一、根据所给汉语注释、首字母或音标,写出空缺处各单词的正确形式
1. My knowledge of English is pretty (初级的).
2. Your advice is of great (价值) to me. I will take it. Thank you.
3. The brushes are those (画家的).
4. I'm writing to recommend David as our monitor. We think he has many strong (品质) for this position.
5. Look! He is hanging Chinese (结) on the wall，in hope of having peace and happiness.
6. We keep all our glass and (瓷器) in this cupboard.
7. People in the west have meals with (刀) and forks.
8. These old (夫妇) in our neighbourhood are practising singing together.
9. He is such a great artist that the pine tree in his painting seems to come (活着)，waving in the air.
10. Please (递,给) me these papers. I'll mark them right away.
11. Firefighters were on the s immediately(立即).
12. Although she didn't win the game，her s of never giving up encouraged her classmates.
13. The story is written in s language，so even a child can understand it.
14. His success proves that p makes perfect.
15. My father drinks coffee and reads the news in his e life.
16. The Huizhou inkstick uses pine wood as its m material.
17. Sugar painting came from the Ming Dynasty，but you can s find sugar painters on the street.
18. He has grown up a people who like reading and writing，so he is good at writing.
19. The master is making a paper-cut quickly with a pair of s.
20. A some milk to your coffee，and it will have a different flavour.
21. I'm looking for something a little more out of the /'ɒðəri/.
22. There stands a golden /'fɪŋgə(r)/ of a horse at the end of the road.
23. Traditional Chinese paintings are mostly about different plants and /'lændskeɪps/.
24. Your name comes after /maɪn/ in the list.
25. The styles in these two books are /'lɑːdʒli/ the same.

1. basic 2. value 3. painters' 4. qualities 5. knots 6. china 7. knives 8. couples 9. alive 10. hand 11. scene 12. spirit 13. simple 14. practice 15. everyday 16. main 17. still 18. among 19. scissors 20. Add 21. ordinary 22. figure 23. landscapes 24. mine 25. largely

【分析】
这类题的解题思路为：1. 针对汉语注释类题目，先回忆对应英语单词，再结合句子结构（如词性、单复数、所有格等）调整形式，比如名词所有格需遵循“复数+’”的规则；2. 针对首字母类题目，需结合句子语境、语法搭配及固定短语推断单词，如“on the scene”是固定搭配；3. 针对音标类题目，先准确拼读音标，再结合句意验证单词是否符合语境。解题时需注意细节，如名词复数变形、固定谚语、祈使句动词形式等。
【解析】
1. “初级的”对应形容词basic，作表语符合语境；
2. “be of great +名词”相当于形容词，“价值”对应名词value；
3. “画家”是painter，those后接复数painters，其所有格为painters'，表示“画家的”；
4. “品质”是quality，many后接可数名词复数qualities；
5. “结”对应knot，Chinese knots是常用复数表达“中国结”；
6. “瓷器”对应不可数名词china；
7. “刀”对应knife，与forks并列需用复数knives；
8. “夫妇”对应couple，these后接复数couples；
9. 固定搭配come alive意为“栩栩如生”，对应形容词alive；
10. 祈使句用动词原形，“递”对应hand；
11. 固定短语on the scene意为“在现场”，首字母s对应scene；
12. “永不放弃的精神”对应名词spirit，符合首字母提示；
13. “简单的语言”对应形容词simple，契合“孩子能理解”的语境；
14. 固定谚语practice makes perfect意为“熟能生巧”，对应practice；
15. 固定短语everyday life意为“日常生活”，首字母e对应everyday；
16. “主要材料”对应main material，首字母m对应main；
17. “仍然”对应副词still，符合“街上仍有糖画艺人”的句意；
18. 介词among表示“在三者及以上之间”，契合语境；
19. “剪刀”对应复数名词scissors，a pair of后接复数；
20. 祈使句用动词原形，“添加”对应Add，add…to…是固定搭配；
21. 音标/'ɒðəri/对应ordinary，out of the ordinary意为“不寻常的”；
22. 音标/'fɪŋgə(r)/对应figure，golden figure意为“金色雕像”；
23. 音标/'lændskeɪps/对应landscapes，与plants并列用复数；
24. 音标/maɪn/对应名词性物主代词mine，相当于my name；
25. 音标/'lɑːdʒli/对应副词largely，修饰the same。
【答案】
1. basic 2. value 3. painters' 4. qualities 5. knots 6. china 7. knives 8. couples 9. alive 10. hand 11. scene 12. spirit 13. simple 14. practice 15. everyday 16. main 17. still 18. among 19. scissors 20. Add 21. ordinary 22. figure 23. landscapes 24. mine 25. largely
【知识点】
英语单词拼写、名词的数与所有格、固定短语搭配
【点评】
本题为基础英语词汇题，涵盖汉语释义、首字母提示、音标三种出题形式，考察核心词汇掌握，涉及名词变形、固定搭配、谚语等知识点，难度适中，需学生注重词汇积累与细节辨析。
【难度系数】
0.6

二、用所给单词的适当形式填空
1. Dad，do you have time for the (parent) meeting next Friday?
2. Paper-cutting and woodcarving are our (culture) treasures.
3. What's the (mean) of this sentence?
4. I (simple) can't believe he has passed the exam because he didn't work hard.
5. I spent years practising (carve) before I could make a complete art work.
6. To everyone's surprise，their plan is the same as (we).
7. I gave up the job (main) because the company is too far away from my home.
8. The twins are our neighbours. Our home is on the ground floor，and (they) is two floors above us.
9. We can find (happy) in small moments，like the beauty of the sunset.
10. After getting home，Tom (quick) finished his dinner and began to read books.

1. parents' 2. cultural 3. meaning 4. simply 5. carving 6. ours 7. mainly 8. theirs 9. happiness 10. quickly

【分析】
本题为英语词汇适当形式填空题，解题思路是：先分析每个句子的语法结构，判断空格处所需的词性或词形（如名词所有格、形容词、副词、名词、动名词、物主代词等），再结合所给单词的词形变化规则及固定搭配，确定正确形式。
【解析】
1. 空格修饰名词meeting，需用名词所有格；parent的复数为parents，其所有格形式为parents'，构成固定搭配parents' meeting（家长会），故填parents'。
2. 空格修饰名词treasures，需用形容词；culture的形容词形式为cultural，故填cultural。
3. 固定搭配the meaning of表示“……的意思”，此处需用mean的名词形式meaning，故填meaning。
4. 空格修饰动词短语can't believe，需用副词；simple的副词形式为simply，故填simply。
5. 固定搭配practise doing sth表示“练习做某事”，需用carve的动名词形式carving，故填carving。
6. 此处指代“我们的计划”，需用名词性物主代词，相当于our plan，故填ours。
7. 空格修饰原因状语从句，需用副词；main的副词形式为mainly，故填mainly。
8. 此处指代“他们的家”，需用名词性物主代词，相当于their home，故填theirs。
9. 空格作find的宾语，需用名词；happy的名词形式为happiness，故填happiness。
10. 空格修饰动词finished，需用副词；quick的副词形式为quickly，故填quickly。
【答案】
1. parents' 2. cultural 3. meaning 4. simply 5. carving 6. ours 7. mainly 8. theirs 9. happiness 10. quickly
【知识点】
词性转换、物主代词、动名词用法
【点评】
本题考查初中英语基础词汇的词形变化，涵盖词性转换、各类代词用法、固定搭配等核心知识点，题型基础，侧重对词汇变形规则的掌握，适合巩固英语基础。
【难度系数】
0.6