用所给单词的适当形式完成下面语段
1. Bill to take exercise every day. This changes his life a lot. He never gives up and believes this choice will bring him good health. (decide)
2. I on my schoolwork every day. If I stay all the time, I can make great progress and get ready for the coming high school entrance exam. (focus)
3. Don’t with your best friend easily. A small may hurt your friendship. Learn to understand each other and try to get along. (argue)
4. Lily is to her classmates. She never says words to anyone. When her classmates feel upset, she talks to cheer them up. (kind)

1. decides; decision 2. focus; focused
3. argue; argument 4. kind; unkind; kindly

【分析】
本题考查单词的适当形式填空，解题思路为：先分析每个句子的时态、句子成分，再结合所给单词的词性，进行对应的词形变化（如动词变名词、形容词变副词、固定搭配变形等），确保填入的单词符合句子结构和语境要求。
【解析】
1. 第一空：主语Bill是第三人称单数，句子为一般现在时，谓语动词用decide的第三人称单数形式decides；第二空：this后需接名词，decide的名词形式为decision，故填decides; decision。
2. 第一空：作谓语，主语为I，一般现在时用动词原形focus；第二空：固定搭配stay focused（保持专注），需用形容词focused，故填focus; focused。
3. 第一空：Don’t后接动词原形，用argue；第二空：a small后接名词，argue的名词形式为argument，故填argue; argument。
4. 第一空：固定搭配be kind to（对……友好），用形容词kind；第二空：修饰名词words，结合语境需用“不友善的”，即unkind；第三空：修饰动词talks，用副词kindly，故填kind; unkind; kindly。
【答案】
1. decides; decision 2. focus; focused 3. argue; argument 4. kind; unkind; kindly
【知识点】
词性转换、固定搭配、动词时态
【点评】
本题围绕基础单词的词形变形及常用固定搭配展开，是巩固英语基础的典型题型，需掌握常见词性变化规则和固定短语，难度适中。
【难度系数】
0.6

给画线词或短语匹配合适的意思
1. waste
①No one grows crops on this waste land.
②We should sort(分类) kitchen waste before throwing it away.
③Don’t waste your time playing games all day.
④It’s a waste to throw away such fresh fruit.
A. vt.浪费,挥霍
B. n.废料,垃圾
C. adj.废弃的,荒芜的
D. n.浪费;滥用
2. stick
①Stick the photo on the book cover.
②The key stuck in the lock and I couldn’t open the door.
③He uses a thick stick to pick up rubbish by the river.
A. vi. & vt.粘贴,粘住
B. vi.卡住,陷住
C. n.枝条,木棍
3. normal
①It’s normal to feel nervous before an important exam.
②The temperature is back to normal after the heavy rain.
A. adj.正常的,平常的
B. n.常态,正常水平
4. drive
①It’s a one-hour drive from my home to the mountain.
②My dad will drive me to school every day.
③Fear of falling behind drives him to work harder every day.
④He has a strong drive to become a great artist.
A. v.驾驶,开车
B. v.驱使,促使
C. n.驾车路程;车程
D. n.冲劲
5. go through
①I went through all my books to find the note.
②He went through the forest alone.
③She went through a hard time last year.
A. 穿过(空间):从内部穿过
B. 经历(苦难、困难);经受
C. 仔细查看;翻阅
24 英语 九年级 上册 译林版

1. CBAD 2. ABC 3. AB 4. CABD 5. CAB

【分析】本题为英语词汇多义辨析题，解题思路是结合每个句子的语境，先判断画线词的词性，再匹配对应词义的选项。具体步骤：1.分析句子结构，确定画线词的词性；2.理解句子语境，明确该词在句中的含义；3.对照选项释义，选出匹配的答案。
【解析】
1. waste：
①“waste land”中waste修饰名词land，为形容词，对应C（adj.废弃的，荒芜的）；
②“kitchen waste”指厨房废料，waste为名词，对应B（n.废料，垃圾）；
③“Don’t waste your time”中waste作动词，意为浪费，对应A（vt.浪费，挥霍）；
④“It’s a waste to do sth”中waste为名词，意为浪费，对应D（n.浪费；滥用），故答案为CBAD。
2. stick：
①“Stick the photo”中stick作动词，意为粘贴，对应A；
②“The key stuck in the lock”中stick作动词，意为卡住，对应B；
③“a thick stick”中stick为名词，意为木棍，对应C，故答案为ABC。
3. normal：
①“It’s normal to do sth”中normal为形容词，对应A；
②“back to normal”中normal为名词，对应B，故答案为AB。
4. drive：
①“one-hour drive”中drive为名词，指车程，对应C；
②“drive me to school”中drive作动词，意为驾驶，对应A；
③“drives him to work harder”中drive作动词，意为驱使，对应B；
④“strong drive”中drive为名词，指冲劲，对应D，故答案为CABD。
5. go through：
①“went through all my books”意为仔细查看书籍，对应C；
②“went through the forest”意为穿过森林，对应A；
③“went through a hard time”意为经历困难，对应B，故答案为CAB。
【答案】CBAD ABC AB CABD CAB
【知识点】英语词汇多义辨析 语境词义匹配
【点评】本题考查常见英语词汇的不同词性及词义，需结合句子语境判断词汇含义，是英语词汇学习的基础题型，适合九年级学生巩固词汇用法。
【难度系数】0.5