一、给单词添加一个字母使它变成另一个单词
1. hen—() 2. now—()
3. plan—() 4. car—()
5. he —() 6. all—()
7. the —() 8. an —()
1. hen—() 2. now—()
3. plan—() 4. car—()
5. he —() 6. all—()
7. the —() 8. an —()
答案
1. then 2. snow 3. plane 4. card 5. her 6. tall 7. they 8. and
(答案不唯一,合理即可)
(答案不唯一,合理即可)
解析
本题考查五年级学生对已学基础英语单词的拼写积累,只需在原单词的开头、中间或末尾添加一个字母,组合成课本中学过的新单词即可,本题答案不唯一,以下是符合学段要求的常见正确示例。
()1. —When is Children’s Day?
—It's June 1st.
A.in
B.on
C.at
—It's June 1st.
A.in
B.on
C.at
答案
B
解析
本题考查时间介词的用法:in用于年、月、季节等大范围时间前,on用于具体某一天前,at用于具体时刻前。June 1st是具体日期,应使用介词on。
()2. —How many holidays are there in spring in China?
—There three holidays in spring.
A.be
B.is
C.are
—There three holidays in spring.
A.be
B.is
C.are
答案
C
解析
本题考查there be句型的用法,there be结构中be动词的形式由后面的名词决定,空格后three holidays是复数名词,因此对应的be动词要用are。
()3. —Look! The mother elephant is sleeping. What the baby elephant?
—It is running.
A.for
B.about
C.on
—It is running.
A.for
B.about
C.on
答案
B
解析
本题考查固定搭配,"What about..."是常用短语,用于询问前文提及的相关事物的情况,符合此处询问小象状态的语境,A、C选项的介词无法构成符合语义的表达。
()4. —Can tigers really ?
—Yes, they can.
A.swimming
B.swim
C.swims
—Yes, they can.
A.swimming
B.swim
C.swims
答案
B
解析
本题考查情态动词can的用法,情态动词后必须接动词原形。A是动词现在分词形式,C是动词第三人称单数形式,只有B是动词原形,符合语法规则。
三、连词成句
1. usually / I / at / 8:30 / exercises / do / morning / .
2. am / the / I / phone / answering / .
3. to / I / mum / please / Can / speak / your / ?
4. is / That / water / trunk / drinking / with / elephant / its / .
5. they / the / honey / eating / Are / ?
1. usually / I / at / 8:30 / exercises / do / morning / .
2. am / the / I / phone / answering / .
3. to / I / mum / please / Can / speak / your / ?
4. is / That / water / trunk / drinking / with / elephant / its / .
5. they / the / honey / eating / Are / ?
答案
1. I usually do morning exercises at 8:30.
2. I am answering the phone.
3. Can I speak to your mum, please?
4. That elephant is drinking water with its trunk.
5. Are they eating the honey?
2. I am answering the phone.
3. Can I speak to your mum, please?
4. That elephant is drinking water with its trunk.
5. Are they eating the honey?
解析
1. 本题考查一般现在时陈述句,固定短语do morning exercises意为“做早操”,频度副词usually放在实义动词前,时间状语at 8:30置于句末,按照"主语+频度副词+谓语+宾语+时间状语"的结构排列。
2. 本题考查现在进行时陈述句,结构为"主语+be动词+现在分词+宾语",固定搭配answer the phone意为“接电话”。
3. 本题考查情态动词can引导的电话场景常用一般疑问句,结构为"Can+主语+动词短语+礼貌用语?",固定搭配speak to your mum意为“和你的妈妈通话”。
4. 本题考查现在进行时陈述句,按照"主语+be动词+现在分词+宾语+方式状语"排列,with its trunk意为“用它的象鼻”作方式状语。
5. 本题考查现在进行时的一般疑问句,结构为"Be动词+主语+现在分词+宾语?"。
2. 本题考查现在进行时陈述句,结构为"主语+be动词+现在分词+宾语",固定搭配answer the phone意为“接电话”。
3. 本题考查情态动词can引导的电话场景常用一般疑问句,结构为"Can+主语+动词短语+礼貌用语?",固定搭配speak to your mum意为“和你的妈妈通话”。
4. 本题考查现在进行时陈述句,按照"主语+be动词+现在分词+宾语+方式状语"排列,with its trunk意为“用它的象鼻”作方式状语。
5. 本题考查现在进行时的一般疑问句,结构为"Be动词+主语+现在分词+宾语?"。
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