五、完形填空
Hello, my name is Zhang Dan. I live in 1 small village in Yunnan. The 2 here is great. It isn’t too hot in summer. It isn’t too cold in winter 3. It’s always sunny. I 4 living here. The village is a 5 place, so many people come to 6 it every year. There is a 7 in my village and the water in it is very 8. We can see some fish in it.
I’m walking in the village now. Look! A woman is taking a photo 9 a little girl. Two boys are reading books. Who is 10 near the river? Oh, it’s Wang Fang. She dances well. The life here is very relaxing, isn’t it?
1. A. a
B. an
C. the
2. A. food
B. weather
C. life
3. A. too
B. also
C. either
4. A. like
B. remember
C. dream
5. A. scary
B. beautiful
C. noisy
6. A. look
B. meet
C. visit
7. A. river
B. library
C. mountain
8. A. dirty
B. clean
C. hot
9. A. on
B. in
C. of
10. A. singing
B. dancing
C. running

五、[文章大意]本文主要介绍了作者生活的小村庄。
1. A [解析]考查冠词辨析。句意:我住在云南的一个小村庄。a 用于发音以辅音音素开头的单词前;an 用于发音以元音音素开头的单词前;the 表示特指。此处表示泛指,small 的发音以辅音音素开头,应用 a。故选 A。
2. B [解析]考查名词辨析。句意:这里的天气很好。food 食物;weather 天气;life 生活。根据“It isn't too hot in summer. It isn't too cold in winter”可知,此处介绍的是天气情况。故选 B。
3. C [解析]考查副词辨析。句意:冬天也不太冷。too 也,一般用于肯定句句末;also 也,一般用于肯定句句中;either 也,一般用于否定句句末。此处位于句末,前面是否定句。故选 C。
4. A [解析]考查动词辨析。句意:我喜欢住在这里。like 喜欢;remember 记得;dream 梦想。根据“living here”可知,作者喜欢住在这里。故选 A。
5. B [解析]考查形容词辨析。句意:这个村庄是一个美丽的地方,每年都有很多人来参观。scary 吓人的;beautiful 美丽的;noisy 吵闹的。根据“many people come to... it every year”可知,作者居住的村庄很美。故选 B。
6. C [解析]考查动词辨析。句意:这个村庄是一个美丽的地方,每年都有很多人来参观。look 看起来;meet 遇见;visit 参观。根据“many people come to... it every year”可知,很多人来这个村庄是为了参观。故选 C。
7. A [解析]考查名词辨析。句意:我的村子里有一条河,河里的水很干净。river 河流;library 图书馆;mountain 山。根据“the water in it”可知,此处是指河里的水。故选 A。
8. B [解析]考查形容词辨析。句意:我的村子里有一条河,河里的水很干净。dirty 脏的;clean 干净的;hot 热的。根据“We can see some fish in it.”可知,水很干净。故选 B。
9. C [解析]考查介词辨析。句意:一位女士正在给一个小女孩拍照。on 在……上面;in 在……里面;of……的。根据“taking a photo... a little girl”可知,这里表示所属关系,应用介词 of。故选 C。
10. B [解析]考查动词辨析。句意:谁在河边跳舞? sing 唱歌;dance 跳舞;run 跑。根据“She dances well.”可知,此处是指跳舞。故选 B。

【分析】
做完形填空时，需先通读全文把握主旨（本文介绍作者居住的云南小村庄），再逐空结合语境、语法规则、词汇辨析确定答案。如第1题判断泛指冠词，第2题根据后文天气描述选名词，第3题区分否定句中“也”的副词用法，其余题目同理结合上下文和知识点选择。
【解析】
1. 考查冠词辨析。句意：我住在云南的一个小村庄。a用于辅音音素开头的单词前，表泛指；an用于元音音素开头的单词前；the表特指。small以辅音音素开头，此处表泛指，故选A。
2. 考查名词辨析。句意：这里的天气很好。food（食物）、weather（天气）、life（生活），根据后文对夏冬气温的描述，可知介绍的是天气，故选B。
3. 考查副词辨析。句意：冬天也不太冷。too用于肯定句句末；also用于肯定句句中；either用于否定句句末，此处是否定句句末，故选C。
4. 考查动词辨析。句意：我喜欢住在这里。like（喜欢）、remember（记得）、dream（梦想），like doing sth是固定搭配，结合语境选A。
5. 考查形容词辨析。句意：这个村庄是个美丽的地方，每年很多人来参观。scary（吓人的）、beautiful（美丽的）、noisy（吵闹的），根据后文很多人来，可知村庄很美，故选B。
6. 考查动词辨析。句意：这个村庄是个美丽的地方，每年很多人来参观。look（看）、meet（遇见）、visit（参观），人们来村庄是参观，故选C。
7. 考查名词辨析。句意：我的村子里有一条河，河里的水很干净。river（河）、library（图书馆）、mountain（山），根据后文“the water in it”可知是河，故选A。
8. 考查形容词辨析。句意：我的村子里有一条河，河里的水很干净。dirty（脏的）、clean（干净的）、hot（热的），根据后文“能看到鱼”可知水干净，故选B。
9. 考查介词辨析。句意：一位女士正在给一个小女孩拍照。take a photo of是固定搭配，表“给……拍照”，故选C。
10. 考查动词辨析。句意：谁在河边跳舞？sing（唱歌）、dance（跳舞）、run（跑），根据后文“She dances well.”可知是跳舞，故选B。
【答案】
1.A 2.B 3.C 4.A 5.B 6.C 7.A 8.B 9.C 10.B
【知识点】
冠词用法；词汇辨析；介词搭配
【点评】
本文为介绍性完形填空，主题贴近日常生活，主要考查基础语法和常用词汇辨析，难度较低，解题时结合上下文语境和固定搭配即可得出答案，适合初中学生巩固基础。
【难度系数】
0.8

六、阅读理解
电视剧《我的阿勒泰》让新疆阿勒泰成了旅游新宠，因其风景优美，未来或将成为更热门的旅游打卡圣地。让我们一起来阅读下面的文章吧。
A Chinese TV show To the Wonder has made Altay a new place to travel. The show tells the story of Li Wenxiu. She returned to her hometown of Altay to live with her mother and found the meaning(意义) of life and her love in Altay.
Altay is in the north-west of China. People like its wonderful views(风景), such as mountains and lakes. Altay is also a favourite place for skiing(滑雪) during the cold season.
The best travel season to Altay is usually from August to October. It is very cool and comfortable in summer within 30℃. In September, it’s also cool in the morning and at noon. Remember to take your camera and take some photos of autumn trees and grass there.
“It’s like a fairyland. I would be so happy to take a walk in such wonderful views. I’m sure that the travelling in Altay will be more popular in the future,” said Zhang Chen from Beijing. Now, more and more people want to travel to Altay because of the natural beauty and cultural activities.
1. What did Li Wenxiu find in Altay?
A. The meaning of life and her love.
B. A lot of friends.
C. Some delicious food.
2. What does the underlined word “fairyland” probably mean in Paragraph 4?
A. A beautiful place.
B. A strange place.
C. A boring place.
3. What can we do in Altay according to this passage?
①Skiing. ②Enjoy the show. ③Take some photos.
A. ①②
B. ①③
C. ②③
4. What’s the best title for this passage?
A. Enjoy travelling around China
B. Li Wenxiu’s life
C. A wonderful place—Altay

六、[文章大意]本文主要介绍了旅游胜地阿勒泰。
1. A [解析]细节理解题。根据第一段中的“She returned to her hometown of Altay to live with her mother and found the meaning(意义) of life and her love in Altay.”可知,李文秀在阿勒泰找到了生命的意义和爱情。故选 A。
2. A [解析]词义猜测题。根据第四段中的“I would be so happy to take a walk in such wonderful views.”可知,那里景色优美。画线词“fairyland”与 A 选项“一个美丽的地方”意思相近。故选 A。
3. B [解析]细节理解题。根据第二段中的“Altay is also a favourite place for skiing(滑雪) during the cold season.”和第三段中的“Remember to take your camera and take some photos of autumn trees and grass there.”可知,在阿勒泰可以滑雪和拍一些那里秋天的树木和草地的照片。故选 B。
4. C [解析]标题归纳题。本文主要介绍了旅游胜地阿勒泰。故选 C。

【分析】做英语阅读理解题时，需先通读全文把握文章主旨，再针对每个题目，通过关键词定位原文对应内容，结合选项逐一分析排除，选出正确答案。具体到本题，4道题分别考查细节查找、词义猜测、细节查找和标题归纳，需根据各题型的解题方法，回到原文定位关键信息作答。
【解析】1. 细节理解题：根据第一段中“She returned to her hometown of Altay to live with her mother and found the meaning(意义) of life and her love in Altay.”可知，李文秀在阿勒泰找到了生命的意义和爱情，对应选项A，故选A。
2. 词义猜测题：根据第四段中“I would be so happy to take a walk in such wonderful views.”可知，阿勒泰景色优美，“fairyland”意为“仙境”，与A选项“一个美丽的地方”意思相近，故选A。
3. 细节理解题：根据第二段中“Altay is also a favourite place for skiing(滑雪) during the cold season.”可知可滑雪；根据第三段中“Remember to take your camera and take some photos of autumn trees and grass there.”可知可拍照，即①③，故选B。
4. 标题归纳题：全文围绕旅游胜地阿勒泰展开介绍，A选项范围过大，B选项仅涉及人物，C选项贴合主旨，故选C。
【答案】1.A 2.A 3.B 4.C
【知识点】阅读理解细节理解、词义猜测、标题归纳
【点评】本文以热播剧引出旅游胜地阿勒泰，考查初中英语常见阅读题型，难度适中，侧重考查学生从原文定位信息、猜测词义及归纳主旨的能力。
【难度系数】0.7