, 35% of the students admire scientists the most. Athletes account for 25%. Medical workers and teachers each make up 15%, and the remaining 10% are "Others".
As for me, I admire scientists the most. They have a spirit of exploration and devote themselves to scientific research, which promotes social progress. Their achievements inspire me to pursue knowledge and make contributions to the world.
What about your opinion? I'm looking forward to your reply.
Yours,
Li Hua

解析

【分析】
本题为英文书信写作题,解题思路如下:首先,开篇点明写信目的,告知好友Jim关于本校学生最钦佩的人的调查;其次,准确描述调查结果,运用提示词汇清晰呈现各群体的占比情况;最后,说明自己的选择及理由,结合提示词汇使内容连贯,同时注意书信格式和词数要求,避免出现真实信息。
【解析】
按照书信结构分步写作:1. 开头问候并引出调查话题;2. 描述调查结果,用具体数据说明各群体的占比;3. 阐述自己选择科学家的理由,结合其探索精神、奉献精神及对自己的激励;4. 结尾询问对方看法并期待回复,确保语言连贯,符合词数要求。
【答案】
One possible version:
Dear Jim,
I'm glad to tell you about the survey on "The Most Admirable Person" in our school. According to the result, 35% of the students admire scientists the most. Athletes account for 25%. Medical workers and teachers each make up 15%, and the remaining 10% are "Others".
As for me, I admire scientists the most. They have a spirit of exploration and devote themselves to scientific research, which promotes social progress. Their achievements inspire me to pursue knowledge and make contributions to the world.
What about your opinion? I'm looking forward to your reply.
Yours,
Li Hua
【知识点】
英语书信写作、图表信息描述、观点表达
【点评】
本题考查学生的应用文写作能力,要求涵盖指定要点,语言连贯,符合书信格式,提示词汇辅助内容拓展,难度适中,适合学生练习。
【难度系数】
0.7