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[热点素材](2025·原创)任务型阅读。
广州男孩地铁清理污渍获点赞
A boy recently won praise from CCTV
News for cleaning up the drink he accidentally
spilled(溢出) on the subway floor in
Guangzhou. His action was caught(抓拍) on
video and became popular online.
The child, Huang Zi, is a student who will
be entering the fifth grade this new school year.
"I was afraid some passengers who stepped on
the drink might slip(滑倒) and fall, so I took
some paper from my backpack and wiped it off
the floor," Huang said, adding that the only
thing that made him feel upset was that his
parents found out from the video that he had
drunk a beverage(饮料) instead of water.
According to Huang Zi's teacher, the boy
does well in his studies and has a sense of
humor. He can take care of himself, help his
parents with household chores, and keep good
living habits.
Huang Zi's mother said the video was
taken by a passerby, and that she didn't know it
until a friend sent the video to her. However,
she was not surprised at her son's action.
"Huang Zi is outgoing, responsible(有责任的),
and willing to take on duties," she said.
"We praised him while reminding him to
avoid eating or drinking on the subway next
time and to drink fewer beverages," Huang's
mother said. "The most important thing is to
teach him that it's okay to make mistakes, and
that the key is taking responsibility(承担责
任)," she added.
A Huang Zi cleaned up the spilled
drink on the subway. B This small act
seemed ordinary. C It not only shows his
strong sense of responsibility taught by his
family and school, but also sets a good example
to children and even adults. D Now, many
people look up to him as a little role model.
根据短文内容,回答下列问题。
1. What does the underlined word "it" refer to
in Paragraph 2?
2. Why was Huang Zi's mother not surprised at
her son's action?
3. What is the key according to Huang Zi's
mother?
4. 创新考法·还原信息 In the last paragraph,
the sentence "But it is full of warmth and
positive energy." is missing. Which blank
should we put it in, A, B, C or D?
5. What will you do if you spill a drink in a
shop or in a station?
广州男孩地铁清理污渍获点赞
A boy recently won praise from CCTV
News for cleaning up the drink he accidentally
spilled(溢出) on the subway floor in
Guangzhou. His action was caught(抓拍) on
video and became popular online.
The child, Huang Zi, is a student who will
be entering the fifth grade this new school year.
"I was afraid some passengers who stepped on
the drink might slip(滑倒) and fall, so I took
some paper from my backpack and wiped it off
the floor," Huang said, adding that the only
thing that made him feel upset was that his
parents found out from the video that he had
drunk a beverage(饮料) instead of water.
According to Huang Zi's teacher, the boy
does well in his studies and has a sense of
humor. He can take care of himself, help his
parents with household chores, and keep good
living habits.
Huang Zi's mother said the video was
taken by a passerby, and that she didn't know it
until a friend sent the video to her. However,
she was not surprised at her son's action.
"Huang Zi is outgoing, responsible(有责任的),
and willing to take on duties," she said.
"We praised him while reminding him to
avoid eating or drinking on the subway next
time and to drink fewer beverages," Huang's
mother said. "The most important thing is to
teach him that it's okay to make mistakes, and
that the key is taking responsibility(承担责
任)," she added.
A Huang Zi cleaned up the spilled
drink on the subway. B This small act
seemed ordinary. C It not only shows his
strong sense of responsibility taught by his
family and school, but also sets a good example
to children and even adults. D Now, many
people look up to him as a little role model.
根据短文内容,回答下列问题。
1. What does the underlined word "it" refer to
in Paragraph 2?
2. Why was Huang Zi's mother not surprised at
her son's action?
3. What is the key according to Huang Zi's
mother?
4. 创新考法·还原信息 In the last paragraph,
the sentence "But it is full of warmth and
positive energy." is missing. Which blank
should we put it in, A, B, C or D?
5. What will you do if you spill a drink in a
shop or in a station?
答案
1. The spilled drink (on the subway floor).
2. Because Huang Zi is outgoing, responsible and willing to take on duties.
3. Taking responsibility.
4. C
5. I will clean it up with paper at once, or ask the staff for help to stop others from slipping.（答案不唯一，合理即可）
2. Because Huang Zi is outgoing, responsible and willing to take on duties.
3. Taking responsibility.
4. C
5. I will clean it up with paper at once, or ask the staff for help to stop others from slipping.（答案不唯一，合理即可）
解析
【分析】
1. 第1题是代词指代题，需定位到划线词所在句的前文，查找其指代的具体事物；第2、3题是细节理解题，需根据题干关键词定位到原文对应段落，提取关键信息；第4题是句子还原题，需分析待填句子的含义，结合上下文逻辑关系判断位置；第5题是开放表达题，结合生活实际给出合理做法即可。
【解析】
1. 定位到第2段划线词it所在句，前文提到Huang Zi洒了“the drink he accidentally spilled on the subway floor”，他用纸巾擦的就是这个洒出的饮料，故it指代该内容。
2. 定位到第4段Huang Zi妈妈的表述，妈妈明确说明不惊讶的原因是Huang Zi性格外向、有责任感且愿意承担责任。
3. 定位到妈妈最后补充的内容，原文提到“the key is taking responsibility”，据此提取答案。
4. 待填句子意为“但它充满温暖和正能量”，分析最后一段逻辑：A句陈述事件，B句指出举动看似普通，C句需转折引出该举动的深层意义（温暖正能量），D句说明后续影响，因此该句子应放在C处，承接前文的“ordinary”并转折升华。
5. 本题为开放题，结合生活场景，可选择主动清理洒出的饮料或寻求工作人员帮助，避免他人滑倒，表述合理即可。
【答案】
1. The spilled drink (on the subway floor).
2. Because Huang Zi is outgoing, responsible and willing to take on duties.
3. Taking responsibility.
4. C
5. I will clean it up with paper at once, or ask the staff for help to stop others from slipping.（答案不唯一，合理即可）
【知识点】
任务型阅读、细节理解、句子还原
【点评】
本题以广州男孩地铁清理污渍的热点素材为载体，考查任务型阅读的多种题型，贴近学生生活，既考查细节查找能力，又考查逻辑推理和开放表达能力，传递了责任意识的正向价值观。
【难度系数】
0.6
1. 第1题是代词指代题，需定位到划线词所在句的前文，查找其指代的具体事物；第2、3题是细节理解题，需根据题干关键词定位到原文对应段落，提取关键信息；第4题是句子还原题，需分析待填句子的含义，结合上下文逻辑关系判断位置；第5题是开放表达题，结合生活实际给出合理做法即可。
【解析】
1. 定位到第2段划线词it所在句，前文提到Huang Zi洒了“the drink he accidentally spilled on the subway floor”，他用纸巾擦的就是这个洒出的饮料，故it指代该内容。
2. 定位到第4段Huang Zi妈妈的表述，妈妈明确说明不惊讶的原因是Huang Zi性格外向、有责任感且愿意承担责任。
3. 定位到妈妈最后补充的内容，原文提到“the key is taking responsibility”，据此提取答案。
4. 待填句子意为“但它充满温暖和正能量”，分析最后一段逻辑：A句陈述事件，B句指出举动看似普通，C句需转折引出该举动的深层意义（温暖正能量），D句说明后续影响，因此该句子应放在C处，承接前文的“ordinary”并转折升华。
5. 本题为开放题，结合生活场景，可选择主动清理洒出的饮料或寻求工作人员帮助，避免他人滑倒，表述合理即可。
【答案】
1. The spilled drink (on the subway floor).
2. Because Huang Zi is outgoing, responsible and willing to take on duties.
3. Taking responsibility.
4. C
5. I will clean it up with paper at once, or ask the staff for help to stop others from slipping.（答案不唯一，合理即可）
【知识点】
任务型阅读、细节理解、句子还原
【点评】
本题以广州男孩地铁清理污渍的热点素材为载体，考查任务型阅读的多种题型，贴近学生生活，既考查细节查找能力，又考查逻辑推理和开放表达能力，传递了责任意识的正向价值观。
【难度系数】
0.6
