四、完形填空
阅读下面短文，从每小题的四个选项中，选出能填入文中相应空白处的最佳答案。
Once upon a time，there was a swan. She lived in a lake. A woman with her two daughters lived in a small house 1 the lake. They lived a hard life. Sometimes they 2 money to buy food.
The swan was 3 to see that. She 4 to help them. Every day she came to the woman's house and left a golden feather without 5 anything. The woman sold the feather 6 bought food. She was happy because her life was 7 than before.
But the woman became greedy（贪婪的）. one day，when the swan 8，the woman caught（捉住）her and took all her golden feathers. Suddenly the golden feathers 9 common（普通的）feathers.
The swan said，“I came to help you，but you wanted to kill 10. I will never come back.” With these words，the swan disappeared（消失）.
1. A. under
B. near
C. in
D. on
2. A. haven't
B. don't have
C. didn't have
D. has
3. A. unhappy
B. friendly
C. happy
D. unfriendly
4. A. continued
B. decided
C. rushed
D. hurried
5. A. seeing
B. saying
C. bringing
D. hurrying
6. A. but
B. so
C. because
D. and
7. A. better
B. good
C. best
D. well
8. A. jumped
B. came
C. hurried
D. cried
9. A. changed into
B. picked up
C. put on
D. took around
10. A. him
B. her
C. I
D. me

四、1.B 2.C 3.A 4.B 5.B 6.D 7.A 8.B 9.A 10.D

【分析】
这是一篇寓言故事类的完形填空题，解题时首先要先通读全文，梳理清楚故事主线：善良的天鹅帮助生活贫困的母女，每天留下金羽毛改善她们的生活，却在女人变得贪婪后被拔光所有金羽毛，最终金羽毛变回普通羽毛、天鹅消失。之后逐空结合上下文语境、语法线索、逻辑关系逐一排除错误选项：遇到有明显时态标志（全文为一般过去时）、比较级标志（than）的题目可以直接结合语法规则筛选，词义辨析类题目结合故事逻辑判断最贴合语境的选项，最后再把答案代入全文通读验证通顺即可。
【解析】
1. 第1空：句意为“一个带着两个女儿的女人住在湖______的小房子里”。A选项under（在…下方）、C选项in（在…里面）、D选项on（在…上面）都不符合人类居住房屋的常识，只有B选项near（在…附近）表示住在湖边，符合逻辑，选B。
2. 第2空：全文整体使用一般过去时描述过去发生的故事，句意为“有时候她们没有钱买食物”，一般过去时的否定结构为“didn't+动词原形”，符合要求的只有C选项，选C。
3. 第3空：前文提到母女三人生活十分艰苦，可推知天鹅看到她们的困境是难过、不开心的，A选项unhappy（不开心的）符合语境，B友好的、C开心的、D不友好的都不符合逻辑，选A。
4. 第4空：句意为“她______帮助她们”，结合后文天鹅每天上门送金羽毛的行为，可知天鹅是做出了帮忙的决定，B选项decided（决定）构成固定搭配decide to do sth.（决定做某事），符合语境，选B。
5. 第5空：句意为“每天她来到女人的房子，留下一根金羽毛，______任何话”，B选项saying（说）构成without saying anything（什么都不说），符合天鹅默默帮忙的设定，选B。
6. 第6空：句意为“女人卖掉羽毛______买食物”，“卖羽毛”和“买食物”是先后发生的顺承动作，用并列连词and连接最恰当，A表转折、B表因果结果、C表因果原因都不符合逻辑，选D。
7. 第7空：句中出现了比较级标志词than，要使用形容词的比较级形式，good的比较级是better，句意为“她的生活比之前更好了”，选A。
8. 第8空：前文提到天鹅每天都会来母女家送金羽毛，所以这里是当天鹅像往常一样来的时候，女人抓住了她，B选项came（来）符合语境，选B。
9. 第9空：句意为“突然金羽毛______普通的羽毛”，A选项changed into（变成）符合情节转折的设定，B捡起、C穿上、D四处带逛都不符合语境，选A。
10. 第10空：这是天鹅的直接引语，句意为“我来帮你，可你想要杀死______”，指代说话人“我”，放在动词kill后面要使用宾格形式me，选D。
【答案】
1.B 2.C 3.A 4.B 5.B 6.D 7.A 8.B 9.A 10.D
【知识点】
语境词义辨析，一般过去时，形容词比较级
【点评】
本题属于基础难度的记叙文完形填空，故事脉络清晰易懂，考点以常用词汇的语境辨析为主，仅穿插少量初中低年级基础语法考点，学生只要读懂故事大意，结合上下文线索就能顺利选出答案，同时故事也传递了做人不可贪婪的正向寓意。
【难度系数】
0.8

五、阅读理解
阅读下面短文，从每小题的四个选项中，选出能回答所给问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案。
The football player with one leg is famous. His name is He Yiyi and he was born in 1996.
Many people watched how he played football online. He played with his crutches(拐杖)during a match on 12th November in Shenzhen.
The young man was born in Guangdong Province. He was good at playing football when he was a little boy. He hoped to be a football star in China. And he began training(训练)at his school in the city of Shanwei. He played at the school for about two years and then joined the Shenzhen Youth Team when he was 9.
Later，a Frenchman liked him very much and wanted to take him to France to play. But what bad luck! He got ill in 2009，so he didn't go there. Doctors had to cut off one of his legs to save his life. “I spent one year and four months in the hospital，” Yiyi said，“That was the darkest part of my life.”
1. Many people watched him play football .
A. on TV
B. in the street
C. on the Internet
D. on the playground
2. The underlined word “save” means in Chinese.
A. 节省
B. 保存
C. 挽救
D. 减少
3. How long did he spend in hospital?
A. Twelve months.
B. Fourteen months.
C. Sixteen months.
D. Eighteen months.
4. Which of the following is NOT true about He Yiyi?
A. He once played football in France.
B. He hoped to be a football star in China.
C. He began training in Shanwei，and then he went to Shenzhen.
D. He was a member of the Shenzhen Youth Team.
5. What's the best title for the passage?
A. An interesting match.
B. The dark part of life.
C. A famous star at school.
D. The ball player with one leg.

五、1.C 2.C 3.C 4.A 5.D

【分析】
这是一篇人物故事类阅读理解，解题时可以按照以下思路进行：1. 先快速通读全文，明确文章核心介绍的是独腿足球运动员何忆义的人生经历；2. 针对每道小题划出题干的关键定位词，带着问题回到原文对应段落查找匹配的内容，直接选出细节类题目的答案；3. 词义猜测题结合上下文语境推断单词含义；4. 正误判断题将每个选项逐一和原文内容比对，找出描述不符的选项；5. 主旨大意题抓住全文核心描写对象，选出最贴合全文内容的标题。
【解析】
1. 细节理解题：根据原文第二段第一句"Many people watched how he played football online."可知很多人在网上看他踢球，online等同于on the Internet，因此选C。
2. 词义猜测题：划线词所在句意为“医生不得不截掉他的一条腿来______他的生命”，结合前文他突发重病的语境，固定搭配save one's life含义为“挽救生命”，因此save此处中文意思是“挽救”，选C。
3. 数字计算题：根据原文最后一段何忆义的自述"I spent one year and four months in the hospital"，1年为12个月，12+4=16，可知他一共在医院待了16个月，选C。
4. 细节判断题：根据原文最后一段"Later，a Frenchman liked him very much and wanted to take him to France to play...so he didn't go there"可知他最终并没有前往法国踢球，A选项描述错误；B选项对应原文"He hoped to be a football star in China"表述正确；C选项对应原文他先在汕尾的学校训练两年，9岁加入深圳青年队，表述正确；D选项对应他加入深圳青年队的内容，表述正确。本题选不正确的选项，因此选A。
5. 主旨大意题：全文围绕独腿足球运动员何忆义的经历展开，开篇第一句就点出核心主题"The football player with one leg is famous"，因此最佳标题为D。
【知识点】
细节理解，词义猜测，主旨归纳
【点评】
本篇属于难度适中的人物类阅读题，绝大多数题目都可以通过原文直接定位得到答案，仅第三题涉及简单的月份换算，既考察学生快速抓取文本关键信息的能力，也通过主人公身残志坚的故事传递正向价值观，整体对学生的阅读能力要求不高。
【难度系数】
0.8