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C(2025·宿迁苏州外国语学校期末)
This is the word "family" written in Chinese "家". It's a pictographic character. The "宀" looks like the roof of a house, and the "豕" is a pictographic character for "pig", which is developed from a picture like this:
The word "家" with a pig under the roof of a house may show the importance of domestic animals to traditional Chinese families.
There is a strong feeling between parents, children and other family members. Fathers are usually strict with their children. Parents work hard to set a good example for their children, while children study hard. Brothers and sisters in the family are friendly and helpful to each other. All family members try their best to live a happy life.
Our ancestors will be part of our lives and a warm memory forever. ▲ We remember our ancestors, not for ourselves, but to keep our feelings alive. Whenever we think of them, they make us stronger inside.
Everyone values the idea of "making all family members happy". We should all share this same idea as part of the great "Chinese dream". There are thousands of families in China. When every family goes well, China gets better and better.
(
A. houses' roofs B. domestic animals
C. more children D. hard-working fathers
(
A. become very strict B. help other families
C. set a good example D. live a happy life
(
A. Every family has its own warm home.
B. We would like to live and study in the past.
C. People always come together to celebrate the day.
D. They connect all the family members.
(
A. Important Pigs B. Traditional Ideas
C. Chinese Families D. Strong Feelings
This is the word "family" written in Chinese "家". It's a pictographic character. The "宀" looks like the roof of a house, and the "豕" is a pictographic character for "pig", which is developed from a picture like this:
The word "家" with a pig under the roof of a house may show the importance of domestic animals to traditional Chinese families.
There is a strong feeling between parents, children and other family members. Fathers are usually strict with their children. Parents work hard to set a good example for their children, while children study hard. Brothers and sisters in the family are friendly and helpful to each other. All family members try their best to live a happy life.
Our ancestors will be part of our lives and a warm memory forever. ▲ We remember our ancestors, not for ourselves, but to keep our feelings alive. Whenever we think of them, they make us stronger inside.
Everyone values the idea of "making all family members happy". We should all share this same idea as part of the great "Chinese dream". There are thousands of families in China. When every family goes well, China gets better and better.
(
B
)1. The word "家" may show us B
are important to traditional Chinese families.A. houses' roofs B. domestic animals
C. more children D. hard-working fathers
(
D
)2. According to the passage, we know that all the family members try their best to D
.A. become very strict B. help other families
C. set a good example D. live a happy life
(
D
)3. 中考新考法 句子还原 Which of the following sentences may be put in " ▲ "?A. Every family has its own warm home.
B. We would like to live and study in the past.
C. People always come together to celebrate the day.
D. They connect all the family members.
(
C
)4. 中考新考法 标题归纳 The best title for the passage is "C
".A. Important Pigs B. Traditional Ideas
C. Chinese Families D. Strong Feelings
答案
C 【文章大意】本文介绍了汉字“家”以及传统中国家庭中的关系与价值观。
1. B ［解析］细节理解题。根据“The word ‘家’with a pig under the roof of a house may show the importance of domestic animals(家畜) to traditional Chinese families.”可知，“家”字可能显示家畜对传统中国家庭的重要性。故选B。
2. D ［解析］细节理解题。根据“All family members try their best to live a happy life.”可知，所有家庭成员都尽力过上幸福的生活。故选D。
3. D ［解析］句子还原题。根据“We remember our ancestors, not for ourselves, but to keep our feelings alive. Whenever we think of them, they make us stronger inside.”可知，此处应介绍祖先对我们的重要性，空处应填“They connect all the family members.”。故选D。
4. C ［解析］标题归纳题。本文主要讲述了中国家庭及其传统文化的价值观，因此选项C“Chinese Families”最适合作为文章标题。故选C。
1. B ［解析］细节理解题。根据“The word ‘家’with a pig under the roof of a house may show the importance of domestic animals(家畜) to traditional Chinese families.”可知，“家”字可能显示家畜对传统中国家庭的重要性。故选B。
2. D ［解析］细节理解题。根据“All family members try their best to live a happy life.”可知，所有家庭成员都尽力过上幸福的生活。故选D。
3. D ［解析］句子还原题。根据“We remember our ancestors, not for ourselves, but to keep our feelings alive. Whenever we think of them, they make us stronger inside.”可知，此处应介绍祖先对我们的重要性，空处应填“They connect all the family members.”。故选D。
4. C ［解析］标题归纳题。本文主要讲述了中国家庭及其传统文化的价值观，因此选项C“Chinese Families”最适合作为文章标题。故选C。
解析
【分析】
这是一篇结合汉字“家”文化的英语阅读理解题，包含4道不同类型的题目。解题时需根据题型特点：细节理解题精准定位原文对应信息；句子还原题结合上下文逻辑；标题归纳题梳理文章主旨，逐一解答即可。
【解析】
1. 细节理解题：根据原文“The word ‘家’with a pig under the roof of a house may show the importance of domestic animals to traditional Chinese families.”可知，“家”字体现了家畜对传统中国家庭的重要性，故选B。
2. 细节理解题：由原文“All family members try their best to live a happy life.”可知，所有家庭成员都尽力过上幸福的生活，故选D。
3. 句子还原题：空格前提到祖先是温暖记忆，空格后说明记得祖先的意义，D项“他们连接所有家庭成员”符合上下文逻辑，故选D。
4. 标题归纳题：文章围绕中国家庭的文化与价值观展开，“Chinese Families”最能概括主旨，故选C。
【答案】1.B 2.D 3.D 4.C
【知识点】英语阅读理解、细节理解、标题归纳
【点评】本题结合汉字“家”的文化背景，考查不同类型阅读题目，既考查信息定位能力，又渗透中国家庭文化的理解，题型常规，难度适中。
【难度系数】0.7
这是一篇结合汉字“家”文化的英语阅读理解题，包含4道不同类型的题目。解题时需根据题型特点：细节理解题精准定位原文对应信息；句子还原题结合上下文逻辑；标题归纳题梳理文章主旨，逐一解答即可。
【解析】
1. 细节理解题：根据原文“The word ‘家’with a pig under the roof of a house may show the importance of domestic animals to traditional Chinese families.”可知，“家”字体现了家畜对传统中国家庭的重要性，故选B。
2. 细节理解题：由原文“All family members try their best to live a happy life.”可知，所有家庭成员都尽力过上幸福的生活，故选D。
3. 句子还原题：空格前提到祖先是温暖记忆，空格后说明记得祖先的意义，D项“他们连接所有家庭成员”符合上下文逻辑，故选D。
4. 标题归纳题：文章围绕中国家庭的文化与价值观展开，“Chinese Families”最能概括主旨，故选C。
【答案】1.B 2.D 3.D 4.C
【知识点】英语阅读理解、细节理解、标题归纳
【点评】本题结合汉字“家”的文化背景，考查不同类型阅读题目，既考查信息定位能力，又渗透中国家庭文化的理解，题型常规，难度适中。
【难度系数】0.7
