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三、祈使句结构·秘籍总结
任务一:从短文中找出祈使句的结构特点,完成下面的“魔法表格”。
任务二:秘籍总结。
1. 祈使句用于表达命令、请求、建议,通常以动词原形开头,省略主语。
2. 表示否定时,在句首加,如:“run in the hallway.”。
3. 表示“让我们一起”时,用开头,后接动词原形。
任务一:从短文中找出祈使句的结构特点,完成下面的“魔法表格”。
任务二:秘籍总结。
1. 祈使句用于表达命令、请求、建议,通常以动词原形开头,省略主语。
2. 表示否定时,在句首加,如:“run in the hallway.”。
3. 表示“让我们一起”时,用开头,后接动词原形。
答案
任务一：
1. 动词原形
2. Don't（或Do not）
3. 示例：Don't eat in the classroom.（答案不唯一，符合否定祈使句结构即可）
4. Let's（或Let us）
5. 示例：Let's play football after class.（答案不唯一，符合建议祈使句结构即可）
任务二：
1. you
2. Don't（或Do not）；Don't
3. Let's
1. 动词原形
2. Don't（或Do not）
3. 示例：Don't eat in the classroom.（答案不唯一，符合否定祈使句结构即可）
4. Let's（或Let us）
5. 示例：Let's play football after class.（答案不唯一，符合建议祈使句结构即可）
任务二：
1. you
2. Don't（或Do not）；Don't
3. Let's
解析
本题考查外研版七年级英语祈使句的核心语法知识点，梳理三类祈使句的结构规则：
1. 肯定祈使句直接以动词原形开头，默认省略第二人称主语you，用于直接发出指令、提出要求。
2. 否定祈使句以Don't（Do not）开头，后接动词原形，用于表达劝阻、禁止对方做某事。
3. 委婉建议类祈使句以Let's（Let us）开头，后接动词原形，用于提议双方共同做某事，语气更加委婉客气。
本题未给出对应参考短文，例句选用七年级阶段符合结构的常用正确表达即可。
1. 肯定祈使句直接以动词原形开头，默认省略第二人称主语you，用于直接发出指令、提出要求。
2. 否定祈使句以Don't（Do not）开头，后接动词原形，用于表达劝阻、禁止对方做某事。
3. 委婉建议类祈使句以Let's（Let us）开头，后接动词原形，用于提议双方共同做某事，语气更加委婉客气。
本题未给出对应参考短文，例句选用七年级阶段符合结构的常用正确表达即可。
【拓展篇】
What can a hobby bring to our life? For 12-year-old Wu Tongyu from Shenzhen, her hobby brings her dreams and makes her strong.
Wu Tongyu loves qi she(骑射). It is an old Chinese skill. People ride a horse and shoot arrows at the same time. It is not easy. You need to be very good at both horse riding and archery(射箭). Wu Tongyu practices very hard every day, even in winter. She wants to be the best.
Last year, in a big national game, people were all surprised by her. She shot five arrows in just 12 seconds, and all of them hit the target(靶子)! Her story became hot on the Internet. Soon, she was on CCTV news. Many people got to know this amazing girl. Because of her love for qi she, she becomes a "fourth-generation inheritor(第四代传承人)" of this skill.
Her hobby also gives her a big dream. Qi she will be a sport in the 2030 Asian Games. Wu Tongyu says, "I hope to compete for our country in the Asian Games and win a medal for China." Her parents and coach are very proud of her.
Wu Tongyu's story tells us: when you love something and work hard for it, your hobby can help you grow and take you to a bigger world.
根据语篇内容判断正误,正确的写"T",错误的写"F"。
()1. Wu Tongyu's hobby is to ride a horse and sing songs.
()2. To do qi she well, people need to be good at two things.
()3. Wu Tongyu once shot five arrows in 12 seconds and all hit the target.
()4. Her story was on CCTV because she won a horse riding game.
()5. The passage tells us a good hobby can help us grow and have dreams.
What can a hobby bring to our life? For 12-year-old Wu Tongyu from Shenzhen, her hobby brings her dreams and makes her strong.
Wu Tongyu loves qi she(骑射). It is an old Chinese skill. People ride a horse and shoot arrows at the same time. It is not easy. You need to be very good at both horse riding and archery(射箭). Wu Tongyu practices very hard every day, even in winter. She wants to be the best.
Last year, in a big national game, people were all surprised by her. She shot five arrows in just 12 seconds, and all of them hit the target(靶子)! Her story became hot on the Internet. Soon, she was on CCTV news. Many people got to know this amazing girl. Because of her love for qi she, she becomes a "fourth-generation inheritor(第四代传承人)" of this skill.
Her hobby also gives her a big dream. Qi she will be a sport in the 2030 Asian Games. Wu Tongyu says, "I hope to compete for our country in the Asian Games and win a medal for China." Her parents and coach are very proud of her.
Wu Tongyu's story tells us: when you love something and work hard for it, your hobby can help you grow and take you to a bigger world.
根据语篇内容判断正误,正确的写"T",错误的写"F"。
()1. Wu Tongyu's hobby is to ride a horse and sing songs.
()2. To do qi she well, people need to be good at two things.
()3. Wu Tongyu once shot five arrows in 12 seconds and all hit the target.
()4. Her story was on CCTV because she won a horse riding game.
()5. The passage tells us a good hobby can help us grow and have dreams.
答案
1. F
2. T
3. T
4. F
5. T
2. T
3. T
4. F
5. T
解析
我们逐题对照原文内容判断正误：
1. 原文提到吴童瑜的爱好是骑射，即同时骑马和射箭，并非骑马唱歌，该表述错误。
2. 原文说明想要做好骑射，需要同时擅长骑马和射箭两项技能，该表述正确。
3. 原文明确提到在全国大赛中，她仅用12秒射出5支箭，全部命中靶子，该表述正确。
4. 她登上央视是因为她12秒5箭全中的事迹在网络走红，并非因为赢了骑马比赛，该表述错误。
5. 文章开篇点明爱好给她带来梦想、让她变强，结尾点明爱好可以帮助人成长、带你走向更广阔的世界，和该表述内容一致，该表述正确。
1. 原文提到吴童瑜的爱好是骑射，即同时骑马和射箭，并非骑马唱歌，该表述错误。
2. 原文说明想要做好骑射，需要同时擅长骑马和射箭两项技能，该表述正确。
3. 原文明确提到在全国大赛中，她仅用12秒射出5支箭，全部命中靶子，该表述正确。
4. 她登上央视是因为她12秒5箭全中的事迹在网络走红，并非因为赢了骑马比赛，该表述错误。
5. 文章开篇点明爱好给她带来梦想、让她变强，结尾点明爱好可以帮助人成长、带你走向更广阔的世界，和该表述内容一致，该表述正确。
