李霖正在读一本英文故事书。
(The old man was a fisherman. His name was Santiago. Only a boy liked to go fishing with him. The boy was Manolin. He was the old man's young friend.)

Manolin: Good afternoon!
Santiago: Good afternoon, my boy!
Manolin: I'm happy to see you and your boat. Are you OK?
Santiago: Yes, I'm fine. But I still can't catch a fish.
(In fact, the old man had gone 84 days without catching a fish. Manolin felt sad about that.)
Manolin: That's OK! You are always a great fisherman! You are good at fishing. So you will get a big one very soon.
Santiago: Sure! I can make it!
Manolin: I want to go fishing with you tomorrow.
Santiago: Good idea! But your parents don't think so. They think I'm unlucky(倒霉的). You can't get a fish with me.
Manolin: I really want to go with you, but I'm still a child. I have to listen to them.
Santiago: I know that! You always have great faith(信心) in me.
(Manolin didn't say anything. He began to help the old man pick up fishing things.)
💡 思维新题
任务一:根据文章内容,判断下列句子的正(T)误(F)。
()1. Santiago was Manolin's father.
()2. Manolin was sad because he was not good at fishing.
()3. Manolin was a kind boy. 考点 推理判断
任务二:根据文章内容,选择正确答案。
()4. What does the underlined sentence "I can make it!" mean? 考点 词义猜测
A. I can be a good fisherman.
B. I can get a big fish very soon.
C. I can take you to go fishing.
()5. Which is TRUE according to the passage? 考点 推理判断
A. Santiago would go fishing himself the next day.
B. Santiago would never meet Manolin again.
C. Manolin would never go fishing in the future.

任务一:
1. F 【细节理解】由文章中的“The old man was a fisherman. His name was Santiago... The boy was Manolin. He was the old man's young friend.”可知,马诺林是老人的朋友。
2. F 【细节理解】由文章中的“In fact, the old man had gone 84 days without catching a fish. Manolin felt sad about that.”可知,马诺林因老人84天没捕到鱼而难过,而不是因为他自己不擅长捕鱼而难过。
3. T 【推理判断】由文章中马诺林说的“That's OK! You are always a great fisherman!”和“He began to help the old man pick up fishing things.”可知,马诺林会安慰老人并帮他收拾渔具。由此可推知,马诺林是一个善良的男孩。
任务二:
4. B 【词义猜测】由文章中马诺林说的“You are always a great fisherman! You are good at fishing. So you will get a big one very soon.”可知,马诺林认为老人一直是一位出色的渔夫且擅长捕鱼,所以老人很快就会捕到一条大鱼的。再由文章中圣地亚哥回答的“Sure!”可知,老人同意男孩的话。由此可推知,“I can make it!”意为“我能做到的!”,即老人相信自己很快会捕到大鱼。
5. A 【推理判断】由文章中马诺林说的“I want to go fishing with you tomorrow.”、圣地亚哥说的“Good idea! But your parents don't think so.”和马诺林说和的“I have to listen to them.”可知,男孩想和老人去捕鱼,但男孩的父母不同意,男孩得听父母的话。由此可推知,男孩明天无法和老人去捕鱼,老人会自己出海捕鱼。

【分析】
这是一篇英语阅读理解题，分为判断正误和选择两类题型。解题思路是：1. 任务一的判断正误题，需回到原文定位每个句子对应的信息，对比原文内容判断对错；2. 任务二的词义猜测题，要结合划线句的上下文语境，尤其是前后对话内容，推断句子含义；3. 推理判断题需梳理文章人物的对话和行为，推导符合原文逻辑的结论。
【解析】
任务一：
1. 细节理解：原文提到“The boy was Manolin. He was the old man's young friend.”，说明Manolin是Santiago的朋友，不是父亲，故答案为F。
2. 细节理解：原文明确“In fact, the old man had gone 84 days without catching a fish. Manolin felt sad about that.”，Manolin难过是因为老人84天没捕到鱼，而非自己不擅长捕鱼，故答案为F。
3. 推理判断：Manolin安慰老人说他是伟大的渔夫，还主动帮老人收拾渔具，这些行为体现他善良，故答案为T。
任务二：
4. 词义猜测：上文Manolin说老人很快会捕到大鱼，Santiago回应“Sure!”表示认同，所以“I can make it!”意为老人相信自己很快能捕到大鱼，对应选项B。
5. 推理判断：Manolin想和老人明天去捕鱼，但父母不同意，他得听父母的话，所以明天不能去，老人会自己去捕鱼，对应选项A。
【答案】
任务一：1.F 2.F 3.T
任务二：4.B 5.A
【知识点】
细节理解、推理判断、词义猜测
【点评】
本题围绕《老人与海》的片段展开，题型基础，主要考察学生对原文细节的查找和简单的语境推理能力，只要认真阅读原文，定位关键信息即可轻松解答。
【难度系数】
0.7