2026年初中必刷题七年级英语下册译林版第119页答案
新素材中国文化:十二生肖
[2025江苏邳州调研] Long ago, the Jade Emperor organized an animal race. The first 12 animals to win could get the
1
in the Chinese Zodiac (十二生肖), and have a year named after each of them.
The cat and the mouse both
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the ox (公牛) to wake them up early on the day of the race.
That day, the ox
3
to wake them up, but he didn't succeed. So the kind ox carried them on
4
back and started running when the race began. The mouse
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just when the ox was going across the last river. He knew that he could
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beat (打败) the cat. So he pushed (推) the
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off the ox's back. When the ox reached the other side of the river, the mouse jumped off and ran to the finishing line, just
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the ox. The tiger came
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.
So the 12-year cycle (循环)
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with the mouse. The ox comes after him. The tiger
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the ox. The rabbit, loong, snake, horse, goat, monkey, rooster (公鸡), dog and pig come after them. The cat was
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to finish the race, almost dying in the river, but he has no place in the Chinese Zodiac.
So that's why cats
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mice. They can never forget what happened in that
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long ago! After mice are caught, the cats often play tricks on (捉弄) them
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the mice are too tired to move.
(
)1. A. place B. prize C. sign D. skill
(
)2. A. promised B. helped C. ate D. asked
(
)3. A. loved B. refused C. forgot D. tried
(
)4. A. her B. his C. their D. your
(
)5. A. fell asleep B. ran away C. woke up D. dressed up
(
)6. A. never B. still C. perhaps D. almost
(
)7. A. monkey B. cat C. tiger D. dog
(
)8. A. for B. against C. before D. after
(
)9. A. first B. second C. third D. last
( )10. A. begins B. ends C. stops D. lasts
(
)11. A. leads B. cheats C. reminds D. follows
(
)12. A. fast B. lucky C. easy D. free
(
)13. A. start B. love C. hate D. stop
(
)14. A. lesson B. party C. river D. race
(
)15. A. unless B. until C. though D. because

答案

刷能力
完形填空·语篇导读 本文主要介绍了十二生肖的来历。
快速对答案
1—5 A D D B C
6—10 A B C C A
11—15 D B C D B
1. A 根据 and have a year named after each of them 可知,此处指获胜的动物可以在十二生肖中占有一个位置。故选 A 项。
2. D 根据 the ox to wake them up early 可知,应是猫和老鼠让牛在比赛当天早点叫醒他们,ask sb/sth to do sth 意为“要求某人/某物做某事”。故选 D 项。
3. D 根据“... to wake them up, but he didn’t succeed.”可知,应是努力叫醒他们,try to do sth 意为“努力做某事”。故选 D 项。
4. B 根据“So the kind ox carried them on... back”可知,此处是指公牛的后背,雄性动物用 his 表示。故选 B 项。
5. C 根据“So he pushed the... off the ox’s back.”可知,此时老鼠已经醒来。故选 C 项。
6. A 根据“So he pushed the... off the ox’s back.”可知,老鼠知道自己永远也赢不了猫,never 符合语境。故选 A 项。
7. B 根据“he could... beat the cat”可知,老鼠把猫推了下去。故选 B 项。
8. C 根据 the mouse jumped off and ran to the finishing line 及常识可知,老鼠在十二生肖中排第一,在牛的前面。故选 C 项。
9. C 根据“the mouse jumped off and ran to the finishing line, just... the ox”及常识可知,老虎在十二生肖中排第三。故选 C 项。
10. A 根据“... with the mouse”及常识可知,十二生肖从老鼠开始。故选 A 项。
11. D 根据上一段最后两句可知,老虎跟在牛后面。故选 D 项。
12. B 根据“So he pushed the... off the ox’s back.”及下文可知,猫能完成比赛是很幸运的,lucky 符合语境。故选 B 项。
13. C 根据“So he pushed the... off the ox’s back.”可知,猫是讨厌老鼠的。故选 C 项。
14. D 根据 the Jade Emperor organized an animal race 可知,此处是指不会忘记比赛中发生的事情。故选 D 项。
15. B 根据“the cats often play tricks on them... the mice are too tired to move.”和语境可知,猫会玩弄老鼠直到老鼠累得动弹不得。故选 B 项。
链接狂 K
一般过去时(Ⅱ)的详细讲解见狂 K 重点 P46。
链接狂 K
“too... to...”的详细讲解见狂 K 重点 P45。

解析

【分析】这是一篇介绍十二生肖来历的完形填空,解题时需先通读全文把握主旨,再结合上下文语境、固定搭配、文化常识及语法知识逐一分析每个空的选项:先理解文章讲述玉皇大帝组织动物比赛,前12名成为十二生肖的故事,再根据每个空前后的句子逻辑、搭配用法(如ask sb to do sth、try to do sth)、十二生肖的顺序常识,判断每个空的正确选项,同时注意文章时态为一般过去时。
【解析】1. A:根据后文“have a year named after each of them”可知,获胜动物可在十二生肖中占有一个位置,故选A。
2. D:根据“the ox to wake them up early”可知,猫和老鼠请求牛叫醒它们,ask sb to do sth是固定搭配,意为“要求/请求某人做某事”,故选D。
3. D:根据“but he didn’t succeed”可知,公牛努力叫醒它们但没成功,try to do sth意为“努力做某事”,故选D。
4. B:此处指代公牛的后背,公牛是雄性动物,用形容词性物主代词his,故选B。
5. C:根据后文老鼠推猫的行为可知,此时老鼠已经醒来,故选C。
6. A:老鼠推猫是因为它知道自己永远赢不了猫,never符合语境,故选A。
7. B:结合前文老鼠怕猫的内容,可知老鼠把猫推下公牛的背,故选B。
8. C:根据常识(十二生肖中老鼠排第一,牛排第二),老鼠在牛之前到达终点,故选C。
9. C:根据常识,十二生肖中老虎排第三,故选C。
10. A:根据常识,十二生肖从老鼠开始,begin with意为“以……开始”,故选A。
11. D:根据十二生肖顺序,老虎跟在牛后面,follow意为“跟随”,故选D。
12. B:猫差点淹死在河里还能完成比赛,是很幸运的,lucky符合语境,故选B。
13. C:因为老鼠推了猫,猫讨厌老鼠,故选C。
14. D:故事发生在很久以前的动物比赛中,race符合语境,故选D。
15. B:猫捉弄老鼠直到老鼠累得动弹不得,until意为“直到……为止”,故选B。
【答案】1-5 A D D B C;6-10 A B C C A;11-15 D B C D B
【知识点】完形填空;固定搭配;文化常识
【点评】本文结合中国传统文化(十二生肖)设置题目,既考查学生的英语完形填空解题能力,又渗透了文化知识,解题时需兼顾语境、搭配与常识,是一道兼顾语言运用与文化素养的好题。
【难度系数】0.5
[2025 江苏江阴质检]Journey to the West is 16.
a
traditional Chinese book. The Monkey King or Sun Wukong is one of the main characters in the book. The Monkey King, who is loved by 17.
Chinese/China's
(China) children, is not just a normal monkey. He can make 72 changes to 18.
his
(he) shape and size, turning himself into different 19.
animals
(animal) and objects. The Monkey King uses a magic stick to fight bad people 20.
bravely
(brave). Sometimes, he can make the stick 21.
so
small that he can keep it in his ear. And as soon as the TV programme 22.
came
(come) out more than 30 years ago, children became interested 23.
in
this story.
The Monkey King is 24.
smarter
(smart) than others. He keeps fighting 25.
to help
(help) the weak and never gives up.

答案

语法填空·语篇导读 本文介绍了《西游记》这本书中孙悟空这个角色。
16. a 句意为:《西游记》是一本中国传统书籍。空处修饰其后的单数名词 book,表泛指,应用不定冠词,traditional 是发音以辅音音素开头的单词,故填 a。
17. Chinese/China’s 句意为:受中国孩子喜爱的孙悟空不只是一只普通的猴子。空处修饰其后的名词 children,应用形容词形式或名词所有格。故填 Chinese/China’s。
18. his 句意为:他可以对他的形状和大小进行 72 变,将自己变成不同的动物和物体。空处修饰其后的名词短语 shape and size,表示“他的”,应用形容词性物主代词。故填 his。
19. animals 空前有 different 修饰,结合 objects 可知,此处名词应用复数形式。故填 animals。
20. bravely 空处修饰动词 fight,应用副词。故填 bravely。
21. so 句意为:有时,他可以把棍子变得很小,以至于他可以把它放在耳朵里。结合“... small that he can keep it in his ear”可知,此处是“so... that...”引导的结果状语从句。故填 so。
22. came 结合 30 years ago 可知,句子要用一般过去时。故填 came。
23. in 此处是短语“become interested in...”,意为“对……感兴趣”,为固定搭配。故填 in。
24. smarter 结合 is 和 than 可知,此处要用形容词比较级。故填 smarter。
25. to help 空处表示目的,应用不定式作目的状语。故填 to help。

解析

【分析】
本题是一篇关于《西游记》的语法填空题,需结合语篇语境、语法规则(冠词、词性、时态、比较级等)及固定搭配逐个解题。先通读全文理解大意,再针对每个空格分析其语法要求:16空修饰单数可数名词表泛指,需用不定冠词;17空修饰名词需用形容词或所有格;18空修饰名词需用形容词性物主代词;19空被different修饰,名词用复数;20空修饰动词需用副词;21空为固定结构so...that;22空根据时间状语用一般过去时;23空是固定搭配;24空根据than用形容词比较级;25空表目的用不定式。
【解析】
16. 句意为《西游记》是一本中国传统书籍,修饰单数可数名词book表泛指,且traditional以辅音音素开头,故填不定冠词a;
17. 空处修饰名词children,需用形容词或名词所有格,故填Chinese/China’s;
18. 空处修饰名词短语shape and size,表“他的”,需用形容词性物主代词his;
19. 空前有different修饰,与objects并列,名词需用复数,故填animals;
20. 空处修饰动词fight,需用副词,故填bravely;
21. 此处为so...that引导的结果状语从句,表“如此……以至于”,故填so;
22. 根据时间状语30 years ago,句子用一般过去时,故填came;
23. 固定搭配become interested in意为“对……感兴趣”,故填in;
24. 根据is和than,此处用形容词比较级,故填smarter;
25. 空处表目的,用不定式作目的状语,故填to help。
【答案】
16. a 17. Chinese/China’s 18. his 19. animals 20. bravely 21. so 22. came 23. in 24. smarter 25. to help
【知识点】
不定冠词用法、词性转换、固定搭配、一般过去时、形容词比较级
【点评】
本题以经典名著《西游记》为语篇载体,考查初中阶段核心语法知识点,结合语境与固定搭配,题型常规,侧重基础语法的应用,适合学生巩固语法知识。
【难度系数】
0.6